zammad/spec/models/ticket/article_spec.rb

require 'rails_helper'
require 'models/application_model_examples'
require 'models/concerns/can_be_imported_examples'
require 'models/concerns/can_csv_import_examples'
require 'models/concerns/has_history_examples'
require 'models/concerns/has_object_manager_attributes_validation_examples'

RSpec.describe Ticket::Article, type: :model do
  it_behaves_like 'ApplicationModel'
  it_behaves_like 'CanBeImported'
  it_behaves_like 'CanCsvImport'
  it_behaves_like 'HasHistory'
  it_behaves_like 'HasObjectManagerAttributesValidation'

  subject(:article) { create(:ticket_article) }

  describe 'Callbacks, Observers, & Async Transactions -' do
    describe 'NULL byte handling (via ChecksAttributeValuesAndLength concern):' do
      it 'removes them from #subject on creation, if necessary (postgres doesn’t like them)' do
        expect(create(:ticket_article, subject: "com test 1\u0000"))
          .to be_persisted
      end

      it 'removes them from #body on creation, if necessary (postgres doesn’t like them)' do
        expect(create(:ticket_article, body: "some\u0000message 123"))
          .to be_persisted
      end
    end

    describe 'Setting of ticket.create_article_{sender,type}' do
      let!(:ticket) { create(:ticket) }

      context 'on creation' do
        context 'of first article on a ticket' do
          subject(:article) do
            create(:ticket_article, ticket: ticket, sender_name: 'Agent', type_name: 'email')
          end

          it 'sets ticket sender/type attributes based on article sender/type' do
            expect { article }
              .to change { ticket.reload.create_article_sender&.name }.to('Agent')
              .and change { ticket.reload.create_article_type&.name }.to('email')
          end
        end

        context 'of subsequent articles on a ticket' do
          subject(:article) do
            create(:ticket_article, ticket: ticket, sender_name: 'Customer', type_name: 'twitter status')
          end

          let!(:first_article) do
            create(:ticket_article, ticket: ticket, sender_name: 'Agent', type_name: 'email')
          end

          it 'does not modify ticket’s sender/type attributes' do
            expect { article }
              .to not_change { ticket.reload.create_article_sender.name }
              .and not_change { ticket.reload.create_article_type.name }
          end
        end
      end
    end

    describe 'XSS protection:' do
      subject(:article) { create(:ticket_article, body: body, content_type: 'text/html') }

      context 'when body contains only injected JS' do
        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          <script type="text/javascript">alert("XSS!");</script>
        RAW

        it 'removes <script> tags' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('alert("XSS!");')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains injected JS amidst other text' do
        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          please tell me this doesn't work: <script type="text/javascript">alert("XSS!");</script>
        RAW

        it 'removes <script> tags' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            please tell me this doesn't work: alert("XSS!");
          SANITIZED
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains invalid HTML tags' do
        let(:body) { '<some_not_existing>ABC</some_not_existing>' }

        it 'removes invalid tags' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('ABC')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains restricted HTML attributes' do
        let(:body) { '<div class="adasd" id="123" data-abc="123"></div>' }

        it 'removes restricted attributes' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('<div></div>')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains JS injected into href attribute' do
        let(:body) { '<a href="javascript:someFunction()">LINK</a>' }

        it 'removes <a> tags' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('LINK')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains an unclosed <div> element' do
        let(:body) { '<div>foo' }

        it 'closes it' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('<div>foo</div>')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains a plain link (<a> element)' do
        let(:body) { '<a href="https://example.com">foo</a>' }

        it 'adds sanitization attributes' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            <a href="https://example.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://example.com">foo</a>
          SANITIZED
        end

        context 'when a sanitization attribute is present' do
          # ATTENTION: We use `target` here because re-sanitization would change the order of attributes
          let(:body) { '<a href="https://example.com" target="_blank">foo</a>' }

          it 'adds sanitization attributes' do
            expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
              <a href="https://example.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://example.com">foo</a>
            SANITIZED
          end

