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- """Shared OS X support functions."""
- import os
- import re
- import sys
- __all__ = [
- 'compiler_fixup',
- 'customize_config_vars',
- 'customize_compiler',
- 'get_platform_osx',
- ]
- # configuration variables that may contain universal build flags,
- # like "-arch" or "-isdkroot", that may need customization for
- # the user environment
- _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS = ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS', 'BASECFLAGS',
- 'BLDSHARED', 'LDSHARED', 'CC', 'CXX',
- 'PY_CFLAGS', 'PY_LDFLAGS', 'PY_CPPFLAGS',
- 'PY_CORE_CFLAGS', 'PY_CORE_LDFLAGS')
- # configuration variables that may contain compiler calls
- _COMPILER_CONFIG_VARS = ('BLDSHARED', 'LDSHARED', 'CC', 'CXX')
- # prefix added to original configuration variable names
- _INITPRE = '_OSX_SUPPORT_INITIAL_'
- def _find_executable(executable, path=None):
- """Tries to find 'executable' in the directories listed in 'path'.
- A string listing directories separated by 'os.pathsep'; defaults to
- os.environ['PATH']. Returns the complete filename or None if not found.
- """
- if path is None:
- path = os.environ['PATH']
- paths = path.split(os.pathsep)
- base, ext = os.path.splitext(executable)
- if (sys.platform == 'win32') and (ext != '.exe'):
- executable = executable + '.exe'
- if not os.path.isfile(executable):
- for p in paths:
- f = os.path.join(p, executable)
- if os.path.isfile(f):
- # the file exists, we have a shot at spawn working
- return f
- return None
- else:
- return executable
- def _read_output(commandstring, capture_stderr=False):
- """Output from successful command execution or None"""
- # Similar to os.popen(commandstring, "r").read(),
- # but without actually using os.popen because that
- # function is not usable during python bootstrap.
- # tempfile is also not available then.
- import contextlib
- try:
- import tempfile
- fp = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
- except ImportError:
- fp = open("/tmp/_osx_support.%s"%(
- os.getpid(),), "w+b")
- with contextlib.closing(fp) as fp:
- if capture_stderr:
- cmd = "%s >'%s' 2>&1" % (commandstring, fp.name)
- else:
- cmd = "%s 2>/dev/null >'%s'" % (commandstring, fp.name)
- return fp.read().decode('utf-8').strip() if not os.system(cmd) else None
- def _find_build_tool(toolname):
- """Find a build tool on current path or using xcrun"""
- return (_find_executable(toolname)
- or _read_output("/usr/bin/xcrun -find %s" % (toolname,))
- or ''
- )
- _SYSTEM_VERSION = None
- def _get_system_version():
- """Return the OS X system version as a string"""
- # Reading this plist is a documented way to get the system
- # version (see the documentation for the Gestalt Manager)
- # We avoid using platform.mac_ver to avoid possible bootstrap issues during
- # the build of Python itself (distutils is used to build standard library
- # extensions).
- global _SYSTEM_VERSION
- if _SYSTEM_VERSION is None:
- _SYSTEM_VERSION = ''
- try:
- f = open('/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist', encoding="utf-8")
- except OSError:
- # We're on a plain darwin box, fall back to the default
- # behaviour.
- pass
- else:
- try:
- m = re.search(r'<key>ProductUserVisibleVersion</key>\s*'
- r'<string>(.*?)</string>', f.read())
- finally:
- f.close()
- if m is not None:
- _SYSTEM_VERSION = '.'.join(m.group(1).split('.')[:2])
- # else: fall back to the default behaviour
- return _SYSTEM_VERSION
- _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE = None
- def _get_system_version_tuple():
- """
- Return the macOS system version as a tuple
- The return value is safe to use to compare
- two version numbers.
- """
- global _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE
- if _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE is None:
- osx_version = _get_system_version()
- if osx_version:
- try:
- _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE = tuple(int(i) for i in osx_version.split('.'))
