yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/slideslive.py

import re
import urllib.parse
import xml.etree.ElementTree

from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
    ExtractorError,
    int_or_none,
    parse_qs,
    smuggle_url,
    traverse_obj,
    unified_timestamp,
    update_url_query,
    url_or_none,
    xpath_text,
)


class SlidesLiveIE(InfoExtractor):
    _VALID_URL = r'https?://slideslive\.com/(?:embed/(?:presentation/)?)?(?P<id>[0-9]+)'
    _TESTS = [{
        # service_name = yoda, only XML slides info
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38902413/gcc-ia16-backend',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38902413',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'GCC IA16 backend',
            'timestamp': 1697793372,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'thumbnails': 'count:42',
            'chapters': 'count:41',
            'duration': 1638,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # service_name = yoda, /v7/ slides
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38935785',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38935785',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Offline Reinforcement Learning: From Algorithms to Practical Challenges',
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'timestamp': 1697807002,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:640',
            'chapters': 'count:639',
            'duration': 9832,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # service_name = yoda, /v1/ slides
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38973182/how-should-a-machine-learning-researcher-think-about-ai-ethics',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38973182',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'How Should a Machine Learning Researcher Think About AI Ethics?',
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'timestamp': 1697822521,
            'thumbnails': 'count:3',
            'chapters': 'count:2',
            'duration': 5889,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # formerly youtube, converted to native
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38897546/special-metaprednaska-petra-ludwiga-hodnoty-pro-lepsi-spolecnost',
        'md5': '8a79b5e3d700837f40bd2afca3c8fa01',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38897546',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'SPECIÁL: Meta-přednáška Petra Ludwiga - Hodnoty pro lepší společnost',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'upload_date': '20231029',
            'timestamp': 1698588144,
            'thumbnails': 'count:169',
            'chapters': 'count:168',
            'duration': 6827,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # embed-only presentation, only XML slides info
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/embed/presentation/38925850',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38925850',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Towards a Deep Network Architecture for Structured Smoothness',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'thumbnails': 'count:8',
            'timestamp': 1697803109,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:7',
            'duration': 326,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # embed-only presentation, only JSON slides info, /v5/ slides (.png)
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38979920/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38979920',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'MoReL: Multi-omics Relational Learning',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:7',
            'timestamp': 1697824939,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:6',
            'duration': 171,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v2/ slides (.jpg)
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38954074',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38954074',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Decentralized Attribution of Generative Models',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'thumbnails': 'count:16',
            'timestamp': 1697814901,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:15',
            'duration': 306,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v4/ slides (.png)
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38979570/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38979570',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Efficient Active Search for Combinatorial Optimization Problems',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:9',
            'timestamp': 1697824757,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:8',
            'duration': 295,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v10/ slides
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/embed/presentation/38979880?embed_parent_url=https%3A%2F%2Fedit.videoken.com%2F',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38979880',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'The Representation Power of Neural Networks',
            'timestamp': 1697824919,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:22',
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:21',
            'duration': 294,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v7/ slides, 2 video slides
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/embed/presentation/38979682?embed_container_origin=https%3A%2F%2Fedit.videoken.com',
        'playlist_count': 3,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38979682-playlist',
            'title': 'LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models',
        },
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '38979682',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models',
                'timestamp': 1697824815,
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
                'thumbnails': 'count:30',
                'upload_date': '20231020',
                'chapters': 'count:31',
                'duration': 272,
            },
        }, {
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '38979682-021',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models - Slide 021',
                'duration': 3,
                'timestamp': 1697824815,
                'upload_date': '20231020',
            },
        }, {
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '38979682-024',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models - Slide 024',
                'duration': 4,
                'timestamp': 1697824815,
                'upload_date': '20231020',
            },
        }],
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v6/ slides, 1 video slide, edit.videoken.com embed
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38979481/',
        'playlist_count': 2,
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38979481-playlist',
            'title': 'How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classification',
        },
        'playlist': [{
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '38979481',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classification',
                'timestamp': 1697824716,
                'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
                'thumbnails': 'count:43',
                'upload_date': '20231020',
                'chapters': 'count:43',
                'duration': 315,
            },
        }, {
            'info_dict': {
                'id': '38979481-013',
                'ext': 'mp4',
                'title': 'How to Train Your MAML to Excel in Few-Shot Classification - Slide 013',
                'duration': 3,
                'timestamp': 1697824716,
                'upload_date': '20231020',
            },
        }],
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v3/ slides, .jpg and .png, service_name = youtube
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/embed/38932460/',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': 'RTPdrgkyTiE',
            'display_id': '38932460',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Active Learning for Hierarchical Multi-Label Classification',
            'description': 'Watch full version of this video at https://slideslive.com/38932460.',
            'channel': 'SlidesLive Videos - A',
            'channel_id': 'UC62SdArr41t_-_fX40QCLRw',
            'channel_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC62SdArr41t_-_fX40QCLRw',
            'uploader': 'SlidesLive Videos - A',
            'uploader_id': '@slideslivevideos-a6075',
            'uploader_url': 'https://www.youtube.com/@slideslivevideos-a6075',
            'upload_date': '20200903',
            'timestamp': 1697805922,
            'duration': 942,
            'age_limit': 0,
            'live_status': 'not_live',
            'playable_in_embed': True,
            'availability': 'unlisted',
            'categories': ['People & Blogs'],
            'tags': [],
            'channel_follower_count': int,
            'like_count': int,
            'view_count': int,
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png|webp)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:21',
            'chapters': 'count:20',
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # /v3/ slides, .png only, service_name = yoda
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38983994',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38983994',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Zero-Shot AutoML with Pretrained Models',
            'timestamp': 1697826708,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.(?:jpg|png)',
            'thumbnails': 'count:23',
            'chapters': 'count:22',
            'duration': 295,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }, {
        # service_name = yoda
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38903721/magic-a-scientific-resurrection-of-an-esoteric-legend',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # dead link, service_name = url
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38922070/learning-transferable-skills-1',
        'only_matching': True,
    }, {
        # dead link, service_name = vimeo
        'url': 'https://slideslive.com/38921896/retrospectives-a-venue-for-selfreflection-in-ml-research-3',
        'only_matching': True,
    }]