          context 'when changing an unrelated attribute' do

            it "doesn't re-sanitizes the body" do
              expect { article.update!(message_id: 'test') }.not_to change { article.reload.body }
            end
          end
        end
      end

      context 'for all cases above, combined' do
        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          please tell me this doesn't work: <table>ada<tr></tr></table>
          <div class="adasd" id="123" data-abc="123"></div>
          <div>
          <a href="javascript:someFunction()">LINK</a>
          <a href="http://lalal.de">aa</a>
          <some_not_existing>ABC</some_not_existing>
        RAW

        it 'performs all sanitizations' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            please tell me this doesn't work: <table>ada<tr></tr>
            </table>
            <div></div>
            <div>
            LINK
            <a href="http://lalal.de" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="http://lalal.de">aa</a>
            ABC</div>
          SANITIZED
        end
      end

      context 'for content_type: "text/plain"' do
        subject(:article) { create(:ticket_article, body: body, content_type: 'text/plain') }

        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          please tell me this doesn't work: <table>ada<tr></tr></table>
          <div class="adasd" id="123" data-abc="123"></div>
          <div>
          <a href="javascript:someFunction()">LINK</a>
          <a href="http://lalal.de">aa</a>
          <some_not_existing>ABC</some_not_existing>
        RAW

        it 'performs no sanitizations' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            please tell me this doesn't work: <table>ada<tr></tr></table>
            <div class="adasd" id="123" data-abc="123"></div>
            <div>
            <a href="javascript:someFunction()">LINK</a>
            <a href="http://lalal.de">aa</a>
            <some_not_existing>ABC</some_not_existing>
          SANITIZED
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains <video> element' do
        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          please tell me this doesn't work: <video>some video</video><foo>alal</foo>
        RAW

        it 'leaves it as-is' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            please tell me this doesn't work: <video>some video</video>alal
          SANITIZED
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains CSS in style attribute' do
        context 'for cid-style email attachment' do
          let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
            <img style="width: 85.5px; height: 49.5px" src="cid:15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com">
            asdasd
            <img src="cid:15.274327094.140939@zammad.example.com">
          RAW

          it 'adds terminal semicolons to style rules' do
            expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
              <img style="width: 85.5px; height: 49.5px;" src="cid:15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com">
              asdasd
              <img src="cid:15.274327094.140939@zammad.example.com">
            SANITIZED
          end
        end

        context 'for relative-path-style email attachment' do
          let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
            <img style="width: 85.5px; height: 49.5px" src="api/v1/ticket_attachment/123/123/123">
            asdasd
            <img src="api/v1/ticket_attachment/123/123/123">
          RAW

          it 'adds terminal semicolons to style rules' do
            expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
              <img style="width: 85.5px; height: 49.5px;" src="api/v1/ticket_attachment/123/123/123">
              asdasd
              <img src="api/v1/ticket_attachment/123/123/123">
            SANITIZED
          end
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains <body> elements' do
        let(:body) { '<body>123</body>' }

        it 'removes <body> tags' do
          expect(article.body).to eq('123')
        end
      end

      context 'when body contains onclick attributes in <a> elements' do
        let(:body) { <<~RAW.chomp }
          <a href="#" onclick="some_function();">abc</a>
          <a href="https://example.com" oNclIck="some_function();">123</a>
        RAW

        it 'removes onclick attributes' do
          expect(article.body).to eq(<<~SANITIZED.chomp)
            <a href="#">abc</a>
            <a href="https://example.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" title="https://example.com">123</a>
          SANITIZED
        end
      end
    end

    describe 'DoS protection:' do
      context 'when #body exceeds 1.5MB' do
        subject(:article) { create(:ticket_article, body: body) }

        let(:body) { 'a' * 2_000_000 }

        context 'for "web" thread', application_handle: 'web' do
          it 'raises an Unprocessable Entity error' do
            expect { article }.to raise_error(Exceptions::UnprocessableEntity)
          end
        end

