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- // Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
- //
- // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- // You may obtain a copy of the License at
- //
- // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- //
- // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- // limitations under the License.
- // The generated scripts require PowerShell v5.0+ (which comes Windows 10, but
- // can be downloaded separately for windows 7 or 8.1).
- package cobra
- import (
- "bytes"
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "os"
- "strings"
- )
- func genPowerShellComp(buf io.StringWriter, name string, includeDesc bool) {
- // Variables should not contain a '-' or ':' character
- nameForVar := name
- nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, "-", "_")
- nameForVar = strings.ReplaceAll(nameForVar, ":", "_")
- compCmd := ShellCompRequestCmd
- if !includeDesc {
- compCmd = ShellCompNoDescRequestCmd
- }
- WriteStringAndCheck(buf, fmt.Sprintf(`# powershell completion for %-36[1]s -*- shell-script -*-
- function __%[1]s_debug {
- if ($env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE) {
- "$args" | Out-File -Append -FilePath "$env:BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE"
- }
- }
- filter __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars {
- `+" $_ -replace '\\s|#|@|\\$|;|,|''|\\{|\\}|\\(|\\)|\"|`|\\||<|>|&','`$&'"+`
- }
- [scriptblock]${__%[2]sCompleterBlock} = {
- param(
- $WordToComplete,
- $CommandAst,
- $CursorPosition
- )
- # Get the current command line and convert into a string
- $Command = $CommandAst.CommandElements
- $Command = "$Command"
- __%[1]s_debug ""
- __%[1]s_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
- __%[1]s_debug "WordToComplete: $WordToComplete Command: $Command CursorPosition: $CursorPosition"
- # The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
- # We need to trigger completion from the $CursorPosition location, so we need
- # to truncate the command-line ($Command) up to the $CursorPosition location.
- # Make sure the $Command is longer then the $CursorPosition before we truncate.
- # This happens because the $Command does not include the last space.
- if ($Command.Length -gt $CursorPosition) {
- $Command=$Command.Substring(0,$CursorPosition)
- }
- __%[1]s_debug "Truncated command: $Command"
- $ShellCompDirectiveError=%[4]d
- $ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace=%[5]d
- $ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=%[6]d
- $ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=%[7]d
- $ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=%[8]d
- $ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder=%[9]d
- # Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
- # Split the command at the first space to separate the program and arguments.
- $Program,$Arguments = $Command.Split(" ",2)
- $RequestComp="$Program %[3]s $Arguments"
- __%[1]s_debug "RequestComp: $RequestComp"
- # we cannot use $WordToComplete because it
- # has the wrong values if the cursor was moved
- # so use the last argument
- if ($WordToComplete -ne "" ) {
- $WordToComplete = $Arguments.Split(" ")[-1]
- }
- __%[1]s_debug "New WordToComplete: $WordToComplete"
- # Check for flag with equal sign
- $IsEqualFlag = ($WordToComplete -Like "--*=*" )
- if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
- __%[1]s_debug "Completing equal sign flag"
- # Remove the flag part
- $Flag,$WordToComplete = $WordToComplete.Split("=",2)
- }
- if ( $WordToComplete -eq "" -And ( -Not $IsEqualFlag )) {
- # If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
- # We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
- __%[1]s_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
- # PowerShell 7.2+ changed the way how the arguments are passed to executables,
- # so for pre-7.2 or when Legacy argument passing is enabled we need to use
- `+" # `\"`\" to pass an empty argument, a \"\" or '' does not work!!!"+`
- if ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.2.0' -or
- ($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -lt [version]'7.3.0' -and -not [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -or
- (($PSVersionTable.PsVersion -ge [version]'7.3.0' -or [ExperimentalFeature]::IsEnabled("PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing")) -and
- $PSNativeCommandArgumentPassing -eq 'Legacy')) {
- `+" $RequestComp=\"$RequestComp\" + ' `\"`\"'"+`
- } else {
- $RequestComp="$RequestComp" + ' ""'
- }
- }
- __%[1]s_debug "Calling $RequestComp"
- # First disable ActiveHelp which is not supported for Powershell
- ${env:%[10]s}=0
- #call the command store the output in $out and redirect stderr and stdout to null
- # $Out is an array contains each line per element
- Invoke-Expression -OutVariable out "$RequestComp" 2>&1 | Out-Null
- # get directive from last line
- [int]$Directive = $Out[-1].TrimStart(':')
- if ($Directive -eq "") {
- # There is no directive specified
- $Directive = 0
- }
- __%[1]s_debug "The completion directive is: $Directive"
- # remove directive (last element) from out
- $Out = $Out | Where-Object { $_ -ne $Out[-1] }
- __%[1]s_debug "The completions are: $Out"
- if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveError) -ne 0 ) {
- # Error code. No completion.
