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- //===-- AArch64Subtarget.cpp - AArch64 Subtarget Information ----*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file implements the AArch64 specific subclass of TargetSubtarget.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
- #include "AArch64.h"
- #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
- #include "AArch64PBQPRegAlloc.h"
- #include "AArch64TargetMachine.h"
- #include "GISel/AArch64CallLowering.h"
- #include "GISel/AArch64LegalizerInfo.h"
- #include "GISel/AArch64RegisterBankInfo.h"
- #include "MCTargetDesc/AArch64AddressingModes.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/GlobalISel/InstructionSelect.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineScheduler.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/AArch64TargetParser.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/TargetParser.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-subtarget"
- #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_CTOR
- #define GET_SUBTARGETINFO_TARGET_DESC
- #include "AArch64GenSubtargetInfo.inc"
- static cl::opt<bool>
- EnableEarlyIfConvert("aarch64-early-ifcvt", cl::desc("Enable the early if "
- "converter pass"), cl::init(true), cl::Hidden);
- // If OS supports TBI, use this flag to enable it.
- static cl::opt<bool>
- UseAddressTopByteIgnored("aarch64-use-tbi", cl::desc("Assume that top byte of "
- "an address is ignored"), cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- UseNonLazyBind("aarch64-enable-nonlazybind",
- cl::desc("Call nonlazybind functions via direct GOT load"),
- cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool> UseAA("aarch64-use-aa", cl::init(true),
- cl::desc("Enable the use of AA during codegen."));
- static cl::opt<unsigned> OverrideVectorInsertExtractBaseCost(
- "aarch64-insert-extract-base-cost",
- cl::desc("Base cost of vector insert/extract element"), cl::Hidden);
- // Reserve a list of X# registers, so they are unavailable for register
- // allocator, but can still be used as ABI requests, such as passing arguments
- // to function call.
- static cl::list<std::string>
- ReservedRegsForRA("reserve-regs-for-regalloc", cl::desc("Reserve physical "
- "registers, so they can't be used by register allocator. "
- "Should only be used for testing register allocator."),
- cl::CommaSeparated, cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- ForceStreamingCompatibleSVE("force-streaming-compatible-sve",
- cl::init(false), cl::Hidden);
- unsigned AArch64Subtarget::getVectorInsertExtractBaseCost() const {
- if (OverrideVectorInsertExtractBaseCost.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
- return OverrideVectorInsertExtractBaseCost;
- return VectorInsertExtractBaseCost;
- }
- AArch64Subtarget &AArch64Subtarget::initializeSubtargetDependencies(
- StringRef FS, StringRef CPUString, StringRef TuneCPUString) {
- // Determine default and user-specified characteristics
- if (CPUString.empty())
- CPUString = "generic";
- if (TuneCPUString.empty())
- TuneCPUString = CPUString;
- ParseSubtargetFeatures(CPUString, TuneCPUString, FS);
- initializeProperties();
- return *this;
- }
- void AArch64Subtarget::initializeProperties() {
- // Initialize CPU specific properties. We should add a tablegen feature for
- // this in the future so we can specify it together with the subtarget
- // features.
- switch (ARMProcFamily) {
- case Others:
- break;
- case Carmel:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- break;
- case CortexA35:
- case CortexA53:
- case CortexA55:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 4;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 8;
- break;
- case CortexA57:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 4;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 8;
- break;
- case CortexA65:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 3;
- break;
- case CortexA72:
- case CortexA73:
- case CortexA75:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 4;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 8;
- break;
- case CortexA76:
- case CortexA77:
- case CortexA78:
- case CortexA78C:
- case CortexR82:
- case CortexX1:
- case CortexX1C:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 5;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 16;
- break;
- case CortexA510:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- VScaleForTuning = 1;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 4;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 8;
- break;
- case CortexA710:
- case CortexA715:
- case CortexX2:
- case CortexX3:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- VScaleForTuning = 1;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 5;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 16;
- break;
- case A64FX:
- CacheLineSize = 256;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 3;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 2;
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- PrefetchDistance = 128;
- MinPrefetchStride = 1024;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 4;
- VScaleForTuning = 4;
- break;
- case AppleA7:
- case AppleA10:
- case AppleA11:
- case AppleA12:
- case AppleA13:
- case AppleA14:
- case AppleA15:
- case AppleA16:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- PrefetchDistance = 280;
- MinPrefetchStride = 2048;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 3;
- switch (ARMProcFamily) {
- case AppleA14:
- case AppleA15:
- case AppleA16:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- break;
- case ExynosM3:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- MaxJumpTableSize = 20;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 5;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 4;
- break;
- case Falkor:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- CacheLineSize = 128;
- PrefetchDistance = 820;
- MinPrefetchStride = 2048;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 8;
- break;
- case Kryo:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- VectorInsertExtractBaseCost = 2;
- CacheLineSize = 128;
- PrefetchDistance = 740;
- MinPrefetchStride = 1024;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 11;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- break;
- case NeoverseE1:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 3;
- break;
- case NeoverseN1:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 5;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 16;
- break;
- case NeoverseN2:
- case NeoverseV2:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 5;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 16;
- VScaleForTuning = 1;
- break;
- case NeoverseV1:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 5;
- MaxBytesForLoopAlignment = 16;
- VScaleForTuning = 2;
- break;
- case Neoverse512TVB:
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- VScaleForTuning = 1;
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- break;
- case Saphira:
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- break;
- case ThunderX2T99:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 3;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 2;
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- PrefetchDistance = 128;
- MinPrefetchStride = 1024;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 4;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- break;
- case ThunderX:
- case ThunderXT88:
- case ThunderXT81:
- case ThunderXT83:
- CacheLineSize = 128;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 3;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 2;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- break;
- case TSV110:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 2;
- break;
- case ThunderX3T110:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 4;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 2;
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- PrefetchDistance = 128;
- MinPrefetchStride = 1024;
- MaxPrefetchIterationsAhead = 4;
- // FIXME: remove this to enable 64-bit SLP if performance looks good.