        context 'for "test.postmaster" thread', application_handle: 'test.postmaster' do
          it 'truncates body to 1.5 million chars' do
            expect(article.body.length).to eq(1_500_000)
          end

          context 'with NULL bytes' do
            let(:body) { "\u0000" + 'a' * 2_000_000 }

            it 'still removes them, if necessary (postgres doesn’t like them)' do
              expect(article).to be_persisted
            end

            it 'still truncates body' do
              expect(article.body.length).to eq(1_500_000)
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    describe 'Cti::Log syncing:' do
      context 'with existing Log records' do
        context 'for an incoming call from an unknown number' do
          let!(:log) { create(:'cti/log', :with_preferences, from: '491111222222', direction: 'in') }

          context 'with that number in #body' do
            subject(:article) { build(:ticket_article, body: <<~BODY) }
              some message
              +49 1111 222222
            BODY

            it 'does not modify any Log records (because CallerIds from article bodies have #level "maybe")' do
              expect do
                article.save
                Observer::Transaction.commit
                Scheduler.worker(true)
              end.not_to change { log.reload.attributes }
            end
          end
        end
      end
    end

    describe 'Auto-setting of outgoing Twitter article attributes (via bg jobs):', use_vcr: :with_oauth_headers do
      subject!(:twitter_article) { create(:twitter_article, sender_name: 'Agent') }

      let(:channel) { Channel.find(twitter_article.ticket.preferences[:channel_id]) }
      let(:run_bg_jobs) { -> { Scheduler.worker(true) } }

      it 'sets #from to sender’s Twitter handle' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs)
          .to change { twitter_article.reload.from }
          .to('@example')
      end

      it 'sets #to to recipient’s Twitter handle' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs)
          .to change { twitter_article.reload.to }
          .to('') # Tweet in VCR cassette is addressed to no one
      end

      it 'sets #message_id to tweet ID (https://twitter.com/_/status/<id>)' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs)
          .to change { twitter_article.reload.message_id }
          .to('1069382411899817990')
      end

      it 'sets #preferences with tweet metadata' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs)
          .to change { twitter_article.reload.preferences }
          .to(hash_including('twitter', 'links'))

        expect(twitter_article.preferences[:links].first)
          .to include(
            'name'   => 'on Twitter',
            'target' => '_blank',
            'url'    => "https://twitter.com/_/status/#{twitter_article.message_id}"
          )
      end

      it 'does not change #cc' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.cc }
      end

      it 'does not change #subject' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.subject }
      end

      it 'does not change #content_type' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.content_type }
      end

      it 'does not change #body' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.body }
      end

      it 'does not change #sender' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.sender }
      end

      it 'does not change #type' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs).not_to change { twitter_article.reload.type }
      end

      it 'sets appropriate status attributes on the ticket’s channel' do
        expect(&run_bg_jobs)
          .to change { channel.reload.attributes }
          .to hash_including(
            'status_in'    => nil,
            'last_log_in'  => nil,
            'status_out'   => 'ok',
            'last_log_out' => ''
          )
      end

      context 'when the original channel (specified in ticket.preferences) was deleted' do
        context 'but a new one with the same screen_name exists' do
          let(:new_channel) { create(:twitter_channel) }

          before do
            channel.destroy

            expect(new_channel.options[:user][:screen_name])
              .to eq(channel.options[:user][:screen_name])
          end

          it 'sets appropriate status attributes on the new channel' do
            expect(&run_bg_jobs)
              .to change { new_channel.reload.attributes }
              .to hash_including(
                'status_in'    => nil,
                'last_log_in'  => nil,
                'status_out'   => 'ok',
                'last_log_out' => ''
              )
          end
        end
      end
    end

    describe 'Sending of outgoing emails', performs_jobs: true do
      subject(:article) { create(:ticket_article, type_name: type, sender_name: sender) }

      shared_examples 'sends email' do
        it 'dispatches an email on creation (via TicketArticleCommunicateEmailJob)' do
          expect { article }
            .to have_enqueued_job(TicketArticleCommunicateEmailJob)
        end
      end

