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- """Append module search paths for third-party packages to sys.path.
- ****************************************************************
- * This module is automatically imported during initialization. *
- ****************************************************************
- This will append site-specific paths to the module search path. On
- Unix (including Mac OSX), it starts with sys.prefix and
- sys.exec_prefix (if different) and appends
- lib/python<version>/site-packages.
- On other platforms (such as Windows), it tries each of the
- prefixes directly, as well as with lib/site-packages appended. The
- resulting directories, if they exist, are appended to sys.path, and
- also inspected for path configuration files.
- If a file named "pyvenv.cfg" exists one directory above sys.executable,
- sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to that directory and
- it is also checked for site-packages (sys.base_prefix and
- sys.base_exec_prefix will always be the "real" prefixes of the Python
- installation). If "pyvenv.cfg" (a bootstrap configuration file) contains
- the key "include-system-site-packages" set to anything other than "false"
- (case-insensitive), the system-level prefixes will still also be
- searched for site-packages; otherwise they won't.
- All of the resulting site-specific directories, if they exist, are
- appended to sys.path, and also inspected for path configuration
- files.
- A path configuration file is a file whose name has the form
- <package>.pth; its contents are additional directories (one per line)
- to be added to sys.path. Non-existing directories (or
- non-directories) are never added to sys.path; no directory is added to
- sys.path more than once. Blank lines and lines beginning with
- '#' are skipped. Lines starting with 'import' are executed.
- For example, suppose sys.prefix and sys.exec_prefix are set to
- /usr/local and there is a directory /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages
- with three subdirectories, foo, bar and spam, and two path
- configuration files, foo.pth and bar.pth. Assume foo.pth contains the
- following:
- # foo package configuration
- foo
- bar
- bletch
- and bar.pth contains:
- # bar package configuration
- bar
- Then the following directories are added to sys.path, in this order:
- /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/bar
- /usr/local/lib/python2.5/site-packages/foo
- Note that bletch is omitted because it doesn't exist; bar precedes foo
- because bar.pth comes alphabetically before foo.pth; and spam is
- omitted because it is not mentioned in either path configuration file.
- The readline module is also automatically configured to enable
- completion for systems that support it. This can be overridden in
- sitecustomize, usercustomize or PYTHONSTARTUP. Starting Python in
- isolated mode (-I) disables automatic readline configuration.
- After these operations, an attempt is made to import a module
- named sitecustomize, which can perform arbitrary additional
- site-specific customizations. If this import fails with an
- ImportError exception, it is silently ignored.
- """
- import sys
- import os
- import builtins
- import _sitebuiltins
- import io
- import stat
- # Prefixes for site-packages; add additional prefixes like /usr/local here
- PREFIXES = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
- # Enable per user site-packages directory
- # set it to False to disable the feature or True to force the feature
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = None
- # for distutils.commands.install
- # These values are initialized by the getuserbase() and getusersitepackages()
- # functions, through the main() function when Python starts.
- USER_SITE = None
- USER_BASE = None
- def _trace(message):
- if sys.flags.verbose:
- print(message, file=sys.stderr)
- def makepath(*paths):
- dir = os.path.join(*paths)
- try:
- dir = os.path.abspath(dir)
- except OSError:
- pass
- return dir, os.path.normcase(dir)
- def abs_paths():
- """Set all module __file__ and __cached__ attributes to an absolute path"""
- for m in set(sys.modules.values()):
- loader_module = None
- try:
- loader_module = m.__loader__.__module__
- except AttributeError:
- try:
- loader_module = m.__spec__.loader.__module__
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- if loader_module not in {'_frozen_importlib', '_frozen_importlib_external'}:
- continue # don't mess with a PEP 302-supplied __file__
- try:
- m.__file__ = os.path.abspath(m.__file__)
- except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError):
- pass
- try:
- m.__cached__ = os.path.abspath(m.__cached__)
- except (AttributeError, OSError, TypeError):
- pass
- def removeduppaths():
- """ Remove duplicate entries from sys.path along with making them
- absolute"""
- # This ensures that the initial path provided by the interpreter contains
- # only absolute pathnames, even if we're running from the build directory.
