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- """Recognize image file formats based on their first few bytes."""
- from os import PathLike
- import warnings
- __all__ = ["what"]
- warnings._deprecated(__name__, remove=(3, 13))
- #-------------------------#
- # Recognize image headers #
- #-------------------------#
- def what(file, h=None):
- """Return the type of image contained in a file or byte stream."""
- f = None
- try:
- if h is None:
- if isinstance(file, (str, PathLike)):
- f = open(file, 'rb')
- h = f.read(32)
- else:
- location = file.tell()
- h = file.read(32)
- file.seek(location)
- for tf in tests:
- res = tf(h, f)
- if res:
- return res
- finally:
- if f: f.close()
- return None
- #---------------------------------#
- # Subroutines per image file type #
- #---------------------------------#
- tests = []
- def test_jpeg(h, f):
- """Test for JPEG data with JFIF or Exif markers; and raw JPEG."""
- if h[6:10] in (b'JFIF', b'Exif'):
- return 'jpeg'
- elif h[:4] == b'\xff\xd8\xff\xdb':
- return 'jpeg'
- tests.append(test_jpeg)
- def test_png(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a PNG."""
- if h.startswith(b'\211PNG\r\n\032\n'):
- return 'png'
- tests.append(test_png)
- def test_gif(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a GIF ('87 or '89 variants)."""
- if h[:6] in (b'GIF87a', b'GIF89a'):
- return 'gif'
- tests.append(test_gif)
- def test_tiff(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a TIFF (can be in Motorola or Intel byte order)."""
- if h[:2] in (b'MM', b'II'):
- return 'tiff'
- tests.append(test_tiff)
- def test_rgb(h, f):
- """test for the SGI image library."""
- if h.startswith(b'\001\332'):
- return 'rgb'
- tests.append(test_rgb)
- def test_pbm(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a PBM (portable bitmap)."""
- if len(h) >= 3 and \
- h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'14' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
- return 'pbm'
- tests.append(test_pbm)
- def test_pgm(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a PGM (portable graymap)."""
- if len(h) >= 3 and \
- h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'25' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
- return 'pgm'
- tests.append(test_pgm)
- def test_ppm(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a PPM (portable pixmap)."""
- if len(h) >= 3 and \
- h[0] == ord(b'P') and h[1] in b'36' and h[2] in b' \t\n\r':
- return 'ppm'
- tests.append(test_ppm)
- def test_rast(h, f):
- """test for the Sun raster file."""
- if h.startswith(b'\x59\xA6\x6A\x95'):
- return 'rast'
- tests.append(test_rast)
- def test_xbm(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a X bitmap (X10 or X11)."""
- if h.startswith(b'#define '):
- return 'xbm'
- tests.append(test_xbm)
- def test_bmp(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a BMP file."""
- if h.startswith(b'BM'):
- return 'bmp'
- tests.append(test_bmp)
- def test_webp(h, f):
- """Verify if the image is a WebP."""
- if h.startswith(b'RIFF') and h[8:12] == b'WEBP':
- return 'webp'
- tests.append(test_webp)
- def test_exr(h, f):
- """verify is the image ia a OpenEXR fileOpenEXR."""
- if h.startswith(b'\x76\x2f\x31\x01'):
- return 'exr'
- tests.append(test_exr)
- #--------------------#
- # Small test program #
- #--------------------#
- def test():
- import sys
- recursive = 0
- if sys.argv[1:] and sys.argv[1] == '-r':
- del sys.argv[1:2]
- recursive = 1
- try:
- if sys.argv[1:]:
- testall(sys.argv[1:], recursive, 1)
- else:
- testall(['.'], recursive, 1)
- except KeyboardInterrupt:
- sys.stderr.write('\n[Interrupted]\n')
- sys.exit(1)
- def testall(list, recursive, toplevel):
- import sys
- import os
- for filename in list:
- if os.path.isdir(filename):
- print(filename + '/:', end=' ')
- if recursive or toplevel:
- print('recursing down:')
- import glob
- names = glob.glob(os.path.join(glob.escape(filename), '*'))
- testall(names, recursive, 0)
- else:
- print('*** directory (use -r) ***')
- else:
- print(filename + ':', end=' ')
- sys.stdout.flush()
- try:
- print(what(filename))
- except OSError:
- print('*** not found ***')
- if __name__ == '__main__':
- test()
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