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- // Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- //
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
- // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
- // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
- // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
- // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Internal objects and utils for mux.
- //
- // Authors: Urvang (urvang@google.com)
- // Vikas (vikasa@google.com)
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "./muxi.h"
- #include "../utils/utils.h"
- #define UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE ((uint32_t)(-1))
- const ChunkInfo kChunks[] = {
- { MKFOURCC('V', 'P', '8', 'X'), WEBP_CHUNK_VP8X, VP8X_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('I', 'C', 'C', 'P'), WEBP_CHUNK_ICCP, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('A', 'N', 'I', 'M'), WEBP_CHUNK_ANIM, ANIM_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('A', 'N', 'M', 'F'), WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF, ANMF_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('A', 'L', 'P', 'H'), WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('V', 'P', '8', ' '), WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('V', 'P', '8', 'L'), WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('E', 'X', 'I', 'F'), WEBP_CHUNK_EXIF, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { MKFOURCC('X', 'M', 'P', ' '), WEBP_CHUNK_XMP, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { NIL_TAG, WEBP_CHUNK_UNKNOWN, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE },
- { NIL_TAG, WEBP_CHUNK_NIL, UNDEFINED_CHUNK_SIZE }
- };
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- int WebPGetMuxVersion(void) {
- return (MUX_MAJ_VERSION << 16) | (MUX_MIN_VERSION << 8) | MUX_REV_VERSION;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Life of a chunk object.
- void ChunkInit(WebPChunk* const chunk) {
- assert(chunk);
- memset(chunk, 0, sizeof(*chunk));
- chunk->tag_ = NIL_TAG;
- }
- WebPChunk* ChunkRelease(WebPChunk* const chunk) {
- WebPChunk* next;
- if (chunk == NULL) return NULL;
- if (chunk->owner_) {
- WebPDataClear(&chunk->data_);
- }
- next = chunk->next_;
- ChunkInit(chunk);
- return next;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk misc methods.
- CHUNK_INDEX ChunkGetIndexFromTag(uint32_t tag) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; kChunks[i].tag != NIL_TAG; ++i) {
- if (tag == kChunks[i].tag) return (CHUNK_INDEX)i;
- }
- return IDX_UNKNOWN;
- }
- WebPChunkId ChunkGetIdFromTag(uint32_t tag) {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; kChunks[i].tag != NIL_TAG; ++i) {
- if (tag == kChunks[i].tag) return kChunks[i].id;
- }
- return WEBP_CHUNK_UNKNOWN;
- }
- uint32_t ChunkGetTagFromFourCC(const char fourcc[4]) {
- return MKFOURCC(fourcc[0], fourcc[1], fourcc[2], fourcc[3]);
- }
- CHUNK_INDEX ChunkGetIndexFromFourCC(const char fourcc[4]) {
- const uint32_t tag = ChunkGetTagFromFourCC(fourcc);
- return ChunkGetIndexFromTag(tag);
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk search methods.
- // Returns next chunk in the chunk list with the given tag.
- static WebPChunk* ChunkSearchNextInList(WebPChunk* chunk, uint32_t tag) {
- while (chunk != NULL && chunk->tag_ != tag) {
- chunk = chunk->next_;
- }
- return chunk;
- }
- WebPChunk* ChunkSearchList(WebPChunk* first, uint32_t nth, uint32_t tag) {
- uint32_t iter = nth;
- first = ChunkSearchNextInList(first, tag);
- if (first == NULL) return NULL;
- while (--iter != 0) {
- WebPChunk* next_chunk = ChunkSearchNextInList(first->next_, tag);
- if (next_chunk == NULL) break;
- first = next_chunk;
- }
- return ((nth > 0) && (iter > 0)) ? NULL : first;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk writer methods.
- WebPMuxError ChunkAssignData(WebPChunk* chunk, const WebPData* const data,
- int copy_data, uint32_t tag) {
- // For internally allocated chunks, always copy data & make it owner of data.
- if (tag == kChunks[IDX_VP8X].tag || tag == kChunks[IDX_ANIM].tag) {
- copy_data = 1;
- }
- ChunkRelease(chunk);
- if (data != NULL) {
- if (copy_data) { // Copy data.
- if (!WebPDataCopy(data, &chunk->data_)) return WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR;
- chunk->owner_ = 1; // Chunk is owner of data.
- } else { // Don't copy data.