- except ValueError:
- _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE = ()
- return _SYSTEM_VERSION_TUPLE
- def _remove_original_values(_config_vars):
- """Remove original unmodified values for testing"""
- # This is needed for higher-level cross-platform tests of get_platform.
- for k in list(_config_vars):
- if k.startswith(_INITPRE):
- del _config_vars[k]
- def _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, newvalue):
- """Save modified and original unmodified value of configuration var"""
- oldvalue = _config_vars.get(cv, '')
- if (oldvalue != newvalue) and (_INITPRE + cv not in _config_vars):
- _config_vars[_INITPRE + cv] = oldvalue
- _config_vars[cv] = newvalue
- _cache_default_sysroot = None
- def _default_sysroot(cc):
- """ Returns the root of the default SDK for this system, or '/' """
- global _cache_default_sysroot
- if _cache_default_sysroot is not None:
- return _cache_default_sysroot
- contents = _read_output('%s -c -E -v - </dev/null' % (cc,), True)
- in_incdirs = False
- for line in contents.splitlines():
- if line.startswith("#include <...>"):
- in_incdirs = True
- elif line.startswith("End of search list"):
- in_incdirs = False
- elif in_incdirs:
- line = line.strip()
- if line == '/usr/include':
- _cache_default_sysroot = '/'
- elif line.endswith(".sdk/usr/include"):
- _cache_default_sysroot = line[:-12]
- if _cache_default_sysroot is None:
- _cache_default_sysroot = '/'
- return _cache_default_sysroot
- def _supports_universal_builds():
- """Returns True if universal builds are supported on this system"""
- # As an approximation, we assume that if we are running on 10.4 or above,
- # then we are running with an Xcode environment that supports universal
- # builds, in particular -isysroot and -arch arguments to the compiler. This
- # is in support of allowing 10.4 universal builds to run on 10.3.x systems.
- osx_version = _get_system_version_tuple()
- return bool(osx_version >= (10, 4)) if osx_version else False
- def _supports_arm64_builds():
- """Returns True if arm64 builds are supported on this system"""
- # There are two sets of systems supporting macOS/arm64 builds:
- # 1. macOS 11 and later, unconditionally
- # 2. macOS 10.15 with Xcode 12.2 or later
- # For now the second category is ignored.
- osx_version = _get_system_version_tuple()
- return osx_version >= (11, 0) if osx_version else False
- def _find_appropriate_compiler(_config_vars):
- """Find appropriate C compiler for extension module builds"""
- # Issue #13590:
- # The OSX location for the compiler varies between OSX
- # (or rather Xcode) releases. With older releases (up-to 10.5)
- # the compiler is in /usr/bin, with newer releases the compiler
- # can only be found inside Xcode.app if the "Command Line Tools"
- # are not installed.
- #
- # Furthermore, the compiler that can be used varies between
- # Xcode releases. Up to Xcode 4 it was possible to use 'gcc-4.2'
- # as the compiler, after that 'clang' should be used because
- # gcc-4.2 is either not present, or a copy of 'llvm-gcc' that
- # miscompiles Python.
- # skip checks if the compiler was overridden with a CC env variable
- if 'CC' in os.environ:
- return _config_vars
- # The CC config var might contain additional arguments.
- # Ignore them while searching.
- cc = oldcc = _config_vars['CC'].split()[0]
- if not _find_executable(cc):
- # Compiler is not found on the shell search PATH.
- # Now search for clang, first on PATH (if the Command LIne
- # Tools have been installed in / or if the user has provided
- # another location via CC). If not found, try using xcrun
- # to find an uninstalled clang (within a selected Xcode).