- MinVectorRegisterBitWidth = 128;
- break;
- case Ampere1:
- case Ampere1A:
- CacheLineSize = 64;
- PrefFunctionLogAlignment = 6;
- PrefLoopLogAlignment = 6;
- MaxInterleaveFactor = 4;
- break;
- }
- }
- AArch64Subtarget::AArch64Subtarget(const Triple &TT, StringRef CPU,
- StringRef TuneCPU, StringRef FS,
- const TargetMachine &TM, bool LittleEndian,
- unsigned MinSVEVectorSizeInBitsOverride,
- unsigned MaxSVEVectorSizeInBitsOverride,
- bool StreamingSVEModeDisabled)
- : AArch64GenSubtargetInfo(TT, CPU, TuneCPU, FS),
- ReserveXRegister(AArch64::GPR64commonRegClass.getNumRegs()),
- ReserveXRegisterForRA(AArch64::GPR64commonRegClass.getNumRegs()),
- CustomCallSavedXRegs(AArch64::GPR64commonRegClass.getNumRegs()),
- IsLittle(LittleEndian),
- StreamingSVEModeDisabled(StreamingSVEModeDisabled),
- MinSVEVectorSizeInBits(MinSVEVectorSizeInBitsOverride),
- MaxSVEVectorSizeInBits(MaxSVEVectorSizeInBitsOverride), TargetTriple(TT),
- InstrInfo(initializeSubtargetDependencies(FS, CPU, TuneCPU)),
- TLInfo(TM, *this) {
- if (AArch64::isX18ReservedByDefault(TT))
- ReserveXRegister.set(18);
- CallLoweringInfo.reset(new AArch64CallLowering(*getTargetLowering()));
- InlineAsmLoweringInfo.reset(new InlineAsmLowering(getTargetLowering()));
- Legalizer.reset(new AArch64LegalizerInfo(*this));
- auto *RBI = new AArch64RegisterBankInfo(*getRegisterInfo());
- // FIXME: At this point, we can't rely on Subtarget having RBI.
- // It's awkward to mix passing RBI and the Subtarget; should we pass
- // TII/TRI as well?
- InstSelector.reset(createAArch64InstructionSelector(
- *static_cast<const AArch64TargetMachine *>(&TM), *this, *RBI));
- RegBankInfo.reset(RBI);
- auto TRI = getRegisterInfo();
- StringSet<> ReservedRegNames;
- ReservedRegNames.insert(ReservedRegsForRA.begin(), ReservedRegsForRA.end());
- for (unsigned i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
- if (ReservedRegNames.count(TRI->getName(AArch64::X0 + i)))
- ReserveXRegisterForRA.set(i);
- }
- // X30 is named LR, so we can't use TRI->getName to check X30.
- if (ReservedRegNames.count("X30") || ReservedRegNames.count("LR"))
- ReserveXRegisterForRA.set(30);
- // X29 is named FP, so we can't use TRI->getName to check X29.
- if (ReservedRegNames.count("X29") || ReservedRegNames.count("FP"))
- ReserveXRegisterForRA.set(29);
- }
- const CallLowering *AArch64Subtarget::getCallLowering() const {
- return CallLoweringInfo.get();
- }
- const InlineAsmLowering *AArch64Subtarget::getInlineAsmLowering() const {
- return InlineAsmLoweringInfo.get();
- }
- InstructionSelector *AArch64Subtarget::getInstructionSelector() const {
- return InstSelector.get();
- }
- const LegalizerInfo *AArch64Subtarget::getLegalizerInfo() const {
- return Legalizer.get();
- }
- const RegisterBankInfo *AArch64Subtarget::getRegBankInfo() const {
- return RegBankInfo.get();
- }
- /// Find the target operand flags that describe how a global value should be
- /// referenced for the current subtarget.