    _WEBPAGE_TESTS = [{
        # only XML slides info
        'url': 'https://iclr.cc/virtual_2020/poster_Hklr204Fvr.html',
        'info_dict': {
            'id': '38925850',
            'ext': 'mp4',
            'title': 'Towards a Deep Network Architecture for Structured Smoothness',
            'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
            'thumbnails': 'count:8',
            'timestamp': 1697803109,
            'upload_date': '20231020',
            'chapters': 'count:7',
            'duration': 326,
        },
        'params': {
            'skip_download': 'm3u8',
        },
    }]

    @classmethod
    def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
        # Reference: https://slideslive.com/embed_presentation.js
        for embed_id in re.findall(r'(?s)new\s+SlidesLiveEmbed\s*\([^)]+\bpresentationId:\s*["\'](\d+)["\']', webpage):
            url_parsed = urllib.parse.urlparse(url)
            origin = f'{url_parsed.scheme}://{url_parsed.netloc}'
            yield update_url_query(
                f'https://slideslive.com/embed/presentation/{embed_id}', {
                    'embed_parent_url': url,
                    'embed_container_origin': origin,
                })

    def _download_embed_webpage_handle(self, video_id, headers):
        return self._download_webpage_handle(
            f'https://slideslive.com/embed/presentation/{video_id}', video_id,
            headers=headers, query=traverse_obj(headers, {
                'embed_parent_url': 'Referer',
                'embed_container_origin': 'Origin',
            }))