- chunk->data_ = *data;
- }
- }
- chunk->tag_ = tag;
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- WebPMuxError ChunkSetHead(WebPChunk* const chunk,
- WebPChunk** const chunk_list) {
- WebPChunk* new_chunk;
- assert(chunk_list != NULL);
- if (*chunk_list != NULL) {
- return WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- new_chunk = (WebPChunk*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, sizeof(*new_chunk));
- if (new_chunk == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR;
- *new_chunk = *chunk;
- chunk->owner_ = 0;
- new_chunk->next_ = NULL;
- *chunk_list = new_chunk;
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- WebPMuxError ChunkAppend(WebPChunk* const chunk,
- WebPChunk*** const chunk_list) {
- assert(chunk_list != NULL && *chunk_list != NULL);
- if (**chunk_list == NULL) {
- ChunkSetHead(chunk, *chunk_list);
- } else {
- WebPChunk* last_chunk = **chunk_list;
- while (last_chunk->next_ != NULL) last_chunk = last_chunk->next_;
- ChunkSetHead(chunk, &last_chunk->next_);
- *chunk_list = &last_chunk->next_;
- }
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk deletion method(s).
- WebPChunk* ChunkDelete(WebPChunk* const chunk) {
- WebPChunk* const next = ChunkRelease(chunk);
- WebPSafeFree(chunk);
- return next;
- }
- void ChunkListDelete(WebPChunk** const chunk_list) {
- while (*chunk_list != NULL) {
- *chunk_list = ChunkDelete(*chunk_list);
- }
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk serialization methods.
- static uint8_t* ChunkEmit(const WebPChunk* const chunk, uint8_t* dst) {
- const size_t chunk_size = chunk->data_.size;
- assert(chunk);
- assert(chunk->tag_ != NIL_TAG);
- PutLE32(dst + 0, chunk->tag_);
- PutLE32(dst + TAG_SIZE, (uint32_t)chunk_size);
- assert(chunk_size == (uint32_t)chunk_size);
- memcpy(dst + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE, chunk->data_.bytes, chunk_size);
- if (chunk_size & 1)
- dst[CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + chunk_size] = 0; // Add padding.
- return dst + ChunkDiskSize(chunk);
- }
- uint8_t* ChunkListEmit(const WebPChunk* chunk_list, uint8_t* dst) {
- while (chunk_list != NULL) {
- dst = ChunkEmit(chunk_list, dst);
- chunk_list = chunk_list->next_;
- }
- return dst;
- }
- size_t ChunkListDiskSize(const WebPChunk* chunk_list) {
- size_t size = 0;
- while (chunk_list != NULL) {
- size += ChunkDiskSize(chunk_list);
- chunk_list = chunk_list->next_;
- }
- return size;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Life of a MuxImage object.
- void MuxImageInit(WebPMuxImage* const wpi) {
- assert(wpi);
- memset(wpi, 0, sizeof(*wpi));
- }
- WebPMuxImage* MuxImageRelease(WebPMuxImage* const wpi) {
- WebPMuxImage* next;
- if (wpi == NULL) return NULL;
- // There should be at most one chunk of header_, alpha_, img_ but we call
- // ChunkListDelete to be safe
- ChunkListDelete(&wpi->header_);
- ChunkListDelete(&wpi->alpha_);
- ChunkListDelete(&wpi->img_);
- ChunkListDelete(&wpi->unknown_);
- next = wpi->next_;
- MuxImageInit(wpi);
- return next;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // MuxImage search methods.
- // Get a reference to appropriate chunk list within an image given chunk tag.
- static WebPChunk** GetChunkListFromId(const WebPMuxImage* const wpi,
- WebPChunkId id) {
- assert(wpi != NULL);
- switch (id) {
- case WEBP_CHUNK_ANMF: return (WebPChunk**)&wpi->header_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA: return (WebPChunk**)&wpi->alpha_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_IMAGE: return (WebPChunk**)&wpi->img_;
- default: return NULL;
- }
- }
- int MuxImageCount(const WebPMuxImage* wpi_list, WebPChunkId id) {
- int count = 0;
- const WebPMuxImage* current;
- for (current = wpi_list; current != NULL; current = current->next_) {
- if (id == WEBP_CHUNK_NIL) {
- ++count; // Special case: count all images.
- } else {
- const WebPChunk* const wpi_chunk = *GetChunkListFromId(current, id);
- if (wpi_chunk != NULL) {
- const WebPChunkId wpi_chunk_id = ChunkGetIdFromTag(wpi_chunk->tag_);
- if (wpi_chunk_id == id) ++count; // Count images with a matching 'id'.
- }
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- // Outputs a pointer to 'prev_wpi->next_',
- // where 'prev_wpi' is the pointer to the image at position (nth - 1).
- // Returns true if nth image was found.