      shared_examples 'does not send email' do
        it 'does not dispatch an email' do
          expect { article }
            .not_to have_enqueued_job(TicketArticleCommunicateEmailJob)
        end
      end

      context 'with "application_server" application handle', application_handle: 'application_server' do
        context 'for type: "email"' do
          let(:type) { 'email' }

          context 'from sender: "Agent"' do
            let(:sender) { 'Agent' }

            include_examples 'sends email'
          end

          context 'from sender: "Customer"' do
            let(:sender) { 'Customer' }

            include_examples 'does not send email'
          end
        end

        context 'for any other type' do
          let(:type) { 'sms' }

          context 'from any sender' do
            let(:sender) { 'Agent' }

            include_examples 'does not send email'
          end
        end
      end

      context 'with "*.postmaster" application handle', application_handle: 'scheduler.postmaster' do
        context 'for any type' do
          let(:type) { 'email' }

          context 'from any sender' do
            let(:sender) { 'Agent' }

            include_examples 'does not send email'
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end

  describe 'clone attachments' do
    context 'of forwarded article' do
      context 'via email' do

        it 'only need to clone attached attachments' do
          article_parent = create(:ticket_article,
                                  type:         Ticket::Article::Type.find_by(name: 'email'),
                                  content_type: 'text/html',
                                  body:         '<img src="cid:15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com"> some text',)
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file1_normally_should_be_an_image',
            filename:      'some_file1.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type'        => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'           => 'image/jpeg',
              'Content-ID'          => '15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com',
              'Content-Disposition' => 'inline',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file2_normally_should_be_an_image',
            filename:      'some_file2.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type'        => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'           => 'image/jpeg',
              'Content-ID'          => '15.274327094.140938_not_reffered@zammad.example.com',
              'Content-Disposition' => 'inline',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file3_normally_should_be_an_image',
            filename:      'some_file3.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type'        => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'           => 'image/jpeg',
              'Content-Disposition' => 'attached',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )
          article_new = create(:ticket_article)
          UserInfo.current_user_id = 1

          attachments = article_parent.clone_attachments(article_new.class.name, article_new.id, only_attached_attachments: true)

          expect(attachments.count).to eq(2)
          expect(attachments[0].filename).to eq('some_file2.jpg')
          expect(attachments[1].filename).to eq('some_file3.jpg')
        end
      end
    end

    context 'of trigger' do
      context 'via email notifications' do
        it 'only need to clone inline attachments used in body' do
          article_parent = create(:ticket_article,
                                  type:         Ticket::Article::Type.find_by(name: 'email'),
                                  content_type: 'text/html',
                                  body:         '<img src="cid:15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com"> some text',)
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file1_normally_should_be_an_image',
            filename:      'some_file1.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type'        => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'           => 'image/jpeg',
              'Content-ID'          => '15.274327094.140938@zammad.example.com',
              'Content-Disposition' => 'inline',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file2_normally_should_be_an_image',
            filename:      'some_file2.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type'        => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'           => 'image/jpeg',
              'Content-ID'          => '15.274327094.140938_not_reffered@zammad.example.com',
              'Content-Disposition' => 'inline',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )

          # #2483 - #{article.body_as_html} now includes attachments (e.g. PDFs)
          # Regular attachments do not get assigned a Content-ID, and should not be copied in this use case
          Store.add(
            object:        'Ticket::Article',
            o_id:          article_parent.id,
            data:          'content_file3_with_no_content_id',
            filename:      'some_file3.jpg',
            preferences:   {
              'Content-Type' => 'image/jpeg',
              'Mime-Type'    => 'image/jpeg',
            },
            created_by_id: 1,
          )

          article_new = create(:ticket_article)
          UserInfo.current_user_id = 1

          attachments = article_parent.clone_attachments(article_new.class.name, article_new.id, only_inline_attachments: true )

          expect(attachments.count).to eq(1)
          expect(attachments[0].filename).to eq('some_file1.jpg')
        end
      end
    end
  end
end