    def _extract_custom_m3u8_info(self, m3u8_data):
        m3u8_dict = {}

        lookup = {
            'PRESENTATION-TITLE': 'title',
            'PRESENTATION-UPDATED-AT': 'timestamp',
            'PRESENTATION-THUMBNAIL': 'thumbnail',
            'PLAYLIST-TYPE': 'playlist_type',
            'VOD-VIDEO-SERVICE-NAME': 'service_name',
            'VOD-VIDEO-ID': 'service_id',
            'VOD-VIDEO-SERVERS': 'video_servers',
            'VOD-SUBTITLES': 'subtitles',
            'VOD-SLIDES-JSON-URL': 'slides_json_url',
            'VOD-SLIDES-XML-URL': 'slides_xml_url',
        }

        for line in m3u8_data.splitlines():
            if not line.startswith('#EXT-SL-'):
                continue
            tag, _, value = line.partition(':')
            key = lookup.get(tag[8:])
            if not key:
                continue
            m3u8_dict[key] = value

        # Some values are stringified JSON arrays
        for key in ('video_servers', 'subtitles'):
            if key in m3u8_dict:
                m3u8_dict[key] = self._parse_json(m3u8_dict[key], None, fatal=False) or []

        return m3u8_dict

    def _extract_formats_and_duration(self, cdn_hostname, path, video_id, skip_duration=False):
        formats, duration = [], None

        hls_formats = self._extract_m3u8_formats(
            f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.m3u8',
            video_id, 'mp4', m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False, live=True)
        if hls_formats:
            if not skip_duration:
                duration = self._extract_m3u8_vod_duration(
                    hls_formats[0]['url'], video_id, note='Extracting duration from HLS manifest')
            formats.extend(hls_formats)

        dash_formats = self._extract_mpd_formats(
            f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.mpd', video_id, mpd_id='dash', fatal=False)
        if dash_formats:
            if not duration and not skip_duration:
                duration = self._extract_mpd_vod_duration(
                    f'https://{cdn_hostname}/{path}/master.mpd', video_id,
                    note='Extracting duration from DASH manifest')
            formats.extend(dash_formats)

        return formats, duration

    def _real_extract(self, url):
        video_id = self._match_id(url)
        webpage, urlh = self._download_embed_webpage_handle(
            video_id, headers=traverse_obj(parse_qs(url), {
                'Referer': ('embed_parent_url', -1),
                'Origin': ('embed_container_origin', -1)}))
        redirect_url = urlh.url
        if 'domain_not_allowed' in redirect_url:
            domain = traverse_obj(parse_qs(redirect_url), ('allowed_domains[]', ...), get_all=False)
            if not domain:
                raise ExtractorError(
                    'This is an embed-only presentation. Try passing --referer', expected=True)
            webpage, _ = self._download_embed_webpage_handle(video_id, headers={
                'Referer': f'https://{domain}/',
                'Origin': f'https://{domain}',
            })

        player_token = self._search_regex(r'data-player-token="([^"]+)"', webpage, 'player token')
        player_data = self._download_webpage(
            f'https://ben.slideslive.com/player/{video_id}', video_id,
            note='Downloading player info', query={'player_token': player_token})
        player_info = self._extract_custom_m3u8_info(player_data)

        service_name = player_info['service_name'].lower()
        assert service_name in ('url', 'yoda', 'vimeo', 'youtube')
        service_id = player_info['service_id']

        slide_url_template = 'https://slides.slideslive.com/%s/slides/original/%s%s'
        slides, slides_info = {}, []

        if player_info.get('slides_json_url'):
            slides = self._download_json(
                player_info['slides_json_url'], video_id, fatal=False,
                note='Downloading slides JSON', errnote=False) or {}
            slide_ext_default = '.png'
            slide_quality = traverse_obj(slides, ('slide_qualities', 0))
            if slide_quality:
                slide_ext_default = '.jpg'
                slide_url_template = f'https://cdn.slideslive.com/data/presentations/%s/slides/{slide_quality}/%s%s'
            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ...), expected_type=dict), 1):
                slides_info.append((
                    slide_id, traverse_obj(slide, ('image', 'name')),
                    traverse_obj(slide, ('image', 'extname'), default=slide_ext_default),
                    int_or_none(slide.get('time'), scale=1000)))