- # NOTE: Cannot use subprocess here because of bootstrap
- # issues when building Python itself (and os.popen is
- # implemented on top of subprocess and is therefore not
- # usable as well)
- cc = _find_build_tool('clang')
- elif os.path.basename(cc).startswith('gcc'):
- # Compiler is GCC, check if it is LLVM-GCC
- data = _read_output("'%s' --version"
- % (cc.replace("'", "'\"'\"'"),))
- if data and 'llvm-gcc' in data:
- # Found LLVM-GCC, fall back to clang
- cc = _find_build_tool('clang')
- if not cc:
- raise SystemError(
- "Cannot locate working compiler")
- if cc != oldcc:
- # Found a replacement compiler.
- # Modify config vars using new compiler, if not already explicitly
- # overridden by an env variable, preserving additional arguments.
- for cv in _COMPILER_CONFIG_VARS:
- if cv in _config_vars and cv not in os.environ:
- cv_split = _config_vars[cv].split()
- cv_split[0] = cc if cv != 'CXX' else cc + '++'
- _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, ' '.join(cv_split))
- return _config_vars
- def _remove_universal_flags(_config_vars):
- """Remove all universal build arguments from config vars"""
- for cv in _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS:
- # Do not alter a config var explicitly overridden by env var
- if cv in _config_vars and cv not in os.environ:
- flags = _config_vars[cv]
- flags = re.sub(r'-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags, flags=re.ASCII)
- flags = re.sub(r'-isysroot\s*\S+', ' ', flags)
- _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, flags)
- return _config_vars
- def _remove_unsupported_archs(_config_vars):
- """Remove any unsupported archs from config vars"""
- # Different Xcode releases support different sets for '-arch'
- # flags. In particular, Xcode 4.x no longer supports the
- # PPC architectures.
- #
- # This code automatically removes '-arch ppc' and '-arch ppc64'
- # when these are not supported. That makes it possible to
- # build extensions on OSX 10.7 and later with the prebuilt
- # 32-bit installer on the python.org website.
- # skip checks if the compiler was overridden with a CC env variable
- if 'CC' in os.environ:
- return _config_vars
- if re.search(r'-arch\s+ppc', _config_vars['CFLAGS']) is not None:
- # NOTE: Cannot use subprocess here because of bootstrap
- # issues when building Python itself
- status = os.system(
- """echo 'int main{};' | """
- """'%s' -c -arch ppc -x c -o /dev/null /dev/null 2>/dev/null"""
- %(_config_vars['CC'].replace("'", "'\"'\"'"),))
- if status:
- # The compile failed for some reason. Because of differences
- # across Xcode and compiler versions, there is no reliable way
- # to be sure why it failed. Assume here it was due to lack of
- # PPC support and remove the related '-arch' flags from each
- # config variables not explicitly overridden by an environment
- # variable. If the error was for some other reason, we hope the
- # failure will show up again when trying to compile an extension
- # module.
- for cv in _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS:
- if cv in _config_vars and cv not in os.environ:
- flags = _config_vars[cv]
- flags = re.sub(r'-arch\s+ppc\w*\s', ' ', flags)
- _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, flags)
- return _config_vars
- def _override_all_archs(_config_vars):
- """Allow override of all archs with ARCHFLAGS env var"""
- # NOTE: This name was introduced by Apple in OSX 10.5 and
- # is used by several scripting languages distributed with
- # that OS release.
- if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
- arch = os.environ['ARCHFLAGS']
- for cv in _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS:
- if cv in _config_vars and '-arch' in _config_vars[cv]:
- flags = _config_vars[cv]
- flags = re.sub(r'-arch\s+\w+\s', ' ', flags)
- flags = flags + ' ' + arch
- _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, flags)
- return _config_vars
- def _check_for_unavailable_sdk(_config_vars):
- """Remove references to any SDKs not available"""
- # If we're on OSX 10.5 or later and the user tries to
- # compile an extension using an SDK that is not present
- # on the current machine it is better to not use an SDK
- # than to fail. This is particularly important with
- # the standalone Command Line Tools alternative to a
- # full-blown Xcode install since the CLT packages do not
- # provide SDKs. If the SDK is not present, it is assumed
- # that the header files and dev libs have been installed
- # to /usr and /System/Library by either a standalone CLT
- # package or the CLT component within Xcode.
