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- /* Open a descriptor to a file.
- Copyright (C) 2007-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2007. */
- /* If the user's config.h happens to include <fcntl.h>, let it include only
- the system's <fcntl.h> here, so that orig_open doesn't recurse to
- rpl_open. */
- #define __need_system_fcntl_h
- #include <config.h>
- /* Get the original definition of open. It might be defined as a macro. */
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #undef __need_system_fcntl_h
- static int
- orig_open (const char *filename, int flags, mode_t mode)
- {
- #if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__
- return _open (filename, flags, mode);
- #else
- return open (filename, flags, mode);
- #endif
- }
- /* Specification. */
- /* Write "fcntl.h" here, not <fcntl.h>, otherwise OSF/1 5.1 DTK cc eliminates
- this include because of the preliminary #include <fcntl.h> above. */
- #include "fcntl.h"
- #include "cloexec.h"
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #ifndef REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY
- # define REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY 0
- #endif
- int
- open (const char *filename, int flags, ...)
- {
- /* 0 = unknown, 1 = yes, -1 = no. */
- #if GNULIB_defined_O_CLOEXEC
- int have_cloexec = -1;
- #else
- static int have_cloexec;
- #endif
- mode_t mode;
- int fd;
- mode = 0;
- if (flags & O_CREAT)
- {
- va_list arg;
- va_start (arg, flags);
- /* We have to use PROMOTED_MODE_T instead of mode_t, otherwise GCC 4
- creates crashing code when 'mode_t' is smaller than 'int'. */
- mode = va_arg (arg, PROMOTED_MODE_T);
- va_end (arg);
- }
- #if GNULIB_defined_O_NONBLOCK
- /* The only known platform that lacks O_NONBLOCK is mingw, but it
- also lacks named pipes and Unix sockets, which are the only two
- file types that require non-blocking handling in open().
- Therefore, it is safe to ignore O_NONBLOCK here. It is handy
- that mingw also lacks openat(), so that is also covered here. */
- flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
- #endif
- #if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
- if (strcmp (filename, "/dev/null") == 0)
- filename = "NUL";
- #endif
- #if OPEN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
- /* Fail if one of O_CREAT, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR is specified and the filename
- ends in a slash, as POSIX says such a filename must name a directory
- <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13>:
- "A pathname that contains at least one non-<slash> character and that
- ends with one or more trailing <slash> characters shall not be resolved
- successfully unless the last pathname component before the trailing
- <slash> characters names an existing directory"
- If the named file already exists as a directory, then
- - if O_CREAT is specified, open() must fail because of the semantics
- of O_CREAT,
- - if O_WRONLY or O_RDWR is specified, open() must fail because POSIX
- <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/open.html>
- says that it fails with errno = EISDIR in this case.
- If the named file does not exist or does not name a directory, then
- - if O_CREAT is specified, open() must fail since open() cannot create
- directories,
- - if O_WRONLY or O_RDWR is specified, open() must fail because the
- file does not contain a '.' directory. */
- if ((flags & O_CREAT)
- || (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR
- || (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY)
- {
- size_t len = strlen (filename);
- if (len > 0 && filename[len - 1] == '/')
- {
- errno = EISDIR;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- #endif
- fd = orig_open (filename,
- flags & ~(have_cloexec < 0 ? O_CLOEXEC : 0), mode);
- if (flags & O_CLOEXEC)
- {
- if (! have_cloexec)
- {
- if (0 <= fd)
- have_cloexec = 1;
- else if (errno == EINVAL)
- {
- fd = orig_open (filename, flags & ~O_CLOEXEC, mode);
- have_cloexec = -1;
- }
- }
- if (have_cloexec < 0 && 0 <= fd)
- set_cloexec_flag (fd, true);
- }
- #if REPLACE_FCHDIR
- /* Implementing fchdir and fdopendir requires the ability to open a
- directory file descriptor. If open doesn't support that (as on
- mingw), we use a dummy file that behaves the same as directories
- on Linux (ie. always reports EOF on attempts to read()), and
- override fstat() in fchdir.c to hide the fact that we have a
- dummy. */
- if (REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && fd < 0 && errno == EACCES
- && ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY
- || (O_SEARCH != O_RDONLY && (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_SEARCH)))
- {
- struct stat statbuf;
- if (stat (filename, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
- {
- /* Maximum recursion depth of 1. */
- fd = open ("/dev/null", flags, mode);
- if (0 <= fd)
- fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
- }
- else
- errno = EACCES;
- }
- #endif
- #if OPEN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
- /* If the filename ends in a slash and fd does not refer to a directory,
- then fail.
- Rationale: POSIX says such a filename must name a directory
- <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap04.html#tag_04_13>:
- "A pathname that contains at least one non-<slash> character and that
- ends with one or more trailing <slash> characters shall not be resolved
- successfully unless the last pathname component before the trailing
- <slash> characters names an existing directory"
- If the named file without the slash is not a directory, open() must fail
- with ENOTDIR. */
- if (fd >= 0)
- {
- /* We know len is positive, since open did not fail with ENOENT. */
- size_t len = strlen (filename);
- if (filename[len - 1] == '/')
- {
- struct stat statbuf;
- if (fstat (fd, &statbuf) >= 0 && !S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode))
- {
- close (fd);
- errno = ENOTDIR;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- #if REPLACE_FCHDIR
- if (!REPLACE_OPEN_DIRECTORY && 0 <= fd)
- fd = _gl_register_fd (fd, filename);
- #endif
- return fd;
- }
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