ydb/yql/essentials/tests/postgresql/cases/interval.out

--
-- INTERVAL
--
SET DATESTYLE = 'ISO';
-- check acceptance of "time zone style"
SELECT INTERVAL '01:00' AS "One hour";
 One hour 
----------
 01:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '+02:00' AS "Two hours";
 Two hours 
-----------
 02:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '-08:00' AS "Eight hours";
 Eight hours 
-------------
 -08:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '-1 +02:03' AS "22 hours ago...";
  22 hours ago...  
-------------------
 -1 days +02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '-1 days +02:03' AS "22 hours ago...";
  22 hours ago...  
-------------------
 -1 days +02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '1.5 weeks' AS "Ten days twelve hours";
 Ten days twelve hours 
-----------------------
 10 days 12:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '1.5 months' AS "One month 15 days";
 One month 15 days 
-------------------
 1 mon 15 days
(1 row)

SELECT INTERVAL '10 years -11 month -12 days +13:14' AS "9 years...";
            9 years...            
----------------------------------
 9 years 1 mon -12 days +13:14:00
(1 row)

CREATE TABLE INTERVAL_TBL (f1 interval);
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 1 minute');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 5 hour');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 10 day');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 34 year');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 3 months');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 14 seconds ago');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('1 day 2 hours 3 minutes 4 seconds');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('6 years');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('5 months');
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('5 months 12 hours');
-- badly formatted interval
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('badly formatted interval');
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "badly formatted interval"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('badly formatted inter...
                                              ^
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 30 eons ago');
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "@ 30 eons ago"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL (f1) VALUES ('@ 30 eons ago');
                                              ^
-- test interval operators
SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL;
       f1        
-----------------
 00:01:00
 05:00:00
 10 days
 34 years
 3 mons
 -00:00:14
 1 day 02:03:04
 6 years
 5 mons
 5 mons 12:00:00
(10 rows)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 <> interval '@ 10 days';
       f1        
-----------------
 00:01:00
 05:00:00
 34 years
 3 mons
 -00:00:14
 1 day 02:03:04
 6 years
 5 mons
 5 mons 12:00:00
(9 rows)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 <= interval '@ 5 hours';
    f1     
-----------
 00:01:00
 05:00:00
 -00:00:14
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 < interval '@ 1 day';
    f1     
-----------
 00:01:00
 05:00:00
 -00:00:14
(3 rows)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 = interval '@ 34 years';
    f1    
----------
 34 years
(1 row)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 >= interval '@ 1 month';
       f1        
-----------------
 34 years
 3 mons
 6 years
 5 mons
 5 mons 12:00:00
(5 rows)

SELECT * FROM INTERVAL_TBL
   WHERE INTERVAL_TBL.f1 > interval '@ 3 seconds ago';
       f1        
-----------------
 00:01:00
 05:00:00
 10 days
 34 years
 3 mons
 1 day 02:03:04
 6 years
 5 mons
 5 mons 12:00:00
(9 rows)

-- Test intervals that are large enough to overflow 64 bits in comparisons
CREATE TEMP TABLE INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1 interval);
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES
  ('2147483647 days 2147483647 months'),
  ('2147483647 days -2147483648 months'),
  ('1 year'),
  ('-2147483648 days 2147483647 months'),
  ('-2147483648 days -2147483648 months');
-- these should fail as out-of-range
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('2147483648 days');
ERROR:  interval field value out of range: "2147483648 days"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('2147483648 days');
                                                 ^
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('-2147483649 days');
ERROR:  interval field value out of range: "-2147483649 days"
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('-2147483649 days')...
                                                 ^
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('2147483647 years');
ERROR:  interval out of range
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('2147483647 years')...
                                                 ^
INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('-2147483648 years');
ERROR:  interval out of range
LINE 1: INSERT INTO INTERVAL_TBL_OF (f1) VALUES ('-2147483648 years'...
                                                 ^
-- Test edge-case overflow detection in interval multiplication
select extract(epoch from '256 microseconds'::interval * (2^55)::float8);
ERROR:  interval out of range
CREATE INDEX ON INTERVAL_TBL_OF USING btree (f1);
DROP TABLE INTERVAL_TBL_OF;
-- Test multiplication and division with intervals.
-- Floating point arithmetic rounding errors can lead to unexpected results,
-- though the code attempts to do the right thing and round up to days and
-- minutes to avoid results such as '3 days 24:00 hours' or '14:20:60'.
-- Note that it is expected for some day components to be greater than 29 and
-- some time components be greater than 23:59:59 due to how intervals are
-- stored internally.
CREATE TABLE INTERVAL_MULDIV_TBL (span interval);
DROP TABLE INTERVAL_MULDIV_TBL;
SET DATESTYLE = 'postgres';
-- test fractional second input, and detection of duplicate units
SET DATESTYLE = 'ISO';
SELECT '1 millisecond'::interval, '1 microsecond'::interval,
       '500 seconds 99 milliseconds 51 microseconds'::interval;
   interval   |    interval     |    interval     
--------------+-----------------+-----------------
 00:00:00.001 | 00:00:00.000001 | 00:08:20.099051
(1 row)

