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- //===- UnifyFunctionExitNodes.cpp - Make all functions have a single exit -===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This pass is used to ensure that functions have at most one return and one
- // unreachable instruction in them.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/UnifyFunctionExitNodes.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
- #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- char UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass::ID = 0;
- UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass::UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass()
- : FunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeUnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPassPass(
- *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- INITIALIZE_PASS(UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass, "mergereturn",
- "Unify function exit nodes", false, false)
- Pass *llvm::createUnifyFunctionExitNodesPass() {
- return new UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass();
- }
- void UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass::getAnalysisUsage(
- AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
- // We preserve the non-critical-edgeness property
- AU.addPreservedID(BreakCriticalEdgesID);
- // This is a cluster of orthogonal Transforms
- AU.addPreservedID(LowerSwitchID);
- }
- namespace {
- bool unifyUnreachableBlocks(Function &F) {
- std::vector<BasicBlock *> UnreachableBlocks;
- for (BasicBlock &I : F)
- if (isa<UnreachableInst>(I.getTerminator()))
- UnreachableBlocks.push_back(&I);
- if (UnreachableBlocks.size() <= 1)
- return false;
- BasicBlock *UnreachableBlock =
- BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(), "UnifiedUnreachableBlock", &F);
- new UnreachableInst(F.getContext(), UnreachableBlock);
- for (BasicBlock *BB : UnreachableBlocks) {
- BB->back().eraseFromParent(); // Remove the unreachable inst.
- BranchInst::Create(UnreachableBlock, BB);
- }
- return true;
- }
- bool unifyReturnBlocks(Function &F) {
- std::vector<BasicBlock *> ReturningBlocks;
- for (BasicBlock &I : F)
- if (isa<ReturnInst>(I.getTerminator()))
- ReturningBlocks.push_back(&I);
- if (ReturningBlocks.size() <= 1)
- return false;
- // Insert a new basic block into the function, add PHI nodes (if the function
- // returns values), and convert all of the return instructions into
- // unconditional branches.
- BasicBlock *NewRetBlock = BasicBlock::Create(F.getContext(),
- "UnifiedReturnBlock", &F);
- PHINode *PN = nullptr;
- if (F.getReturnType()->isVoidTy()) {
- ReturnInst::Create(F.getContext(), nullptr, NewRetBlock);
- } else {
- // If the function doesn't return void... add a PHI node to the block...
- PN = PHINode::Create(F.getReturnType(), ReturningBlocks.size(),
- "UnifiedRetVal");
- PN->insertInto(NewRetBlock, NewRetBlock->end());
- ReturnInst::Create(F.getContext(), PN, NewRetBlock);
- }
- // Loop over all of the blocks, replacing the return instruction with an
- // unconditional branch.
- for (BasicBlock *BB : ReturningBlocks) {
- // Add an incoming element to the PHI node for every return instruction that
- // is merging into this new block...
- if (PN)
- PN->addIncoming(BB->getTerminator()->getOperand(0), BB);
- BB->back().eraseFromParent(); // Remove the return insn
- BranchInst::Create(NewRetBlock, BB);
- }
- return true;
- }
- } // namespace
- // Unify all exit nodes of the CFG by creating a new BasicBlock, and converting
- // all returns to unconditional branches to this new basic block. Also, unify
- // all unreachable blocks.
- bool UnifyFunctionExitNodesLegacyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
- bool Changed = false;
- Changed |= unifyUnreachableBlocks(F);
- Changed |= unifyReturnBlocks(F);
- return Changed;
- }
- PreservedAnalyses UnifyFunctionExitNodesPass::run(Function &F,
- FunctionAnalysisManager &AM) {
- bool Changed = false;
- Changed |= unifyUnreachableBlocks(F);
- Changed |= unifyReturnBlocks(F);
- return Changed ? PreservedAnalyses() : PreservedAnalyses::all();
- }
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