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- """Utility code for constructing importers, etc."""
- from ._abc import Loader
- from ._bootstrap import module_from_spec
- from ._bootstrap import _resolve_name
- from ._bootstrap import spec_from_loader
- from ._bootstrap import _find_spec
- from ._bootstrap_external import MAGIC_NUMBER
- from ._bootstrap_external import _RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER
- from ._bootstrap_external import cache_from_source
- from ._bootstrap_external import decode_source
- from ._bootstrap_external import source_from_cache
- from ._bootstrap_external import spec_from_file_location
- import _imp
- import sys
- import types
- def source_hash(source_bytes):
- "Return the hash of *source_bytes* as used in hash-based pyc files."
- return _imp.source_hash(_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER, source_bytes)
- def resolve_name(name, package):
- """Resolve a relative module name to an absolute one."""
- if not name.startswith('.'):
- return name
- elif not package:
- raise ImportError(f'no package specified for {repr(name)} '
- '(required for relative module names)')
- level = 0
- for character in name:
- if character != '.':
- break
- level += 1
- return _resolve_name(name[level:], package, level)
- def _find_spec_from_path(name, path=None):
- """Return the spec for the specified module.
- First, sys.modules is checked to see if the module was already imported. If
- so, then sys.modules[name].__spec__ is returned. If that happens to be
- set to None, then ValueError is raised. If the module is not in
- sys.modules, then sys.meta_path is searched for a suitable spec with the
- value of 'path' given to the finders. None is returned if no spec could
- be found.
- Dotted names do not have their parent packages implicitly imported. You will
- most likely need to explicitly import all parent packages in the proper
- order for a submodule to get the correct spec.
- """
- if name not in sys.modules:
- return _find_spec(name, path)
- else:
- module = sys.modules[name]
- if module is None:
- return None
- try:
- spec = module.__spec__
- except AttributeError:
- raise ValueError(f'{name}.__spec__ is not set') from None
- else:
- if spec is None:
- raise ValueError(f'{name}.__spec__ is None')
- return spec
- def find_spec(name, package=None):
- """Return the spec for the specified module.
- First, sys.modules is checked to see if the module was already imported. If
- so, then sys.modules[name].__spec__ is returned. If that happens to be
- set to None, then ValueError is raised. If the module is not in
- sys.modules, then sys.meta_path is searched for a suitable spec with the
- value of 'path' given to the finders. None is returned if no spec could
- be found.
- If the name is for submodule (contains a dot), the parent module is
- automatically imported.
- The name and package arguments work the same as importlib.import_module().
- In other words, relative module names (with leading dots) work.
- """
- fullname = resolve_name(name, package) if name.startswith('.') else name
- if fullname not in sys.modules:
- parent_name = fullname.rpartition('.')[0]
- if parent_name:
- parent = __import__(parent_name, fromlist=['__path__'])
- try:
- parent_path = parent.__path__
- except AttributeError as e:
- raise ModuleNotFoundError(
- f"__path__ attribute not found on {parent_name!r} "
- f"while trying to find {fullname!r}", name=fullname) from e
- else:
- parent_path = None
- return _find_spec(fullname, parent_path)
- else:
- module = sys.modules[fullname]
- if module is None:
- return None
- try:
- spec = module.__spec__
- except AttributeError:
- raise ValueError(f'{name}.__spec__ is not set') from None
- else:
- if spec is None:
- raise ValueError(f'{name}.__spec__ is None')
- return spec
- # Normally we would use contextlib.contextmanager. However, this module
- # is imported by runpy, which means we want to avoid any unnecessary
- # dependencies. Thus we use a class.
- class _incompatible_extension_module_restrictions:
- """A context manager that can temporarily skip the compatibility check.
- NOTE: This function is meant to accommodate an unusual case; one
- which is likely to eventually go away. There's is a pretty good
- chance this is not what you were looking for.
- WARNING: Using this function to disable the check can lead to
- unexpected behavior and even crashes. It should only be used during
- extension module development.
- If "disable_check" is True then the compatibility check will not
- happen while the context manager is active. Otherwise the check
- *will* happen.
- Normally, extensions that do not support multiple interpreters
- may not be imported in a subinterpreter. That implies modules
- that do not implement multi-phase init or that explicitly of out.
- Likewise for modules import in a subinterpeter with its own GIL
- when the extension does not support a per-interpreter GIL. This
- implies the module does not have a Py_mod_multiple_interpreters slot
- set to Py_MOD_PER_INTERPRETER_GIL_SUPPORTED.