- cflags = _config_vars.get('CFLAGS', '')
- m = re.search(r'-isysroot\s*(\S+)', cflags)
- if m is not None:
- sdk = m.group(1)
- if not os.path.exists(sdk):
- for cv in _UNIVERSAL_CONFIG_VARS:
- # Do not alter a config var explicitly overridden by env var
- if cv in _config_vars and cv not in os.environ:
- flags = _config_vars[cv]
- flags = re.sub(r'-isysroot\s*\S+(?:\s|$)', ' ', flags)
- _save_modified_value(_config_vars, cv, flags)
- return _config_vars
- def compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args):
- """
- This function will strip '-isysroot PATH' and '-arch ARCH' from the
- compile flags if the user has specified one them in extra_compile_flags.
- This is needed because '-arch ARCH' adds another architecture to the
- build, without a way to remove an architecture. Furthermore GCC will
- barf if multiple '-isysroot' arguments are present.
- """
- stripArch = stripSysroot = False
- compiler_so = list(compiler_so)
- if not _supports_universal_builds():
- # OSX before 10.4.0, these don't support -arch and -isysroot at
- # all.
- stripArch = stripSysroot = True
- else:
- stripArch = '-arch' in cc_args
- stripSysroot = any(arg for arg in cc_args if arg.startswith('-isysroot'))
- if stripArch or 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
- while True:
- try:
- index = compiler_so.index('-arch')
- # Strip this argument and the next one:
- del compiler_so[index:index+2]
- except ValueError:
- break
- elif not _supports_arm64_builds():
- # Look for "-arch arm64" and drop that
- for idx in reversed(range(len(compiler_so))):
- if compiler_so[idx] == '-arch' and compiler_so[idx+1] == "arm64":
- del compiler_so[idx:idx+2]
- if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ and not stripArch:
- # User specified different -arch flags in the environ,
- # see also distutils.sysconfig
- compiler_so = compiler_so + os.environ['ARCHFLAGS'].split()
- if stripSysroot:
- while True:
- indices = [i for i,x in enumerate(compiler_so) if x.startswith('-isysroot')]
- if not indices:
- break
- index = indices[0]
- if compiler_so[index] == '-isysroot':
- # Strip this argument and the next one:
- del compiler_so[index:index+2]
- else:
- # It's '-isysroot/some/path' in one arg
- del compiler_so[index:index+1]
- # Check if the SDK that is used during compilation actually exists,
- # the universal build requires the usage of a universal SDK and not all
- # users have that installed by default.
- sysroot = None
- argvar = cc_args
- indices = [i for i,x in enumerate(cc_args) if x.startswith('-isysroot')]
- if not indices:
- argvar = compiler_so
- indices = [i for i,x in enumerate(compiler_so) if x.startswith('-isysroot')]
- for idx in indices:
- if argvar[idx] == '-isysroot':
- sysroot = argvar[idx+1]
- break
- else:
- sysroot = argvar[idx][len('-isysroot'):]
- break
- if sysroot and not os.path.isdir(sysroot):
- sys.stderr.write(f"Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: {sysroot}\n")
- sys.stderr.write("Please check your Xcode installation\n")
- sys.stderr.flush()
- return compiler_so
- def customize_config_vars(_config_vars):
- """Customize Python build configuration variables.
- Called internally from sysconfig with a mutable mapping
- containing name/value pairs parsed from the configured
- makefile used to build this interpreter. Returns
- the mapping updated as needed to reflect the environment
- in which the interpreter is running; in the case of
- a Python from a binary installer, the installed
- environment may be very different from the build
- environment, i.e. different OS levels, different
- built tools, different available CPU architectures.
