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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library.
- # $Id$
- #
- # a Windows DIB display interface
- #
- # History:
- # 1996-05-20 fl Created
- # 1996-09-20 fl Fixed subregion exposure
- # 1997-09-21 fl Added draw primitive (for tzPrint)
- # 2003-05-21 fl Added experimental Window/ImageWindow classes
- # 2003-09-05 fl Added fromstring/tostring methods
- #
- # Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2003.
- # Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1996-2003.
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- from . import Image
- class HDC(object):
- """
- Wraps an HDC integer. The resulting object can be passed to the
- :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose`
- methods.
- """
- def __init__(self, dc):
- self.dc = dc
- def __int__(self):
- return self.dc
- class HWND(object):
- """
- Wraps an HWND integer. The resulting object can be passed to the
- :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.draw` and :py:meth:`~PIL.ImageWin.Dib.expose`
- methods, instead of a DC.
- """
- def __init__(self, wnd):
- self.wnd = wnd
- def __int__(self):
- return self.wnd
- class Dib(object):
- """
- A Windows bitmap with the given mode and size. The mode can be one of "1",
- "L", "P", or "RGB".
- If the display requires a palette, this constructor creates a suitable
- palette and associates it with the image. For an "L" image, 128 greylevels
- are allocated. For an "RGB" image, a 6x6x6 colour cube is used, together
- with 20 greylevels.
- To make sure that palettes work properly under Windows, you must call the
- **palette** method upon certain events from Windows.
- :param image: Either a PIL image, or a mode string. If a mode string is
- used, a size must also be given. The mode can be one of "1",
- "L", "P", or "RGB".
- :param size: If the first argument is a mode string, this
- defines the size of the image.
- """
- def __init__(self, image, size=None):
- if hasattr(image, "mode") and hasattr(image, "size"):
- mode = image.mode
- size = image.size
- else:
- mode = image
- image = None
- if mode not in ["1", "L", "P", "RGB"]:
- mode = Image.getmodebase(mode)
- self.image = Image.core.display(mode, size)
- self.mode = mode
- self.size = size
- if image:
- self.paste(image)
- def expose(self, handle):
- """
- Copy the bitmap contents to a device context.
- :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an
- HDC or HWND instance. In PythonWin, you can use the
- :py:meth:`CDC.GetHandleAttrib` to get a suitable handle.
- """
- if isinstance(handle, HWND):
- dc = self.image.getdc(handle)
- try:
- result = self.image.expose(dc)
- finally:
- self.image.releasedc(handle, dc)
- else:
- result = self.image.expose(handle)
- return result
- def draw(self, handle, dst, src=None):
- """
- Same as expose, but allows you to specify where to draw the image, and
- what part of it to draw.
- The destination and source areas are given as 4-tuple rectangles. If
- the source is omitted, the entire image is copied. If the source and
- the destination have different sizes, the image is resized as
- necessary.
- """
- if not src:
- src = (0, 0) + self.size
- if isinstance(handle, HWND):
- dc = self.image.getdc(handle)
- try:
- result = self.image.draw(dc, dst, src)
- finally:
- self.image.releasedc(handle, dc)
- else:
- result = self.image.draw(handle, dst, src)
- return result
- def query_palette(self, handle):
- """
- Installs the palette associated with the image in the given device
- context.
- This method should be called upon **QUERYNEWPALETTE** and
- **PALETTECHANGED** events from Windows. If this method returns a
- non-zero value, one or more display palette entries were changed, and
- the image should be redrawn.
- :param handle: Device context (HDC), cast to a Python integer, or an
- HDC or HWND instance.
- :return: A true value if one or more entries were changed (this
- indicates that the image should be redrawn).
- """
- if isinstance(handle, HWND):
- handle = self.image.getdc(handle)
- try:
- result = self.image.query_palette(handle)
- finally:
- self.image.releasedc(handle, handle)
- else:
- result = self.image.query_palette(handle)
- return result
- def paste(self, im, box=None):
- """
- Paste a PIL image into the bitmap image.
- :param im: A PIL image. The size must match the target region.
- If the mode does not match, the image is converted to the
- mode of the bitmap image.
- :param box: A 4-tuple defining the left, upper, right, and
- lower pixel coordinate. See :ref:`coordinate-system`. If
- None is given instead of a tuple, all of the image is
- assumed.
- """
- im.load()
- if self.mode != im.mode:
- im = im.convert(self.mode)
- if box:
- self.image.paste(im.im, box)
- else:
- self.image.paste(im.im)
- def frombytes(self, buffer):
- """
- Load display memory contents from byte data.
- :param buffer: A buffer containing display data (usually
- data returned from <b>tobytes</b>)
- """
- return self.image.frombytes(buffer)
- def tobytes(self):
- """
- Copy display memory contents to bytes object.
- :return: A bytes object containing display data.
- """
- return self.image.tobytes()
- class Window(object):
- """Create a Window with the given title size."""
- def __init__(self, title="PIL", width=None, height=None):
- self.hwnd = Image.core.createwindow(
- title, self.__dispatcher, width or 0, height or 0
- )
- def __dispatcher(self, action, *args):
- return getattr(self, "ui_handle_" + action)(*args)
- def ui_handle_clear(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
- pass
- def ui_handle_damage(self, x0, y0, x1, y1):
- pass
- def ui_handle_destroy(self):
- pass
- def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
- pass
- def ui_handle_resize(self, width, height):
- pass
- def mainloop(self):
- Image.core.eventloop()
- class ImageWindow(Window):
- """Create an image window which displays the given image."""
- def __init__(self, image, title="PIL"):
- if not isinstance(image, Dib):
- image = Dib(image)
- self.image = image
- width, height = image.size
- Window.__init__(self, title, width=width, height=height)
- def ui_handle_repair(self, dc, x0, y0, x1, y1):
- self.image.draw(dc, (x0, y0, x1, y1))
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