- L = []
- known_paths = set()
- for dir in sys.path:
- # Filter out duplicate paths (on case-insensitive file systems also
- # if they only differ in case); turn relative paths into absolute
- # paths.
- dir, dircase = makepath(dir)
- if dircase not in known_paths:
- L.append(dir)
- known_paths.add(dircase)
- sys.path[:] = L
- return known_paths
- def _init_pathinfo():
- """Return a set containing all existing file system items from sys.path."""
- d = set()
- for item in sys.path:
- try:
- if os.path.exists(item):
- _, itemcase = makepath(item)
- d.add(itemcase)
- except TypeError:
- continue
- return d
- def addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths):
- """Process a .pth file within the site-packages directory:
- For each line in the file, either combine it with sitedir to a path
- and add that to known_paths, or execute it if it starts with 'import '.
- """
- if known_paths is None:
- known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
- reset = True
- else:
- reset = False
- fullname = os.path.join(sitedir, name)
- try:
- st = os.lstat(fullname)
- except OSError:
- return
- if ((getattr(st, 'st_flags', 0) & stat.UF_HIDDEN) or
- (getattr(st, 'st_file_attributes', 0) & stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)):
- _trace(f"Skipping hidden .pth file: {fullname!r}")
- return
- _trace(f"Processing .pth file: {fullname!r}")
- try:
- with io.open_code(fullname) as f:
- pth_content = f.read()
- except OSError:
- return
- try:
- # Accept BOM markers in .pth files as we do in source files
- # (Windows PowerShell 5.1 makes it hard to emit UTF-8 files without a BOM)
- pth_content = pth_content.decode("utf-8-sig")
- except UnicodeDecodeError:
- # Fallback to locale encoding for backward compatibility.
- # We will deprecate this fallback in the future.
- import locale
- pth_content = pth_content.decode(locale.getencoding())
- _trace(f"Cannot read {fullname!r} as UTF-8. "
- f"Using fallback encoding {locale.getencoding()!r}")
- for n, line in enumerate(pth_content.splitlines(), 1):
- if line.startswith("#"):
- continue
- if line.strip() == "":
- continue
- try:
- if line.startswith(("import ", "import\t")):
- exec(line)
- continue
- line = line.rstrip()
- dir, dircase = makepath(sitedir, line)
- if dircase not in known_paths and os.path.exists(dir):
- sys.path.append(dir)
- known_paths.add(dircase)
- except Exception as exc:
- print(f"Error processing line {n:d} of {fullname}:\n",
- file=sys.stderr)
- import traceback
- for record in traceback.format_exception(exc):
- for line in record.splitlines():
- print(' '+line, file=sys.stderr)
- print("\nRemainder of file ignored", file=sys.stderr)
- break
- if reset:
- known_paths = None
- return known_paths
- def addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths=None):
- """Add 'sitedir' argument to sys.path if missing and handle .pth files in
- 'sitedir'"""
- _trace(f"Adding directory: {sitedir!r}")
- if known_paths is None:
- known_paths = _init_pathinfo()
- reset = True
- else:
- reset = False
- sitedir, sitedircase = makepath(sitedir)
- if not sitedircase in known_paths:
- sys.path.append(sitedir) # Add path component
- known_paths.add(sitedircase)
- try:
- names = os.listdir(sitedir)
- except OSError:
- return
- names = [name for name in names
- if name.endswith(".pth") and not name.startswith(".")]
- for name in sorted(names):
- addpackage(sitedir, name, known_paths)
- if reset:
- known_paths = None
- return known_paths
- def check_enableusersite():
- """Check if user site directory is safe for inclusion
- The function tests for the command line flag (including environment var),
- process uid/gid equal to effective uid/gid.