- __%[1]s_debug "Received error from custom completion go code"
- return
- }
- $Longest = 0
- [Array]$Values = $Out | ForEach-Object {
- #Split the output in name and description
- `+" $Name, $Description = $_.Split(\"`t\",2)"+`
- __%[1]s_debug "Name: $Name Description: $Description"
- # Look for the longest completion so that we can format things nicely
- if ($Longest -lt $Name.Length) {
- $Longest = $Name.Length
- }
- # Set the description to a one space string if there is none set.
- # This is needed because the CompletionResult does not accept an empty string as argument
- if (-Not $Description) {
- $Description = " "
- }
- @{Name="$Name";Description="$Description"}
- }
- $Space = " "
- if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace) -ne 0 ) {
- # remove the space here
- __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace is called"
- $Space = ""
- }
- if ((($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt) -ne 0 ) -or
- (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs) -ne 0 )) {
- __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs are not supported"
- # return here to prevent the completion of the extensions
- return
- }
- $Values = $Values | Where-Object {
- # filter the result
- $_.Name -like "$WordToComplete*"
- # Join the flag back if we have an equal sign flag
- if ( $IsEqualFlag ) {
- __%[1]s_debug "Join the equal sign flag back to the completion value"
- $_.Name = $Flag + "=" + $_.Name
- }
- }
- # we sort the values in ascending order by name if keep order isn't passed
- if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder) -eq 0 ) {
- $Values = $Values | Sort-Object -Property Name
- }
- if (($Directive -band $ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp) -ne 0 ) {
- __%[1]s_debug "ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp is called"
- if ($Values.Length -eq 0) {
- # Just print an empty string here so the
- # shell does not start to complete paths.
- # We cannot use CompletionResult here because
- # it does not accept an empty string as argument.
- ""
- return
- }
- }
- # Get the current mode
- $Mode = (Get-PSReadLineKeyHandler | Where-Object {$_.Key -eq "Tab" }).Function
- __%[1]s_debug "Mode: $Mode"
- $Values | ForEach-Object {
- # store temporary because switch will overwrite $_
- $comp = $_
- # PowerShell supports three different completion modes
- # - TabCompleteNext (default windows style - on each key press the next option is displayed)
- # - Complete (works like bash)
- # - MenuComplete (works like zsh)
- # You set the mode with Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function <mode>
- # CompletionResult Arguments:
- # 1) CompletionText text to be used as the auto completion result
- # 2) ListItemText text to be displayed in the suggestion list
- # 3) ResultType type of completion result
- # 4) ToolTip text for the tooltip with details about the object
- switch ($Mode) {
- # bash like
- "Complete" {
- if ($Values.Length -eq 1) {
- __%[1]s_debug "Only one completion left"
- # insert space after value
- [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
- } else {
- # Add the proper number of spaces to align the descriptions
- while($comp.Name.Length -lt $Longest) {
- $comp.Name = $comp.Name + " "
- }
- # Check for empty description and only add parentheses if needed
- if ($($comp.Description) -eq " " ) {
- $Description = ""
- } else {
- $Description = " ($($comp.Description))"
- }
- [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new("$($comp.Name)$Description", "$($comp.Name)$Description", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
- }
- }
- # zsh like
- "MenuComplete" {
- # insert space after value
- # MenuComplete will automatically show the ToolTip of
- # the highlighted value at the bottom of the suggestions.
- [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars) + $Space, "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
- }
- # TabCompleteNext and in case we get something unknown
- Default {
- # Like MenuComplete but we don't want to add a space here because
- # the user need to press space anyway to get the completion.
- # Description will not be shown because that's not possible with TabCompleteNext
- [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($($comp.Name | __%[1]s_escapeStringWithSpecialChars), "$($comp.Name)", 'ParameterValue', "$($comp.Description)")
- }
- }
- }
- }
- Register-ArgumentCompleter -CommandName '%[1]s' -ScriptBlock ${__%[2]sCompleterBlock}
- `, name, nameForVar, compCmd,
- ShellCompDirectiveError, ShellCompDirectiveNoSpace, ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp,
- ShellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt, ShellCompDirectiveFilterDirs, ShellCompDirectiveKeepOrder, activeHelpEnvVar(name)))
- }
- func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer, includeDesc bool) error {
- buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
- genPowerShellComp(buf, c.Name(), includeDesc)
- _, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
- return err
- }
- func (c *Command) genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string, includeDesc bool) error {
- outFile, err := os.Create(filename)
- if err != nil {
- return err
- }
- defer outFile.Close()
- return c.genPowerShellCompletion(outFile, includeDesc)
- }
- // GenPowerShellCompletionFile generates powershell completion file without descriptions.
- func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFile(filename string) error {
- return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, false)
- }
- // GenPowerShellCompletion generates powershell completion file without descriptions
- // and writes it to the passed writer.
- func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletion(w io.Writer) error {
- return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, false)
- }
- // GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions.
- func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionFileWithDesc(filename string) error {
- return c.genPowerShellCompletionFile(filename, true)
- }
- // GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc generates powershell completion file with descriptions
- // and writes it to the passed writer.
- func (c *Command) GenPowerShellCompletionWithDesc(w io.Writer) error {
- return c.genPowerShellCompletion(w, true)
- }
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