- unsigned
- AArch64Subtarget::ClassifyGlobalReference(const GlobalValue *GV,
- const TargetMachine &TM) const {
- // MachO large model always goes via a GOT, simply to get a single 8-byte
- // absolute relocation on all global addresses.
- if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large && isTargetMachO())
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT;
- if (!TM.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(*GV->getParent(), GV)) {
- if (GV->hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
- if (isWindowsArm64EC() && GV->getValueType()->isFunctionTy())
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT | AArch64II::MO_DLLIMPORTAUX;
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT | AArch64II::MO_DLLIMPORT;
- }
- if (getTargetTriple().isOSWindows())
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT | AArch64II::MO_COFFSTUB;
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT;
- }
- // The small code model's direct accesses use ADRP, which cannot
- // necessarily produce the value 0 (if the code is above 4GB).
- // Same for the tiny code model, where we have a pc relative LDR.
- if ((useSmallAddressing() || TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Tiny) &&
- GV->hasExternalWeakLinkage())
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT;
- // References to tagged globals are marked with MO_NC | MO_TAGGED to indicate
- // that their nominal addresses are tagged and outside of the code model. In
- // AArch64ExpandPseudo::expandMI we emit an additional instruction to set the
- // tag if necessary based on MO_TAGGED.
- if (AllowTaggedGlobals && !isa<FunctionType>(GV->getValueType()))
- return AArch64II::MO_NC | AArch64II::MO_TAGGED;
- return AArch64II::MO_NO_FLAG;
- }
- unsigned AArch64Subtarget::classifyGlobalFunctionReference(
- const GlobalValue *GV, const TargetMachine &TM) const {
- // MachO large model always goes via a GOT, because we don't have the
- // relocations available to do anything else..
- if (TM.getCodeModel() == CodeModel::Large && isTargetMachO() &&
- !GV->hasInternalLinkage())
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT;
- // NonLazyBind goes via GOT unless we know it's available locally.
- auto *F = dyn_cast<Function>(GV);
- if (UseNonLazyBind && F && F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::NonLazyBind) &&
- !TM.shouldAssumeDSOLocal(*GV->getParent(), GV))
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT;
- if (getTargetTriple().isOSWindows()) {
- if (isWindowsArm64EC() && GV->getValueType()->isFunctionTy() &&
- GV->hasDLLImportStorageClass()) {
- // On Arm64EC, if we're calling a function directly, use MO_DLLIMPORT,
- // not MO_DLLIMPORTAUX.
- return AArch64II::MO_GOT | AArch64II::MO_DLLIMPORT;
- }
- // Use ClassifyGlobalReference for setting MO_DLLIMPORT/MO_COFFSTUB.
- return ClassifyGlobalReference(GV, TM);
- }
- return AArch64II::MO_NO_FLAG;
- }
- void AArch64Subtarget::overrideSchedPolicy(MachineSchedPolicy &Policy,
- unsigned NumRegionInstrs) const {
- // LNT run (at least on Cyclone) showed reasonably significant gains for
- // bi-directional scheduling. 253.perlbmk.
- Policy.OnlyTopDown = false;
- Policy.OnlyBottomUp = false;
- // Enabling or Disabling the latency heuristic is a close call: It seems to
- // help nearly no benchmark on out-of-order architectures, on the other hand
- // it regresses register pressure on a few benchmarking.
- Policy.DisableLatencyHeuristic = DisableLatencySchedHeuristic;
- }
- bool AArch64Subtarget::enableEarlyIfConversion() const {
- return EnableEarlyIfConvert;
- }
- bool AArch64Subtarget::supportsAddressTopByteIgnored() const {
- if (!UseAddressTopByteIgnored)
- return false;
- if (TargetTriple.isDriverKit())
- return true;
- if (TargetTriple.isiOS()) {
- return TargetTriple.getiOSVersion() >= VersionTuple(8);
- }
- return false;
- }
- std::unique_ptr<PBQPRAConstraint>
- AArch64Subtarget::getCustomPBQPConstraints() const {
- return balanceFPOps() ? std::make_unique<A57ChainingConstraint>() : nullptr;
- }
- void AArch64Subtarget::mirFileLoaded(MachineFunction &MF) const {
- // We usually compute max call frame size after ISel. Do the computation now
- // if the .mir file didn't specify it. Note that this will probably give you
- // bogus values after PEI has eliminated the callframe setup/destroy pseudo
- // instructions, specify explicitly if you need it to be correct.
- MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo();
- if (!MFI.isMaxCallFrameSizeComputed())
- MFI.computeMaxCallFrameSize(MF);
- }
- bool AArch64Subtarget::useAA() const { return UseAA; }
- bool AArch64Subtarget::forceStreamingCompatibleSVE() const {
- if (ForceStreamingCompatibleSVE) {
- assert(hasSVEorSME() && "Expected SVE to be available");
- return hasSVEorSME();
- }
- return false;
- }
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