- None: Disabled for security reasons
- False: Disabled by user (command line option)
- True: Safe and enabled
- """
- if sys.flags.no_user_site:
- return False
- if hasattr(os, "getuid") and hasattr(os, "geteuid"):
- # check process uid == effective uid
- if os.geteuid() != os.getuid():
- return None
- if hasattr(os, "getgid") and hasattr(os, "getegid"):
- # check process gid == effective gid
- if os.getegid() != os.getgid():
- return None
- return True
- # NOTE: sysconfig and it's dependencies are relatively large but site module
- # needs very limited part of them.
- # To speedup startup time, we have copy of them.
- #
- # See https://bugs.python.org/issue29585
- # Copy of sysconfig._getuserbase()
- def _getuserbase():
- env_base = os.environ.get("PYTHONUSERBASE", None)
- if env_base:
- return env_base
- # Emscripten, VxWorks, and WASI have no home directories
- if sys.platform in {"emscripten", "vxworks", "wasi"}:
- return None
- def joinuser(*args):
- return os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(*args))
- if os.name == "nt":
- base = os.environ.get("APPDATA") or "~"
- return joinuser(base, "Python")
- if sys.platform == "darwin" and sys._framework:
- return joinuser("~", "Library", sys._framework,
- "%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])
- return joinuser("~", ".local")
- # Same to sysconfig.get_path('purelib', os.name+'_user')
- def _get_path(userbase):
- version = sys.version_info
- if os.name == 'nt':
- ver_nodot = sys.winver.replace('.', '')
- return f'{userbase}\\Python{ver_nodot}\\site-packages'
- if sys.platform == 'darwin' and sys._framework:
- return f'{userbase}/lib/python/site-packages'
- return f'{userbase}/lib/python{version[0]}.{version[1]}/site-packages'
- def getuserbase():
- """Returns the `user base` directory path.
- The `user base` directory can be used to store data. If the global
- variable ``USER_BASE`` is not initialized yet, this function will also set
- it.
- """
- global USER_BASE
- if USER_BASE is None:
- USER_BASE = _getuserbase()
- return USER_BASE
- def getusersitepackages():
- """Returns the user-specific site-packages directory path.
- If the global variable ``USER_SITE`` is not initialized yet, this
- function will also set it.
- """
- global USER_SITE, ENABLE_USER_SITE
- userbase = getuserbase() # this will also set USER_BASE
- if USER_SITE is None:
- if userbase is None:
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = False # disable user site and return None
- else:
- USER_SITE = _get_path(userbase)
- return USER_SITE
- def addusersitepackages(known_paths):
- """Add a per user site-package to sys.path
- Each user has its own python directory with site-packages in the
- home directory.
- """
- # get the per user site-package path
- # this call will also make sure USER_BASE and USER_SITE are set
- _trace("Processing user site-packages")
- user_site = getusersitepackages()
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE and os.path.isdir(user_site):
- addsitedir(user_site, known_paths)
- return known_paths
- def getsitepackages(prefixes=None):
- """Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories.
- For each directory present in ``prefixes`` (or the global ``PREFIXES``),
- this function will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the
- system environment, and will return a list of full paths.
- """
- sitepackages = []
- seen = set()
- if prefixes is None:
- prefixes = PREFIXES
- for prefix in prefixes:
- if not prefix or prefix in seen:
- continue
- seen.add(prefix)
- if os.sep == '/':
- libdirs = [sys.platlibdir]
- if sys.platlibdir != "lib":
- libdirs.append("lib")
- for libdir in libdirs:
- path = os.path.join(prefix, libdir,
- "python%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2],
- "site-packages")
- sitepackages.append(path)
- else:
- sitepackages.append(prefix)
- sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "Lib", "site-packages"))
- return sitepackages
- def addsitepackages(known_paths, prefixes=None):
- """Add site-packages to sys.path"""
- _trace("Processing global site-packages")
- for sitedir in getsitepackages(prefixes):
- if os.path.isdir(sitedir):
- addsitedir(sitedir, known_paths)
- return known_paths
- def setquit():
- """Define new builtins 'quit' and 'exit'.
- These are objects which make the interpreter exit when called.