        if not slides and player_info.get('slides_xml_url'):
            slides = self._download_xml(
                player_info['slides_xml_url'], video_id, fatal=False,
                note='Downloading slides XML', errnote='Failed to download slides info')
            if isinstance(slides, xml.etree.ElementTree.Element):
                slide_url_template = 'https://cdn.slideslive.com/data/presentations/%s/slides/big/%s%s'
                for slide_id, slide in enumerate(slides.findall('./slide')):
                    slides_info.append((
                        slide_id, xpath_text(slide, './slideName', 'name'), '.jpg',
                        int_or_none(xpath_text(slide, './timeSec', 'time'))))

        chapters, thumbnails = [], []
        if url_or_none(player_info.get('thumbnail')):
            thumbnails.append({'id': 'cover', 'url': player_info['thumbnail']})
        for slide_id, slide_path, slide_ext, start_time in slides_info:
            if slide_path:
                thumbnails.append({
                    'id': f'{slide_id:03d}',
                    'url': slide_url_template % (video_id, slide_path, slide_ext),
                })
            chapters.append({
                'title': f'Slide {slide_id:03d}',
                'start_time': start_time,
            })

        subtitles = {}
        for sub in traverse_obj(player_info, ('subtitles', ...), expected_type=dict):
            webvtt_url = url_or_none(sub.get('webvtt_url'))
            if not webvtt_url:
                continue
            subtitles.setdefault(sub.get('language') or 'en', []).append({
                'url': webvtt_url,
                'ext': 'vtt',
            })

        info = {
            'id': video_id,
            'title': player_info.get('title') or self._html_search_meta('title', webpage, default=''),
            'timestamp': unified_timestamp(player_info.get('timestamp')),
            'is_live': player_info.get('playlist_type') != 'vod',
            'thumbnails': thumbnails,
            'chapters': chapters,
            'subtitles': subtitles,
        }

        if service_name == 'url':
            info['url'] = service_id
        elif service_name == 'yoda':
            formats, duration = self._extract_formats_and_duration(
                player_info['video_servers'][0], service_id, video_id)
            info.update({
                'duration': duration,
                'formats': formats,
            })
        else:
            info.update({
                '_type': 'url_transparent',
                'url': service_id,
                'ie_key': service_name.capitalize(),
                'display_id': video_id,
            })
            if service_name == 'vimeo':
                info['url'] = smuggle_url(
                    f'https://player.vimeo.com/video/{service_id}',
                    {'referer': url})

        video_slides = traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ..., 'video', 'id'))
        if not video_slides:
            return info

        def entries():
            yield info

            service_data = self._download_json(
                f'https://ben.slideslive.com/player/{video_id}/slides_video_service_data',
                video_id, fatal=False, query={
                    'player_token': player_token,
                    'videos': ','.join(video_slides),
                }, note='Downloading video slides info', errnote='Failed to download video slides info') or {}

            for slide_id, slide in enumerate(traverse_obj(slides, ('slides', ...)), 1):
                if traverse_obj(slide, ('video', 'service')) != 'yoda':
                    continue
                video_path = traverse_obj(slide, ('video', 'id'))
                cdn_hostname = traverse_obj(service_data, (
                    video_path, 'video_servers', ...), get_all=False)
                if not cdn_hostname or not video_path:
                    continue
                formats, _ = self._extract_formats_and_duration(
                    cdn_hostname, video_path, video_id, skip_duration=True)
                if not formats:
                    continue
                yield {
                    'id': f'{video_id}-{slide_id:03d}',
                    'title': f'{info["title"]} - Slide {slide_id:03d}',
                    'timestamp': info['timestamp'],
                    'duration': int_or_none(traverse_obj(slide, ('video', 'duration_ms')), scale=1000),
                    'formats': formats,
                }

        return self.playlist_result(entries(), f'{video_id}-playlist', info['title'])