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- """Filename globbing utility."""
- import contextlib
- import os
- import re
- import fnmatch
- import itertools
- import stat
- import sys
- __all__ = ["glob", "iglob", "escape"]
- def glob(pathname, *, root_dir=None, dir_fd=None, recursive=False,
- include_hidden=False):
- """Return a list of paths matching a pathname pattern.
- The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
- fnmatch. Unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
- dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
- patterns by default.
- If `include_hidden` is true, the patterns '*', '?', '**' will match hidden
- directories.
- If `recursive` is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
- zero or more directories and subdirectories.
- """
- return list(iglob(pathname, root_dir=root_dir, dir_fd=dir_fd, recursive=recursive,
- include_hidden=include_hidden))
- def iglob(pathname, *, root_dir=None, dir_fd=None, recursive=False,
- include_hidden=False):
- """Return an iterator which yields the paths matching a pathname pattern.
- The pattern may contain simple shell-style wildcards a la
- fnmatch. However, unlike fnmatch, filenames starting with a
- dot are special cases that are not matched by '*' and '?'
- patterns.
- If recursive is true, the pattern '**' will match any files and
- zero or more directories and subdirectories.
- """
- sys.audit("glob.glob", pathname, recursive)
- sys.audit("glob.glob/2", pathname, recursive, root_dir, dir_fd)
- if root_dir is not None:
- root_dir = os.fspath(root_dir)
- else:
- root_dir = pathname[:0]
- it = _iglob(pathname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, False,
- include_hidden=include_hidden)
- if not pathname or recursive and _isrecursive(pathname[:2]):
- try:
- s = next(it) # skip empty string
- if s:
- it = itertools.chain((s,), it)
- except StopIteration:
- pass
- return it
- def _iglob(pathname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, dironly,
- include_hidden=False):
- dirname, basename = os.path.split(pathname)
- if not has_magic(pathname):
- assert not dironly
- if basename:
- if _lexists(_join(root_dir, pathname), dir_fd):
- yield pathname
- else:
- # Patterns ending with a slash should match only directories
- if _isdir(_join(root_dir, dirname), dir_fd):
- yield pathname
- return
- if not dirname:
- if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
- yield from _glob2(root_dir, basename, dir_fd, dironly,
- include_hidden=include_hidden)
- else:
- yield from _glob1(root_dir, basename, dir_fd, dironly,
- include_hidden=include_hidden)
- return
- # `os.path.split()` returns the argument itself as a dirname if it is a
- # drive or UNC path. Prevent an infinite recursion if a drive or UNC path
- # contains magic characters (i.e. r'\\?\C:').
- if dirname != pathname and has_magic(dirname):
- dirs = _iglob(dirname, root_dir, dir_fd, recursive, True,
- include_hidden=include_hidden)
- else:
- dirs = [dirname]
- if has_magic(basename):
- if recursive and _isrecursive(basename):
- glob_in_dir = _glob2
- else:
- glob_in_dir = _glob1
- else:
- glob_in_dir = _glob0
- for dirname in dirs:
- for name in glob_in_dir(_join(root_dir, dirname), basename, dir_fd, dironly,
- include_hidden=include_hidden):
- yield os.path.join(dirname, name)
- # These 2 helper functions non-recursively glob inside a literal directory.
- # They return a list of basenames. _glob1 accepts a pattern while _glob0
- # takes a literal basename (so it only has to check for its existence).
- def _glob1(dirname, pattern, dir_fd, dironly, include_hidden=False):
- names = _listdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly)
- if include_hidden or not _ishidden(pattern):
- names = (x for x in names if include_hidden or not _ishidden(x))
- return fnmatch.filter(names, pattern)
- def _glob0(dirname, basename, dir_fd, dironly, include_hidden=False):
- if basename:
- if _lexists(_join(dirname, basename), dir_fd):
- return [basename]
- else:
- # `os.path.split()` returns an empty basename for paths ending with a
- # directory separator. 'q*x/' should match only directories.