- The repr of each object contains a hint at how it works.
- """
- if os.sep == '\\':
- eof = 'Ctrl-Z plus Return'
- else:
- eof = 'Ctrl-D (i.e. EOF)'
- builtins.quit = _sitebuiltins.Quitter('quit', eof)
- builtins.exit = _sitebuiltins.Quitter('exit', eof)
- def setcopyright():
- """Set 'copyright' and 'credits' in builtins"""
- builtins.copyright = _sitebuiltins._Printer("copyright", sys.copyright)
- builtins.credits = _sitebuiltins._Printer("credits", """\
- Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
- for supporting Python development. See www.python.org for more information.""")
- files, dirs = [], []
- # Not all modules are required to have a __file__ attribute. See
- # PEP 420 for more details.
- here = getattr(sys, '_stdlib_dir', None)
- if not here and hasattr(os, '__file__'):
- here = os.path.dirname(os.__file__)
- if here:
- files.extend(["LICENSE.txt", "LICENSE"])
- dirs.extend([os.path.join(here, os.pardir), here, os.curdir])
- builtins.license = _sitebuiltins._Printer(
- "license",
- "See https://www.python.org/psf/license/",
- files, dirs)
- def sethelper():
- builtins.help = _sitebuiltins._Helper()
- def enablerlcompleter():
- """Enable default readline configuration on interactive prompts, by
- registering a sys.__interactivehook__.
- If the readline module can be imported, the hook will set the Tab key
- as completion key and register ~/.python_history as history file.
- This can be overridden in the sitecustomize or usercustomize module,
- or in a PYTHONSTARTUP file.
- """
- def register_readline():
- import atexit
- try:
- import readline
- import rlcompleter
- except ImportError:
- return
- # Reading the initialization (config) file may not be enough to set a
- # completion key, so we set one first and then read the file.
- readline_doc = getattr(readline, '__doc__', '')
- if readline_doc is not None and 'libedit' in readline_doc:
- readline.parse_and_bind('bind ^I rl_complete')
- else:
- readline.parse_and_bind('tab: complete')
- try:
- readline.read_init_file()
- except OSError:
- # An OSError here could have many causes, but the most likely one
- # is that there's no .inputrc file (or .editrc file in the case of
- # Mac OS X + libedit) in the expected location. In that case, we
- # want to ignore the exception.
- pass
- if readline.get_current_history_length() == 0:
- # If no history was loaded, default to .python_history.
- # The guard is necessary to avoid doubling history size at
- # each interpreter exit when readline was already configured
- # through a PYTHONSTARTUP hook, see:
- # http://bugs.python.org/issue5845#msg198636
- history = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),
- '.python_history')
- try:
- readline.read_history_file(history)
- except OSError:
- pass
- def write_history():
- try:
- readline.write_history_file(history)
- except OSError:
- # bpo-19891, bpo-41193: Home directory does not exist
- # or is not writable, or the filesystem is read-only.
- pass
- atexit.register(write_history)
- sys.__interactivehook__ = register_readline
- def venv(known_paths):
- global PREFIXES, ENABLE_USER_SITE
- env = os.environ
- if sys.platform == 'darwin' and '__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__' in env:
- executable = sys._base_executable = os.environ['__PYVENV_LAUNCHER__']
- else:
- executable = sys.executable
- exe_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(executable))
- site_prefix = os.path.dirname(exe_dir)
- sys._home = None
- conf_basename = 'pyvenv.cfg'
- candidate_conf = next(
- (
- conffile for conffile in (
- os.path.join(exe_dir, conf_basename),
- os.path.join(site_prefix, conf_basename)
- )
- if os.path.isfile(conffile)
- ),
- None
- )
- if candidate_conf:
- virtual_conf = candidate_conf
- system_site = "true"
- # Issue 25185: Use UTF-8, as that's what the venv module uses when
- # writing the file.
