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- /*************************************************
- * Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions *
- *************************************************/
- /* PCRE is a library of functions to support regular expressions whose syntax
- and semantics are as close as possible to those of the Perl 5 language.
- Written by Philip Hazel
- Copyright (c) 1997-2013 University of Cambridge
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * Neither the name of the University of Cambridge nor the names of its
- contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- this software without specific prior written permission.
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
- CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
- SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
- CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
- ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- */
- /* This module contains an internal function for validating UTF-8 character
- strings. */
- #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
- #include "pcre_config.h"
- #endif
- #include "pcre_internal.h"
- /*************************************************
- * Validate a UTF-8 string *
- *************************************************/
- /* This function is called (optionally) at the start of compile or match, to
- check that a supposed UTF-8 string is actually valid. The early check means
- that subsequent code can assume it is dealing with a valid string. The check
- can be turned off for maximum performance, but the consequences of supplying an
- invalid string are then undefined.
- Originally, this function checked according to RFC 2279, allowing for values in
- the range 0 to 0x7fffffff, up to 6 bytes long, but ensuring that they were in
- the canonical format. Once somebody had pointed out RFC 3629 to me (it
- obsoletes 2279), additional restrictions were applied. The values are now
- limited to be between 0 and 0x0010ffff, no more than 4 bytes long, and the
- subrange 0xd000 to 0xdfff is excluded. However, the format of 5-byte and 6-byte
- characters is still checked.
- From release 8.13 more information about the details of the error are passed
- back in the returned value:
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR0 No error
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR1 Missing 1 byte at the end of the string
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR2 Missing 2 bytes at the end of the string
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR3 Missing 3 bytes at the end of the string
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR4 Missing 4 bytes at the end of the string
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR5 Missing 5 bytes at the end of the string
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR6 2nd-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR7 3rd-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR8 4th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR9 5th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR10 6th-byte's two top bits are not 0x80
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR11 5-byte character is not permitted by RFC 3629
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR12 6-byte character is not permitted by RFC 3629
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR13 4-byte character with value > 0x10ffff is not permitted
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR14 3-byte character with value 0xd000-0xdfff is not permitted
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR15 Overlong 2-byte sequence
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR16 Overlong 3-byte sequence
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR17 Overlong 4-byte sequence
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR18 Overlong 5-byte sequence (won't ever occur)
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR19 Overlong 6-byte sequence (won't ever occur)
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR20 Isolated 0x80 byte (not within UTF-8 character)
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR21 Byte with the illegal value 0xfe or 0xff
- PCRE_UTF8_ERR22 Unused (was non-character)
- Arguments:
- string points to the string
- length length of string, or -1 if the string is zero-terminated
- errp pointer to an error position offset variable
- Returns: = 0 if the string is a valid UTF-8 string
- > 0 otherwise, setting the offset of the bad character
- */
- int
- PRIV(valid_utf)(PCRE_PUCHAR string, int length, int *erroroffset)
- {
- #ifdef SUPPORT_UTF
- register PCRE_PUCHAR p;
- if (length < 0)
- {
- for (p = string; *p != 0; p++);
- length = (int)(p - string);
- }
- for (p = string; length-- > 0; p++)
- {
- register pcre_uchar ab, c, d;
- c = *p;
- if (c < 128) continue; /* ASCII character */
- if (c < 0xc0) /* Isolated 10xx xxxx byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string);
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR20;
- }
- if (c >= 0xfe) /* Invalid 0xfe or 0xff bytes */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string);
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR21;
- }
- ab = PRIV(utf8_table4)[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */
- if (length < ab)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string); /* Missing bytes */
- return ab - length; /* Codes ERR1 to ERR5 */
- }
- length -= ab; /* Length remaining */
- /* Check top bits in the second byte */
- if (((d = *(++p)) & 0xc0) != 0x80)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 1;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR6;
- }
- /* For each length, check that the remaining bytes start with the 0x80 bit
- set and not the 0x40 bit. Then check for an overlong sequence, and for the
- excluded range 0xd800 to 0xdfff. */
- switch (ab)
- {
- /* 2-byte character. No further bytes to check for 0x80. Check first byte
- for for xx00 000x (overlong sequence). */
- case 1: if ((c & 0x3e) == 0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 1;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR15;
- }
- break;
- /* 3-byte character. Check third byte for 0x80. Then check first 2 bytes
- for 1110 0000, xx0x xxxx (overlong sequence) or
- 1110 1101, 1010 xxxx (0xd800 - 0xdfff) */
- case 2:
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Third byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
- }
- if (c == 0xe0 && (d & 0x20) == 0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR16;
- }
- if (c == 0xed && d >= 0xa0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR14;
- }
- break;
- /* 4-byte character. Check 3rd and 4th bytes for 0x80. Then check first 2
- bytes for for 1111 0000, xx00 xxxx (overlong sequence), then check for a
- character greater than 0x0010ffff (f4 8f bf bf) */
- case 3:
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Third byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Fourth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
- }
- if (c == 0xf0 && (d & 0x30) == 0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR17;
- }
- if (c > 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && d > 0x8f))
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR13;
- }
- break;
- /* 5-byte and 6-byte characters are not allowed by RFC 3629, and will be
- rejected by the length test below. However, we do the appropriate tests
- here so that overlong sequences get diagnosed, and also in case there is
- ever an option for handling these larger code points. */
- /* 5-byte character. Check 3rd, 4th, and 5th bytes for 0x80. Then check for
- 1111 1000, xx00 0xxx */
- case 4:
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Third byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Fourth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Fifth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR9;
- }
- if (c == 0xf8 && (d & 0x38) == 0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR18;
- }
- break;
- /* 6-byte character. Check 3rd-6th bytes for 0x80. Then check for
- 1111 1100, xx00 00xx. */
- case 5:
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Third byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 2;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR7;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Fourth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 3;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR8;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Fifth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 4;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR9;
- }
- if ((*(++p) & 0xc0) != 0x80) /* Sixth byte */
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 5;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR10;
- }
- if (c == 0xfc && (d & 0x3c) == 0)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - 5;
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR19;
- }
- break;
- }
- /* Character is valid under RFC 2279, but 4-byte and 5-byte characters are
- excluded by RFC 3629. The pointer p is currently at the last byte of the
- character. */
- if (ab > 3)
- {
- *erroroffset = (int)(p - string) - ab;
- return (ab == 4)? PCRE_UTF8_ERR11 : PCRE_UTF8_ERR12;
- }
- }
- #else /* Not SUPPORT_UTF */
- (void)(string); /* Keep picky compilers happy */
- (void)(length);
- (void)(erroroffset);
- #endif
- return PCRE_UTF8_ERR0; /* This indicates success */
- }
- /* End of pcre_valid_utf8.c */
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