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- This library provides run-time type checking for functions defined with
- `PEP 484 <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0484/>`_ argument (and return) type annotations.
- Four principal ways to do type checking are provided, each with its pros and cons:
- #. the ``check_argument_types()`` and ``check_return_type()`` functions:
- * debugger friendly (except when running with the pydev debugger with the C extension installed)
- * does not work reliably with dynamically defined type hints (e.g. in nested functions)
- #. the ``@typechecked`` decorator:
- * automatically type checks yields and sends of returned generators (regular and async)
- * adds an extra frame to the call stack for every call to a decorated function
- #. the stack profiler hook (``with TypeChecker('packagename'):``) (deprecated):
- * emits warnings instead of raising ``TypeError``
- * requires very few modifications to the code
- * multiple TypeCheckers can be stacked/nested
- * does not work reliably with dynamically defined type hints (e.g. in nested functions)
- * may cause problems with badly behaving debuggers or profilers
- * cannot distinguish between an exception being raised and a ``None`` being returned
- #. the import hook (``typeguard.importhook.install_import_hook()``):
- * automatically annotates classes and functions with ``@typechecked`` on import
- * no code changes required in target modules
- * requires imports of modules you need to check to be deferred until after the import hook has
- been installed
- * may clash with other import hooks
- See the documentation_ for further instructions.
- .. _documentation: https://typeguard.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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