SELECT '3 days 5 milliseconds'::interval;
      interval       
---------------------
 3 days 00:00:00.005
(1 row)

SELECT '1 second 2 seconds'::interval;              -- error
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 second 2 seconds"
LINE 1: SELECT '1 second 2 seconds'::interval;
               ^
SELECT '10 milliseconds 20 milliseconds'::interval; -- error
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "10 milliseconds 20 milliseconds"
LINE 1: SELECT '10 milliseconds 20 milliseconds'::interval;
               ^
SELECT '5.5 seconds 3 milliseconds'::interval;      -- error
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "5.5 seconds 3 milliseconds"
LINE 1: SELECT '5.5 seconds 3 milliseconds'::interval;
               ^
SELECT '1:20:05 5 microseconds'::interval;          -- error
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1:20:05 5 microseconds"
LINE 1: SELECT '1:20:05 5 microseconds'::interval;
               ^
SELECT '1 day 1 day'::interval;                     -- error
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 day 1 day"
LINE 1: SELECT '1 day 1 day'::interval;
               ^
SELECT interval '1-2';  -- SQL year-month literal
   interval    
---------------
 1 year 2 mons
(1 row)

SELECT interval '999' second;  -- oversize leading field is ok
 interval 
----------
 00:16:39
(1 row)

SELECT interval '999' minute;
 interval 
----------
 16:39:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '999' hour;
 interval  
-----------
 999:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '999' day;
 interval 
----------
 999 days
(1 row)

SELECT interval '999' month;
    interval     
-----------------
 83 years 3 mons
(1 row)

-- test SQL-spec syntaxes for restricted field sets
SELECT interval '1' year;
 interval 
----------
 1 year
(1 row)

SELECT interval '2' month;
 interval 
----------
 2 mons
(1 row)

SELECT interval '3' day;
 interval 
----------
 3 days
(1 row)

SELECT interval '4' hour;
 interval 
----------
 04:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '5' minute;
 interval 
----------
 00:05:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '6' second;
 interval 
----------
 00:00:06
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1' year to month;
 interval 
----------
 1 mon
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1-2' year to month;
   interval    
---------------
 1 year 2 mons
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' day to hour;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03' day to hour;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' day to hour;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' day to minute;
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2' day to minute;
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' day to minute;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' day to minute;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' day to second;
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2' day to second;
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' day to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' day to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:04
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' hour to minute;
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2' hour to minute;
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' hour to minute;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' hour to minute;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' hour to second;
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2' hour to second;
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' hour to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' hour to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:04
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2' minute to second;
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2' minute to second;
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' minute to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 00:02:03
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04' minute to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:04
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 +2:03' minute to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 00:02:03
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 +2:03:04' minute to second;
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:04
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 -2:03' minute to second;
    interval     
-----------------
 1 day -00:02:03
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 -2:03:04' minute to second;
    interval     
-----------------
 1 day -02:03:04
(1 row)

SELECT interval '123 11' day to hour; -- ok
     interval      
-------------------
 123 days 11:00:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '123 11' day; -- not ok
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "123 11"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '123 11' day;
                        ^
SELECT interval '123 11'; -- not ok, too ambiguous
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "123 11"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '123 11';
                        ^
SELECT interval '123 2:03 -2:04'; -- not ok, redundant hh:mm fields
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "123 2:03 -2:04"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '123 2:03 -2:04';
                        ^
-- test syntaxes for restricted precision
SELECT interval(0) '1 day 01:23:45.6789';
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 01:23:46
(1 row)