- In both cases, this context manager may be used to temporarily
- disable the check for compatible extension modules.
- You can get the same effect as this function by implementing the
- basic interface of multi-phase init (PEP 489) and lying about
- support for multiple interpreters (or per-interpreter GIL).
- """
- def __init__(self, *, disable_check):
- self.disable_check = bool(disable_check)
- def __enter__(self):
- self.old = _imp._override_multi_interp_extensions_check(self.override)
- return self
- def __exit__(self, *args):
- old = self.old
- del self.old
- _imp._override_multi_interp_extensions_check(old)
- @property
- def override(self):
- return -1 if self.disable_check else 1
- class _LazyModule(types.ModuleType):
- """A subclass of the module type which triggers loading upon attribute access."""
- def __getattribute__(self, attr):
- """Trigger the load of the module and return the attribute."""
- __spec__ = object.__getattribute__(self, '__spec__')
- loader_state = __spec__.loader_state
- with loader_state['lock']:
- # Only the first thread to get the lock should trigger the load
- # and reset the module's class. The rest can now getattr().
- if object.__getattribute__(self, '__class__') is _LazyModule:
- # Reentrant calls from the same thread must be allowed to proceed without
- # triggering the load again.
- # exec_module() and self-referential imports are the primary ways this can
- # happen, but in any case we must return something to avoid deadlock.
- if loader_state['is_loading']:
- return object.__getattribute__(self, attr)
- loader_state['is_loading'] = True
- __dict__ = object.__getattribute__(self, '__dict__')
- # All module metadata must be gathered from __spec__ in order to avoid
- # using mutated values.
- # Get the original name to make sure no object substitution occurred
- # in sys.modules.
- original_name = __spec__.name
- # Figure out exactly what attributes were mutated between the creation
- # of the module and now.
- attrs_then = loader_state['__dict__']
- attrs_now = __dict__
- attrs_updated = {}
- for key, value in attrs_now.items():
- # Code that set an attribute may have kept a reference to the
- # assigned object, making identity more important than equality.
- if key not in attrs_then:
- attrs_updated[key] = value
- elif id(attrs_now[key]) != id(attrs_then[key]):
- attrs_updated[key] = value
- __spec__.loader.exec_module(self)
- # If exec_module() was used directly there is no guarantee the module
- # object was put into sys.modules.
- if original_name in sys.modules:
- if id(self) != id(sys.modules[original_name]):
- raise ValueError(f"module object for {original_name!r} "
- "substituted in sys.modules during a lazy "
- "load")
- # Update after loading since that's what would happen in an eager
- # loading situation.
- __dict__.update(attrs_updated)
- # Finally, stop triggering this method.
- self.__class__ = types.ModuleType
- return getattr(self, attr)
- def __delattr__(self, attr):
- """Trigger the load and then perform the deletion."""
- # To trigger the load and raise an exception if the attribute
- # doesn't exist.
- self.__getattribute__(attr)
- delattr(self, attr)
- class LazyLoader(Loader):
- """A loader that creates a module which defers loading until attribute access."""
- @staticmethod
- def __check_eager_loader(loader):
- if not hasattr(loader, 'exec_module'):
- raise TypeError('loader must define exec_module()')
- @classmethod
- def factory(cls, loader):
- """Construct a callable which returns the eager loader made lazy."""
- cls.__check_eager_loader(loader)
- return lambda *args, **kwargs: cls(loader(*args, **kwargs))
- def __init__(self, loader):
- self.__check_eager_loader(loader)
- self.loader = loader
- def create_module(self, spec):
- return self.loader.create_module(spec)
- def exec_module(self, module):
- """Make the module load lazily."""
- # Threading is only needed for lazy loading, and importlib.util can
- # be pulled in at interpreter startup, so defer until needed.
- import threading
- module.__spec__.loader = self.loader
- module.__loader__ = self.loader
- # Don't need to worry about deep-copying as trying to set an attribute
- # on an object would have triggered the load,
- # e.g. ``module.__spec__.loader = None`` would trigger a load from
- # trying to access module.__spec__.
- loader_state = {}
- loader_state['__dict__'] = module.__dict__.copy()
- loader_state['__class__'] = module.__class__
- loader_state['lock'] = threading.RLock()
- loader_state['is_loading'] = False
- module.__spec__.loader_state = loader_state
- module.__class__ = _LazyModule
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