123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234 |
- /* The PyObject_ memory family: high-level object memory interfaces.
- See pymem.h for the low-level PyMem_ family.
- */
- #ifndef Py_OBJIMPL_H
- #define Py_OBJIMPL_H
- #include "pymem.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* BEWARE:
- Each interface exports both functions and macros. Extension modules should
- use the functions, to ensure binary compatibility across Python versions.
- Because the Python implementation is free to change internal details, and
- the macros may (or may not) expose details for speed, if you do use the
- macros you must recompile your extensions with each Python release.
- Never mix calls to PyObject_ memory functions with calls to the platform
- malloc/realloc/ calloc/free, or with calls to PyMem_.
- */
- /*
- Functions and macros for modules that implement new object types.
- - PyObject_New(type, typeobj) allocates memory for a new object of the given
- type, and initializes part of it. 'type' must be the C structure type used
- to represent the object, and 'typeobj' the address of the corresponding
- type object. Reference count and type pointer are filled in; the rest of
- the bytes of the object are *undefined*! The resulting expression type is
- 'type *'. The size of the object is determined by the tp_basicsize field
- of the type object.
- - PyObject_NewVar(type, typeobj, n) is similar but allocates a variable-size
- object with room for n items. In addition to the refcount and type pointer
- fields, this also fills in the ob_size field.
- - PyObject_Free(op) releases the memory allocated for an object. It does not
- run a destructor -- it only frees the memory. PyObject_Free is identical.
- - PyObject_Init(op, typeobj) and PyObject_InitVar(op, typeobj, n) don't
- allocate memory. Instead of a 'type' parameter, they take a pointer to a
- new object (allocated by an arbitrary allocator), and initialize its object
- header fields.
- Note that objects created with PyObject_{New, NewVar} are allocated using the
- specialized Python allocator (implemented in obmalloc.c), if WITH_PYMALLOC is
- enabled. In addition, a special debugging allocator is used if Py_DEBUG
- macro is also defined.
- In case a specific form of memory management is needed (for example, if you
- must use the platform malloc heap(s), or shared memory, or C++ local storage or
- operator new), you must first allocate the object with your custom allocator,
- then pass its pointer to PyObject_{Init, InitVar} for filling in its Python-
- specific fields: reference count, type pointer, possibly others. You should
- be aware that Python has no control over these objects because they don't
- cooperate with the Python memory manager. Such objects may not be eligible
- for automatic garbage collection and you have to make sure that they are
- released accordingly whenever their destructor gets called (cf. the specific
- form of memory management you're using).
- Unless you have specific memory management requirements, use
- PyObject_{New, NewVar, Del}.
- */
- /*
- * Raw object memory interface
- * ===========================
- */
- /* Functions to call the same malloc/realloc/free as used by Python's
- object allocator. If WITH_PYMALLOC is enabled, these may differ from
- the platform malloc/realloc/free. The Python object allocator is
- designed for fast, cache-conscious allocation of many "small" objects,
- and with low hidden memory overhead.
- PyObject_Malloc(0) returns a unique non-NULL pointer if possible.
- PyObject_Realloc(NULL, n) acts like PyObject_Malloc(n).
- PyObject_Realloc(p != NULL, 0) does not return NULL, or free the memory
- at p.
- Returned pointers must be checked for NULL explicitly; no action is
- performed on failure other than to return NULL (no warning it printed, no
- exception is set, etc).
- For allocating objects, use PyObject_{New, NewVar} instead whenever
- possible. The PyObject_{Malloc, Realloc, Free} family is exposed
- so that you can exploit Python's small-block allocator for non-object
- uses. If you must use these routines to allocate object memory, make sure
- the object gets initialized via PyObject_{Init, InitVar} after obtaining
- the raw memory.
- */
- PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_Malloc(size_t size);
- #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03050000
- PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_Calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
- #endif
- PyAPI_FUNC(void *) PyObject_Realloc(void *ptr, size_t new_size);
- PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_Free(void *ptr);
- // Deprecated aliases only kept for backward compatibility.
- // PyObject_Del and PyObject_DEL are defined with no parameter to be able to
- // use them as function pointers (ex: tp_free = PyObject_Del).