- if _isdir(dirname, dir_fd):
- return [basename]
- return []
- # Following functions are not public but can be used by third-party code.
- def glob0(dirname, pattern):
- return _glob0(dirname, pattern, None, False)
- def glob1(dirname, pattern):
- return _glob1(dirname, pattern, None, False)
- # This helper function recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal
- # directory.
- def _glob2(dirname, pattern, dir_fd, dironly, include_hidden=False):
- assert _isrecursive(pattern)
- if not dirname or _isdir(dirname, dir_fd):
- yield pattern[:0]
- yield from _rlistdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly,
- include_hidden=include_hidden)
- # If dironly is false, yields all file names inside a directory.
- # If dironly is true, yields only directory names.
- def _iterdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly):
- try:
- fd = None
- fsencode = None
- if dir_fd is not None:
- if dirname:
- fd = arg = os.open(dirname, _dir_open_flags, dir_fd=dir_fd)
- else:
- arg = dir_fd
- if isinstance(dirname, bytes):
- fsencode = os.fsencode
- elif dirname:
- arg = dirname
- elif isinstance(dirname, bytes):
- arg = bytes(os.curdir, 'ASCII')
- else:
- arg = os.curdir
- try:
- with os.scandir(arg) as it:
- for entry in it:
- try:
- if not dironly or entry.is_dir():
- if fsencode is not None:
- yield fsencode(entry.name)
- else:
- yield entry.name
- except OSError:
- pass
- finally:
- if fd is not None:
- os.close(fd)
- except OSError:
- return
- def _listdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly):
- with contextlib.closing(_iterdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly)) as it:
- return list(it)
- # Recursively yields relative pathnames inside a literal directory.
- def _rlistdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly, include_hidden=False):
- names = _listdir(dirname, dir_fd, dironly)
- for x in names:
- if include_hidden or not _ishidden(x):
- yield x
- path = _join(dirname, x) if dirname else x
- for y in _rlistdir(path, dir_fd, dironly,
- include_hidden=include_hidden):
- yield _join(x, y)
- def _lexists(pathname, dir_fd):
- # Same as os.path.lexists(), but with dir_fd
- if dir_fd is None:
- return os.path.lexists(pathname)
- try:
- os.lstat(pathname, dir_fd=dir_fd)
- except (OSError, ValueError):
- return False
- else:
- return True
- def _isdir(pathname, dir_fd):
- # Same as os.path.isdir(), but with dir_fd
- if dir_fd is None:
- return os.path.isdir(pathname)
- try:
- st = os.stat(pathname, dir_fd=dir_fd)
- except (OSError, ValueError):
- return False
- else:
- return stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
- def _join(dirname, basename):
- # It is common if dirname or basename is empty
- if not dirname or not basename:
- return dirname or basename
- return os.path.join(dirname, basename)
- magic_check = re.compile('([*?[])')
- magic_check_bytes = re.compile(b'([*?[])')
- def has_magic(s):
- if isinstance(s, bytes):
- match = magic_check_bytes.search(s)
- else:
- match = magic_check.search(s)
- return match is not None
- def _ishidden(path):
- return path[0] in ('.', b'.'[0])
- def _isrecursive(pattern):
- if isinstance(pattern, bytes):
- return pattern == b'**'
- else:
- return pattern == '**'
- def escape(pathname):
- """Escape all special characters.
- """
- # Escaping is done by wrapping any of "*?[" between square brackets.
- # Metacharacters do not work in the drive part and shouldn't be escaped.
- drive, pathname = os.path.splitdrive(pathname)
- if isinstance(pathname, bytes):
- pathname = magic_check_bytes.sub(br'[\1]', pathname)
- else:
- pathname = magic_check.sub(r'[\1]', pathname)
- return drive + pathname
- _dir_open_flags = os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, 'O_DIRECTORY', 0)
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