ydb/contrib/python/retry/py3

retry
=====

.. image:: https://pypip.in/d/retry/badge.png
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/

.. image:: https://pypip.in/v/retry/badge.png
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/

.. image:: https://pypip.in/license/retry/badge.png
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/retry/


Easy to use retry decorator.


Features
--------

- No external dependency (stdlib only).
- (Optionally) Preserve function signatures (`pip install decorator`).
- Original traceback, easy to debug.


Installation
------------

.. code-block:: bash

$ pip install retry


API
---

retry decorator
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

def retry(exceptions=Exception, tries=-1, delay=0, max_delay=None, backoff=1, jitter=0, logger=logging_logger):
"""Return a retry decorator.

:param exceptions: an exception or a tuple of exceptions to catch. default: Exception.
:param tries: the maximum number of attempts. default: -1 (infinite).
:param delay: initial delay between attempts. default: 0.
:param max_delay: the maximum value of delay. default: None (no limit).
:param backoff: multiplier applied to delay between attempts. default: 1 (no backoff).
:param jitter: extra seconds added to delay between attempts. default: 0.
fixed if a number, random if a range tuple (min, max)
:param logger: logger.warning(fmt, error, delay) will be called on failed attempts.
default: retry.logging_logger. if None, logging is disabled.
"""

Various retrying logic can be achieved by combination of arguments.


Examples
""""""""

.. code:: python

from retry import retry

.. code:: python

@retry()
def make_trouble():
'''Retry until succeed'''

.. code:: python

@retry(ZeroDivisionError, tries=3, delay=2)
def make_trouble():
'''Retry on ZeroDivisionError, raise error after 3 attempts, sleep 2 seconds between attempts.'''

.. code:: python

@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2)
def make_trouble():
'''Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 8, ... seconds between attempts.'''

.. code:: python

@retry((ValueError, TypeError), delay=1, backoff=2, max_delay=4)
def make_trouble():
'''Retry on ValueError or TypeError, sleep 1, 2, 4, 4, ... seconds between attempts.'''

.. code:: python

@retry(ValueError, delay=1, jitter=1)
def make_trouble():
'''Retry on ValueError, sleep 1, 2, 3, 4, ... seconds between attempts.'''

.. code:: python

# If you enable logging, you can get warnings like 'ValueError, retrying in
# 1 seconds'
if __name__ == '__main__':
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
make_trouble()

retry_call
^^^^^^^^^^

.. code:: python

def retry_call(f, fargs=None, fkwargs=None, exceptions=Exception, tries=-1, delay=0, max_delay=None, backoff=1,
jitter=0,
logger=logging_logger):
"""
Calls a function and re-executes it if it failed.

:param f: the function to execute.
:param fargs: the positional arguments of the function to execute.
:param fkwargs: the named arguments of the function to execute.
:param exceptions: an exception or a tuple of exceptions to catch. default: Exception.
:param tries: the maximum number of attempts. default: -1 (infinite).
:param delay: initial delay between attempts. default: 0.
:param max_delay: the maximum value of delay. default: None (no limit).
:param backoff: multiplier applied to delay between attempts. default: 1 (no backoff).
:param jitter: extra seconds added to delay between attempts. default: 0.
fixed if a number, random if a range tuple (min, max)
:param logger: logger.warning(fmt, error, delay) will be called on failed attempts.
default: retry.logging_logger. if None, logging is disabled.
:returns: the result of the f function.
"""

This is very similar to the decorator, except that it takes a function and its arguments as parameters. The use case behind it is to be able to dynamically adjust the retry arguments.

.. code:: python

import requests

from retry.api import retry_call


def make_trouble(service, info=None):
if not info:
info = ''
r = requests.get(service + info)
return r.text


def what_is_my_ip(approach=None):
if approach == "optimistic":
tries = 1
elif approach == "conservative":
tries = 3
else:
# skeptical
tries = -1
result = retry_call(make_trouble, fargs=["http://ipinfo.io/"], fkwargs={"info": "ip"}, tries=tries)
print(result)

what_is_my_ip("conservative")