- static int SearchImageToGetOrDelete(WebPMuxImage** wpi_list, uint32_t nth,
- WebPMuxImage*** const location) {
- uint32_t count = 0;
- assert(wpi_list);
- *location = wpi_list;
- if (nth == 0) {
- nth = MuxImageCount(*wpi_list, WEBP_CHUNK_NIL);
- if (nth == 0) return 0; // Not found.
- }
- while (*wpi_list != NULL) {
- WebPMuxImage* const cur_wpi = *wpi_list;
- ++count;
- if (count == nth) return 1; // Found.
- wpi_list = &cur_wpi->next_;
- *location = wpi_list;
- }
- return 0; // Not found.
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // MuxImage writer methods.
- WebPMuxError MuxImagePush(const WebPMuxImage* wpi, WebPMuxImage** wpi_list) {
- WebPMuxImage* new_wpi;
- while (*wpi_list != NULL) {
- WebPMuxImage* const cur_wpi = *wpi_list;
- if (cur_wpi->next_ == NULL) break;
- wpi_list = &cur_wpi->next_;
- }
- new_wpi = (WebPMuxImage*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, sizeof(*new_wpi));
- if (new_wpi == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_MEMORY_ERROR;
- *new_wpi = *wpi;
- new_wpi->next_ = NULL;
- if (*wpi_list != NULL) {
- (*wpi_list)->next_ = new_wpi;
- } else {
- *wpi_list = new_wpi;
- }
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // MuxImage deletion methods.
- WebPMuxImage* MuxImageDelete(WebPMuxImage* const wpi) {
- // Delete the components of wpi. If wpi is NULL this is a noop.
- WebPMuxImage* const next = MuxImageRelease(wpi);
- WebPSafeFree(wpi);
- return next;
- }
- WebPMuxError MuxImageDeleteNth(WebPMuxImage** wpi_list, uint32_t nth) {
- assert(wpi_list);
- if (!SearchImageToGetOrDelete(wpi_list, nth, &wpi_list)) {
- return WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- *wpi_list = MuxImageDelete(*wpi_list);
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // MuxImage reader methods.
- WebPMuxError MuxImageGetNth(const WebPMuxImage** wpi_list, uint32_t nth,
- WebPMuxImage** wpi) {
- assert(wpi_list);
- assert(wpi);
- if (!SearchImageToGetOrDelete((WebPMuxImage**)wpi_list, nth,
- (WebPMuxImage***)&wpi_list)) {
- return WEBP_MUX_NOT_FOUND;
- }
- *wpi = (WebPMuxImage*)*wpi_list;
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // MuxImage serialization methods.
- // Size of an image.
- size_t MuxImageDiskSize(const WebPMuxImage* const wpi) {
- size_t size = 0;
- if (wpi->header_ != NULL) size += ChunkDiskSize(wpi->header_);
- if (wpi->alpha_ != NULL) size += ChunkDiskSize(wpi->alpha_);
- if (wpi->img_ != NULL) size += ChunkDiskSize(wpi->img_);
- if (wpi->unknown_ != NULL) size += ChunkListDiskSize(wpi->unknown_);
- return size;
- }
- // Special case as ANMF chunk encapsulates other image chunks.
- static uint8_t* ChunkEmitSpecial(const WebPChunk* const header,
- size_t total_size, uint8_t* dst) {
- const size_t header_size = header->data_.size;
- const size_t offset_to_next = total_size - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE;
- assert(header->tag_ == kChunks[IDX_ANMF].tag);
- PutLE32(dst + 0, header->tag_);
- PutLE32(dst + TAG_SIZE, (uint32_t)offset_to_next);
- assert(header_size == (uint32_t)header_size);
- memcpy(dst + CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE, header->data_.bytes, header_size);
- if (header_size & 1) {
- dst[CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE + header_size] = 0; // Add padding.
- }
- return dst + ChunkDiskSize(header);
- }
- uint8_t* MuxImageEmit(const WebPMuxImage* const wpi, uint8_t* dst) {
- // Ordering of chunks to be emitted is strictly as follows:
- // 1. ANMF chunk (if present).
- // 2. ALPH chunk (if present).
- // 3. VP8/VP8L chunk.
- assert(wpi);
- if (wpi->header_ != NULL) {
- dst = ChunkEmitSpecial(wpi->header_, MuxImageDiskSize(wpi), dst);
- }
- if (wpi->alpha_ != NULL) dst = ChunkEmit(wpi->alpha_, dst);
- if (wpi->img_ != NULL) dst = ChunkEmit(wpi->img_, dst);
- if (wpi->unknown_ != NULL) dst = ChunkListEmit(wpi->unknown_, dst);
- return dst;
- }
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Helper methods for mux.