SELECT interval(2) '1 day 01:23:45.6789';
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 01:23:45.68
(1 row)

SELECT interval '12:34.5678' minute to second(2);  -- per SQL spec
  interval   
-------------
 00:12:34.57
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1.234' second;
   interval   
--------------
 00:00:01.234
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1.234' second(2);
  interval   
-------------
 00:00:01.23
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2.345' day to second(2);
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2.345"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2.345' day to second(2);
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03' day to second(2);
    interval    
----------------
 1 day 02:03:00
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03.4567' day to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 00:02:03.46
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04.5678' day to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 02:03:04.57
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2.345' hour to second(2);
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2.345"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2.345' hour to second(2);
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03.45678' hour to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 00:02:03.46
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04.5678' hour to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 02:03:04.57
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2.3456' minute to second(2);
ERROR:  invalid input syntax for type interval: "1 2.3456"
LINE 1: SELECT interval '1 2.3456' minute to second(2);
                        ^
SELECT interval '1 2:03.5678' minute to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 00:02:03.57
(1 row)

SELECT interval '1 2:03:04.5678' minute to second(2);
     interval      
-------------------
 1 day 02:03:04.57
(1 row)

SELECT  interval '+1 -1:00:00',
        interval '-1 +1:00:00',
        interval '+1-2 -3 +4:05:06.789',
        interval '-1-2 +3 -4:05:06.789';
    interval     |     interval      |              interval               |                interval                
-----------------+-------------------+-------------------------------------+----------------------------------------
 1 day -01:00:00 | -1 days +01:00:00 | 1 year 2 mons -3 days +04:05:06.789 | -1 years -2 mons +3 days -04:05:06.789
(1 row)

select  interval 'P00021015T103020'       AS "ISO8601 Basic Format",
        interval 'P0002-10-15T10:30:20'   AS "ISO8601 Extended Format";
       ISO8601 Basic Format       |     ISO8601 Extended Format      
----------------------------------+----------------------------------
 2 years 10 mons 15 days 10:30:20 | 2 years 10 mons 15 days 10:30:20
(1 row)

-- Make sure optional ISO8601 alternative format fields are optional.
select  interval 'P0002'                  AS "year only",
        interval 'P0002-10'               AS "year month",
        interval 'P0002-10-15'            AS "year month day",
        interval 'P0002T1S'               AS "year only plus time",
        interval 'P0002-10T1S'            AS "year month plus time",
        interval 'P0002-10-15T1S'         AS "year month day plus time",
        interval 'PT10'                   AS "hour only",
        interval 'PT10:30'                AS "hour minute";
 year only |   year month    |     year month day      | year only plus time |   year month plus time   |     year month day plus time     | hour only | hour minute 
-----------+-----------------+-------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------+-------------
 2 years   | 2 years 10 mons | 2 years 10 mons 15 days | 2 years 00:00:01    | 2 years 10 mons 00:00:01 | 2 years 10 mons 15 days 00:00:01 | 10:00:00  | 10:30:00
(1 row)

-- check that '30 days' equals '1 month' according to the hash function
select '30 days'::interval = '1 month'::interval as t;
 t 
---
 t
(1 row)

select interval_hash('30 days'::interval) = interval_hash('1 month'::interval) as t;
 t 
---
 t
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(FORTNIGHT FROM INTERVAL '2 days');  -- error
ERROR:  interval units "fortnight" not recognized
SELECT EXTRACT(TIMEZONE FROM INTERVAL '2 days');  -- error
ERROR:  interval units "timezone" not supported
SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM INTERVAL '100 y');
 extract 
---------
      10
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM INTERVAL '99 y');
 extract 
---------
       9
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM INTERVAL '-99 y');
 extract 
---------
      -9
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(DECADE FROM INTERVAL '-100 y');
 extract 
---------
     -10
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM INTERVAL '100 y');
 extract 
---------
       1
(1 row)

SELECT EXTRACT(CENTURY FROM INTERVAL '-100 y');
 extract 
---------
      -1
(1 row)

-- internal overflow test case
SELECT extract(epoch from interval '1000000000 days');
        extract        
-----------------------
 86400000000000.000000
(1 row)