- #define PyObject_MALLOC PyObject_Malloc
- #define PyObject_REALLOC PyObject_Realloc
- #define PyObject_FREE PyObject_Free
- #define PyObject_Del PyObject_Free
- #define PyObject_DEL PyObject_Free
- /*
- * Generic object allocator interface
- * ==================================
- */
- /* Functions */
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyObject_Init(PyObject *, PyTypeObject *);
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyVarObject *) PyObject_InitVar(PyVarObject *,
- PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t);
- #define PyObject_INIT(op, typeobj) \
- PyObject_Init(_PyObject_CAST(op), (typeobj))
- #define PyObject_INIT_VAR(op, typeobj, size) \
- PyObject_InitVar(_PyVarObject_CAST(op), (typeobj), (size))
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_New(PyTypeObject *);
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyVarObject *) _PyObject_NewVar(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t);
- #define PyObject_New(type, typeobj) ((type *)_PyObject_New(typeobj))
- // Alias to PyObject_New(). In Python 3.8, PyObject_NEW() called directly
- // PyObject_MALLOC() with _PyObject_SIZE().
- #define PyObject_NEW(type, typeobj) PyObject_New(type, (typeobj))
- #define PyObject_NewVar(type, typeobj, n) \
- ( (type *) _PyObject_NewVar((typeobj), (n)) )
- // Alias to PyObject_NewVar(). In Python 3.8, PyObject_NEW_VAR() called
- // directly PyObject_MALLOC() with _PyObject_VAR_SIZE().
- #define PyObject_NEW_VAR(type, typeobj, n) PyObject_NewVar(type, (typeobj), (n))
- /*
- * Garbage Collection Support
- * ==========================
- */
- /* C equivalent of gc.collect(). */
- PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyGC_Collect(void);
- /* C API for controlling the state of the garbage collector */
- PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyGC_Enable(void);
- PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyGC_Disable(void);
- PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyGC_IsEnabled(void);
- #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
- /* Visit all live GC-capable objects, similar to gc.get_objects(None). The
- * supplied callback is called on every such object with the void* arg set
- * to the supplied arg. Returning 0 from the callback ends iteration, returning
- * 1 allows iteration to continue. Returning any other value may result in
- * undefined behaviour.
- *
- * If new objects are (de)allocated by the callback it is undefined if they
- * will be visited.
- * Garbage collection is disabled during operation. Explicitly running a
- * collection in the callback may lead to undefined behaviour e.g. visiting the
- * same objects multiple times or not at all.
- */
- typedef int (*gcvisitobjects_t)(PyObject*, void*);
- PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyUnstable_GC_VisitObjects(gcvisitobjects_t callback, void* arg);
- #endif
- /* Test if a type has a GC head */
- #define PyType_IS_GC(t) PyType_HasFeature((t), Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC)
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyVarObject *) _PyObject_GC_Resize(PyVarObject *, Py_ssize_t);
- #define PyObject_GC_Resize(type, op, n) \
- ( (type *) _PyObject_GC_Resize(_PyVarObject_CAST(op), (n)) )
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_GC_New(PyTypeObject *);
- PyAPI_FUNC(PyVarObject *) _PyObject_GC_NewVar(PyTypeObject *, Py_ssize_t);
- /* Tell the GC to track this object.
- *
- * See also private _PyObject_GC_TRACK() macro. */
- PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_GC_Track(void *);
- /* Tell the GC to stop tracking this object.
- *
- * See also private _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK() macro. */
- PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_GC_UnTrack(void *);
- PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_GC_Del(void *);
- #define PyObject_GC_New(type, typeobj) \
- _Py_CAST(type*, _PyObject_GC_New(typeobj))
- #define PyObject_GC_NewVar(type, typeobj, n) \
- _Py_CAST(type*, _PyObject_GC_NewVar((typeobj), (n)))
- PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GC_IsTracked(PyObject *);
- PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_GC_IsFinalized(PyObject *);
- /* Utility macro to help write tp_traverse functions.
- * To use this macro, the tp_traverse function must name its arguments
- * "visit" and "arg". This is intended to keep tp_traverse functions
- * looking as much alike as possible.
- */
- #define Py_VISIT(op) \
- do { \
- if (op) { \
- int vret = visit(_PyObject_CAST(op), arg); \
- if (vret) \
- return vret; \
- } \
- } while (0)
- #ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
- # define Py_CPYTHON_OBJIMPL_H
- # include "cpython/objimpl.h"
- # undef Py_CPYTHON_OBJIMPL_H
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* !Py_OBJIMPL_H */
|