- int MuxHasAlpha(const WebPMuxImage* images) {
- while (images != NULL) {
- if (images->has_alpha_) return 1;
- images = images->next_;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- uint8_t* MuxEmitRiffHeader(uint8_t* const data, size_t size) {
- PutLE32(data + 0, MKFOURCC('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'));
- PutLE32(data + TAG_SIZE, (uint32_t)size - CHUNK_HEADER_SIZE);
- assert(size == (uint32_t)size);
- PutLE32(data + TAG_SIZE + CHUNK_SIZE_BYTES, MKFOURCC('W', 'E', 'B', 'P'));
- return data + RIFF_HEADER_SIZE;
- }
- WebPChunk** MuxGetChunkListFromId(const WebPMux* mux, WebPChunkId id) {
- assert(mux != NULL);
- switch (id) {
- case WEBP_CHUNK_VP8X: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->vp8x_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_ICCP: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->iccp_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_ANIM: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->anim_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_EXIF: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->exif_;
- case WEBP_CHUNK_XMP: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->xmp_;
- default: return (WebPChunk**)&mux->unknown_;
- }
- }
- static int IsNotCompatible(int feature, int num_items) {
- return (feature != 0) != (num_items > 0);
- }
- #define NO_FLAG ((WebPFeatureFlags)0)
- // Test basic constraints:
- // retrieval, maximum number of chunks by index (use -1 to skip)
- // and feature incompatibility (use NO_FLAG to skip).
- // On success returns WEBP_MUX_OK and stores the chunk count in *num.
- static WebPMuxError ValidateChunk(const WebPMux* const mux, CHUNK_INDEX idx,
- WebPFeatureFlags feature,
- uint32_t vp8x_flags,
- int max, int* num) {
- const WebPMuxError err =
- WebPMuxNumChunks(mux, kChunks[idx].id, num);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- if (max > -1 && *num > max) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- if (feature != NO_FLAG && IsNotCompatible(vp8x_flags & feature, *num)) {
- return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- WebPMuxError MuxValidate(const WebPMux* const mux) {
- int num_iccp;
- int num_exif;
- int num_xmp;
- int num_anim;
- int num_frames;
- int num_vp8x;
- int num_images;
- int num_alpha;
- uint32_t flags;
- WebPMuxError err;
- // Verify mux is not NULL.
- if (mux == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- // Verify mux has at least one image.
- if (mux->images_ == NULL) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- err = WebPMuxGetFeatures(mux, &flags);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- // At most one color profile chunk.
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_ICCP, ICCP_FLAG, flags, 1, &num_iccp);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- // At most one EXIF metadata.
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_EXIF, EXIF_FLAG, flags, 1, &num_exif);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- // At most one XMP metadata.
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_XMP, XMP_FLAG, flags, 1, &num_xmp);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- // Animation: ANIMATION_FLAG, ANIM chunk and ANMF chunk(s) are consistent.
- // At most one ANIM chunk.
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_ANIM, NO_FLAG, flags, 1, &num_anim);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_ANMF, NO_FLAG, flags, -1, &num_frames);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- {
- const int has_animation = !!(flags & ANIMATION_FLAG);
- if (has_animation && (num_anim == 0 || num_frames == 0)) {
- return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- if (!has_animation && (num_anim == 1 || num_frames > 0)) {
- return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- if (!has_animation) {
- const WebPMuxImage* images = mux->images_;
- // There can be only one image.
- if (images == NULL || images->next_ != NULL) {
- return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- // Size must match.
- if (mux->canvas_width_ > 0) {
- if (images->width_ != mux->canvas_width_ ||
- images->height_ != mux->canvas_height_) {
- return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // Verify either VP8X chunk is present OR there is only one elem in
- // mux->images_.
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_VP8X, NO_FLAG, flags, 1, &num_vp8x);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- err = ValidateChunk(mux, IDX_VP8, NO_FLAG, flags, -1, &num_images);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- if (num_vp8x == 0 && num_images != 1) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- // ALPHA_FLAG & alpha chunk(s) are consistent.
- // Note: ALPHA_FLAG can be set when there is actually no Alpha data present.
- if (MuxHasAlpha(mux->images_)) {
- if (num_vp8x > 0) {
- // VP8X chunk is present, so it should contain ALPHA_FLAG.
- if (!(flags & ALPHA_FLAG)) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- } else {
- // VP8X chunk is not present, so ALPH chunks should NOT be present either.
- err = WebPMuxNumChunks(mux, WEBP_CHUNK_ALPHA, &num_alpha);
- if (err != WEBP_MUX_OK) return err;
- if (num_alpha > 0) return WEBP_MUX_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
- }
- }
- return WEBP_MUX_OK;
- }
- #undef NO_FLAG
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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