- This customization is performed whenever
- distutils.sysconfig.get_config_vars() is first
- called. It may be used in environments where no
- compilers are present, i.e. when installing pure
- Python dists. Customization of compiler paths
- and detection of unavailable archs is deferred
- until the first extension module build is
- requested (in distutils.sysconfig.customize_compiler).
- Currently called from distutils.sysconfig
- """
- if not _supports_universal_builds():
- # On Mac OS X before 10.4, check if -arch and -isysroot
- # are in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS and remove them if they are.
- # This is needed when building extensions on a 10.3 system
- # using a universal build of python.
- _remove_universal_flags(_config_vars)
- # Allow user to override all archs with ARCHFLAGS env var
- _override_all_archs(_config_vars)
- # Remove references to sdks that are not found
- _check_for_unavailable_sdk(_config_vars)
- return _config_vars
- def customize_compiler(_config_vars):
- """Customize compiler path and configuration variables.
- This customization is performed when the first
- extension module build is requested
- in distutils.sysconfig.customize_compiler.
- """
- # Find a compiler to use for extension module builds
- _find_appropriate_compiler(_config_vars)
- # Remove ppc arch flags if not supported here
- _remove_unsupported_archs(_config_vars)
- # Allow user to override all archs with ARCHFLAGS env var
- _override_all_archs(_config_vars)
- return _config_vars
- def get_platform_osx(_config_vars, osname, release, machine):
- """Filter values for get_platform()"""
- # called from get_platform() in sysconfig and distutils.util
- #
- # For our purposes, we'll assume that the system version from
- # distutils' perspective is what MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET is set
- # to. This makes the compatibility story a bit more sane because the
- # machine is going to compile and link as if it were
- # MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET.
- macver = _config_vars.get('MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET', '')
- if macver and '.' not in macver:
- # Ensure that the version includes at least a major
- # and minor version, even if MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET
- # is set to a single-label version like "14".
- macver += '.0'
- macrelease = _get_system_version() or macver
- macver = macver or macrelease
- if macver:
- release = macver
- osname = "macosx"
- # Use the original CFLAGS value, if available, so that we
- # return the same machine type for the platform string.
- # Otherwise, distutils may consider this a cross-compiling
- # case and disallow installs.
- cflags = _config_vars.get(_INITPRE+'CFLAGS',
- _config_vars.get('CFLAGS', ''))
- if macrelease:
- try:
- macrelease = tuple(int(i) for i in macrelease.split('.')[0:2])
- except ValueError:
- macrelease = (10, 3)
- else:
- # assume no universal support
- macrelease = (10, 3)
- if (macrelease >= (10, 4)) and '-arch' in cflags.strip():
- # The universal build will build fat binaries, but not on
- # systems before 10.4
- machine = 'fat'
- archs = re.findall(r'-arch\s+(\S+)', cflags)
- archs = tuple(sorted(set(archs)))
- if len(archs) == 1:
- machine = archs[0]
- elif archs == ('arm64', 'x86_64'):
- machine = 'universal2'
- elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc'):
- machine = 'fat'
- elif archs == ('i386', 'x86_64'):
- machine = 'intel'
- elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'x86_64'):
- machine = 'fat3'
- elif archs == ('ppc64', 'x86_64'):
- machine = 'fat64'
- elif archs == ('i386', 'ppc', 'ppc64', 'x86_64'):
- machine = 'universal'
- else:
- raise ValueError(
- "Don't know machine value for archs=%r" % (archs,))
- elif machine == 'i386':
- # On OSX the machine type returned by uname is always the
- # 32-bit variant, even if the executable architecture is
- # the 64-bit variant
- if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
- machine = 'x86_64'
- elif machine in ('PowerPC', 'Power_Macintosh'):
- # Pick a sane name for the PPC architecture.
- # See 'i386' case
- if sys.maxsize >= 2**32:
- machine = 'ppc64'
- else:
- machine = 'ppc'
- return (osname, release, machine)
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