- with open(virtual_conf, encoding='utf-8') as f:
- for line in f:
- if '=' in line:
- key, _, value = line.partition('=')
- key = key.strip().lower()
- value = value.strip()
- if key == 'include-system-site-packages':
- system_site = value.lower()
- elif key == 'home':
- sys._home = value
- sys.prefix = sys.exec_prefix = site_prefix
- # Doing this here ensures venv takes precedence over user-site
- addsitepackages(known_paths, [sys.prefix])
- # addsitepackages will process site_prefix again if its in PREFIXES,
- # but that's ok; known_paths will prevent anything being added twice
- if system_site == "true":
- PREFIXES.insert(0, sys.prefix)
- else:
- PREFIXES = [sys.prefix]
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = False
- return known_paths
- def execsitecustomize():
- """Run custom site specific code, if available."""
- try:
- try:
- import sitecustomize
- except ImportError as exc:
- if exc.name == 'sitecustomize':
- pass
- else:
- raise
- except Exception as err:
- if sys.flags.verbose:
- sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
- else:
- sys.stderr.write(
- "Error in sitecustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"
- "%s: %s\n" %
- (err.__class__.__name__, err))
- def execusercustomize():
- """Run custom user specific code, if available."""
- try:
- try:
- import usercustomize
- except ImportError as exc:
- if exc.name == 'usercustomize':
- pass
- else:
- raise
- except Exception as err:
- if sys.flags.verbose:
- sys.excepthook(*sys.exc_info())
- else:
- sys.stderr.write(
- "Error in usercustomize; set PYTHONVERBOSE for traceback:\n"
- "%s: %s\n" %
- (err.__class__.__name__, err))
- def main():
- """Add standard site-specific directories to the module search path.
- This function is called automatically when this module is imported,
- unless the python interpreter was started with the -S flag.
- """
- global ENABLE_USER_SITE
- orig_path = sys.path[:]
- #known_paths = removeduppaths()
- if orig_path != sys.path:
- # removeduppaths() might make sys.path absolute.
- # fix __file__ and __cached__ of already imported modules too.
- abs_paths()
- #known_paths = venv(known_paths)
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
- ENABLE_USER_SITE = check_enableusersite()
- #known_paths = addusersitepackages(known_paths)
- #known_paths = addsitepackages(known_paths)
- setquit()
- setcopyright()
- sethelper()
- if not sys.flags.isolated:
- enablerlcompleter()
- execsitecustomize()
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
- execusercustomize()
- # Prevent extending of sys.path when python was started with -S and
- # site is imported later.
- if not sys.flags.no_site:
- main()
- def _script():
- help = """\
- %s [--user-base] [--user-site]
- Without arguments print some useful information
- With arguments print the value of USER_BASE and/or USER_SITE separated
- by '%s'.
- Exit codes with --user-base or --user-site:
- 0 - user site directory is enabled
- 1 - user site directory is disabled by user
- 2 - user site directory is disabled by super user
- or for security reasons
- >2 - unknown error
- """
- args = sys.argv[1:]
- if not args:
- user_base = getuserbase()
- user_site = getusersitepackages()
- print("sys.path = [")
- for dir in sys.path:
- print(" %r," % (dir,))
- print("]")
- def exists(path):
- if path is not None and os.path.isdir(path):
- return "exists"
- else:
- return "doesn't exist"
- print(f"USER_BASE: {user_base!r} ({exists(user_base)})")
- print(f"USER_SITE: {user_site!r} ({exists(user_site)})")
- print(f"ENABLE_USER_SITE: {ENABLE_USER_SITE!r}")
- sys.exit(0)
- buffer = []
- if '--user-base' in args:
- buffer.append(USER_BASE)
- if '--user-site' in args:
- buffer.append(USER_SITE)
- if buffer:
- print(os.pathsep.join(buffer))
- if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
- sys.exit(0)
- elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is False:
- sys.exit(1)
- elif ENABLE_USER_SITE is None:
- sys.exit(2)
- else:
- sys.exit(3)
- else:
- import textwrap
- print(textwrap.dedent(help % (sys.argv[0], os.pathsep)))
- sys.exit(10)
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- _script()
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