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- //===- FileOutputBuffer.cpp - File Output Buffer ----------------*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // Utility for creating a in-memory buffer that will be written to a file.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Memory.h"
- #include <system_error>
- #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
- #include <unistd.h>
- #else
- #include <io.h>
- #endif
- using namespace llvm;
- using namespace llvm::sys;
- namespace {
- // A FileOutputBuffer which creates a temporary file in the same directory
- // as the final output file. The final output file is atomically replaced
- // with the temporary file on commit().
- class OnDiskBuffer : public FileOutputBuffer {
- public:
- OnDiskBuffer(StringRef Path, fs::TempFile Temp, fs::mapped_file_region Buf)
- : FileOutputBuffer(Path), Buffer(std::move(Buf)), Temp(std::move(Temp)) {}
- uint8_t *getBufferStart() const override { return (uint8_t *)Buffer.data(); }
- uint8_t *getBufferEnd() const override {
- return (uint8_t *)Buffer.data() + Buffer.size();
- }
- size_t getBufferSize() const override { return Buffer.size(); }
- Error commit() override {
- // Unmap buffer, letting OS flush dirty pages to file on disk.
- Buffer.unmap();
- // Atomically replace the existing file with the new one.
- return Temp.keep(FinalPath);
- }
- ~OnDiskBuffer() override {
- // Close the mapping before deleting the temp file, so that the removal
- // succeeds.
- Buffer.unmap();
- consumeError(Temp.discard());
- }
- void discard() override {
- // Delete the temp file if it still was open, but keeping the mapping
- // active.
- consumeError(Temp.discard());
- }
- private:
- fs::mapped_file_region Buffer;
- fs::TempFile Temp;
- };
- // A FileOutputBuffer which keeps data in memory and writes to the final
- // output file on commit(). This is used only when we cannot use OnDiskBuffer.
- class InMemoryBuffer : public FileOutputBuffer {
- public:
- InMemoryBuffer(StringRef Path, MemoryBlock Buf, std::size_t BufSize,
- unsigned Mode)
- : FileOutputBuffer(Path), Buffer(Buf), BufferSize(BufSize),
- Mode(Mode) {}
- uint8_t *getBufferStart() const override { return (uint8_t *)Buffer.base(); }
- uint8_t *getBufferEnd() const override {
- return (uint8_t *)Buffer.base() + BufferSize;
- }
- size_t getBufferSize() const override { return BufferSize; }
- Error commit() override {
- if (FinalPath == "-") {
- llvm::outs() << StringRef((const char *)Buffer.base(), BufferSize);
- llvm::outs().flush();
- return Error::success();
- }
- using namespace sys::fs;
- int FD;
- std::error_code EC;
- if (auto EC =
- openFileForWrite(FinalPath, FD, CD_CreateAlways, OF_None, Mode))
- return errorCodeToError(EC);
- raw_fd_ostream OS(FD, /*shouldClose=*/true, /*unbuffered=*/true);
- OS << StringRef((const char *)Buffer.base(), BufferSize);
- return Error::success();
- }
- private:
- // Buffer may actually contain a larger memory block than BufferSize
- OwningMemoryBlock Buffer;
- size_t BufferSize;
- unsigned Mode;
- };
- } // namespace
- static Expected<std::unique_ptr<InMemoryBuffer>>
- createInMemoryBuffer(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Mode) {
- std::error_code EC;
- MemoryBlock MB = Memory::allocateMappedMemory(
- Size, nullptr, sys::Memory::MF_READ | sys::Memory::MF_WRITE, EC);
- if (EC)
- return errorCodeToError(EC);
- return std::make_unique<InMemoryBuffer>(Path, MB, Size, Mode);
- }
- static Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>>
- createOnDiskBuffer(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Mode) {
- Expected<fs::TempFile> FileOrErr =
- fs::TempFile::create(Path + ".tmp%%%%%%%", Mode);
- if (!FileOrErr)
- return FileOrErr.takeError();
- fs::TempFile File = std::move(*FileOrErr);
- if (auto EC = fs::resize_file_before_mapping_readwrite(File.FD, Size)) {
- consumeError(File.discard());
- return errorCodeToError(EC);
- }
- // Mmap it.
- std::error_code EC;
- fs::mapped_file_region MappedFile =
- fs::mapped_file_region(fs::convertFDToNativeFile(File.FD),
- fs::mapped_file_region::readwrite, Size, 0, EC);
- // mmap(2) can fail if the underlying filesystem does not support it.
- // If that happens, we fall back to in-memory buffer as the last resort.
- if (EC) {
- consumeError(File.discard());
- return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
- }
- return std::make_unique<OnDiskBuffer>(Path, std::move(File),
- std::move(MappedFile));
- }
- // Create an instance of FileOutputBuffer.
- Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>>
- FileOutputBuffer::create(StringRef Path, size_t Size, unsigned Flags) {
- // Handle "-" as stdout just like llvm::raw_ostream does.
- if (Path == "-")
- return createInMemoryBuffer("-", Size, /*Mode=*/0);
- unsigned Mode = fs::all_read | fs::all_write;
- if (Flags & F_executable)
- Mode |= fs::all_exe;
- // If Size is zero, don't use mmap which will fail with EINVAL.
- if (Size == 0)
- return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
- fs::file_status Stat;
- fs::status(Path, Stat);
- // Usually, we want to create OnDiskBuffer to create a temporary file in
- // the same directory as the destination file and atomically replaces it
- // by rename(2).
- //
- // However, if the destination file is a special file, we don't want to
- // use rename (e.g. we don't want to replace /dev/null with a regular
- // file.) If that's the case, we create an in-memory buffer, open the
- // destination file and write to it on commit().
- switch (Stat.type()) {
- case fs::file_type::directory_file:
- return errorCodeToError(errc::is_a_directory);
- case fs::file_type::regular_file:
- case fs::file_type::file_not_found:
- case fs::file_type::status_error:
- if (Flags & F_no_mmap)
- return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
- else
- return createOnDiskBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
- default:
- return createInMemoryBuffer(Path, Size, Mode);
- }
- }
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