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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //===- iterator.h - Utilities for using and defining iterators --*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_ADT_ITERATOR_H
- #define LLVM_ADT_ITERATOR_H
- #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
- #include <cstddef>
- #include <iterator>
- #include <type_traits>
- #include <utility>
- namespace llvm {
- /// CRTP base class which implements the entire standard iterator facade
- /// in terms of a minimal subset of the interface.
- ///
- /// Use this when it is reasonable to implement most of the iterator
- /// functionality in terms of a core subset. If you need special behavior or
- /// there are performance implications for this, you may want to override the
- /// relevant members instead.
- ///
- /// Note, one abstraction that this does *not* provide is implementing
- /// subtraction in terms of addition by negating the difference. Negation isn't
- /// always information preserving, and I can see very reasonable iterator
- /// designs where this doesn't work well. It doesn't really force much added
- /// boilerplate anyways.
- ///
- /// Another abstraction that this doesn't provide is implementing increment in
- /// terms of addition of one. These aren't equivalent for all iterator
- /// categories, and respecting that adds a lot of complexity for little gain.
- ///
- /// Iterators are expected to have const rules analogous to pointers, with a
- /// single, const-qualified operator*() that returns ReferenceT. This matches
- /// the second and third pointers in the following example:
- /// \code
- /// int Value;
- /// { int *I = &Value; } // ReferenceT 'int&'
- /// { int *const I = &Value; } // ReferenceT 'int&'; const
- /// { const int *I = &Value; } // ReferenceT 'const int&'
- /// { const int *const I = &Value; } // ReferenceT 'const int&'; const
- /// \endcode
- /// If an iterator facade returns a handle to its own state, then T (and
- /// PointerT and ReferenceT) should usually be const-qualified. Otherwise, if
- /// clients are expected to modify the handle itself, the field can be declared
- /// mutable or use const_cast.
- ///
- /// Classes wishing to use `iterator_facade_base` should implement the following
- /// methods:
- ///
- /// Forward Iterators:
- /// (All of the following methods)
- /// - DerivedT &operator=(const DerivedT &R);
- /// - bool operator==(const DerivedT &R) const;
- /// - T &operator*() const;
- /// - DerivedT &operator++();
- ///
- /// Bidirectional Iterators:
- /// (All methods of forward iterators, plus the following)
- /// - DerivedT &operator--();
- ///
- /// Random-access Iterators:
- /// (All methods of bidirectional iterators excluding the following)
- /// - DerivedT &operator++();
- /// - DerivedT &operator--();
- /// (and plus the following)
- /// - bool operator<(const DerivedT &RHS) const;
- /// - DifferenceTypeT operator-(const DerivedT &R) const;
- /// - DerivedT &operator+=(DifferenceTypeT N);
- /// - DerivedT &operator-=(DifferenceTypeT N);
- ///
- template <typename DerivedT, typename IteratorCategoryT, typename T,
- typename DifferenceTypeT = std::ptrdiff_t, typename PointerT = T *,
- typename ReferenceT = T &>
- class iterator_facade_base {
- public:
- using iterator_category = IteratorCategoryT;
- using value_type = T;
- using difference_type = DifferenceTypeT;
- using pointer = PointerT;
- using reference = ReferenceT;
- protected:
- enum {
- IsRandomAccess = std::is_base_of<std::random_access_iterator_tag,
- IteratorCategoryT>::value,
- IsBidirectional = std::is_base_of<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag,
- IteratorCategoryT>::value,
- };
- /// A proxy object for computing a reference via indirecting a copy of an
- /// iterator. This is used in APIs which need to produce a reference via
- /// indirection but for which the iterator object might be a temporary. The
- /// proxy preserves the iterator internally and exposes the indirected
- /// reference via a conversion operator.
- class ReferenceProxy {
- friend iterator_facade_base;
- DerivedT I;
- ReferenceProxy(DerivedT I) : I(std::move(I)) {}
- public:
- operator ReferenceT() const { return *I; }
- };
- /// A proxy object for computing a pointer via indirecting a copy of a
- /// reference. This is used in APIs which need to produce a pointer but for
- /// which the reference might be a temporary. The proxy preserves the
- /// reference internally and exposes the pointer via a arrow operator.
- class PointerProxy {
- friend iterator_facade_base;
- ReferenceT R;
- template <typename RefT>
- PointerProxy(RefT &&R) : R(std::forward<RefT>(R)) {}
- public:
- PointerT operator->() const { return &R; }
- };
- public:
- DerivedT operator+(DifferenceTypeT n) const {
- static_assert(std::is_base_of<iterator_facade_base, DerivedT>::value,
- "Must pass the derived type to this template!");
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "The '+' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- DerivedT tmp = *static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this);
- tmp += n;
- return tmp;
- }
- friend DerivedT operator+(DifferenceTypeT n, const DerivedT &i) {
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "The '+' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- return i + n;
- }
- DerivedT operator-(DifferenceTypeT n) const {
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "The '-' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- DerivedT tmp = *static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this);
- tmp -= n;
- return tmp;
- }
- DerivedT &operator++() {
- static_assert(std::is_base_of<iterator_facade_base, DerivedT>::value,
- "Must pass the derived type to this template!");
- return static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->operator+=(1);
- }
- DerivedT operator++(int) {
- DerivedT tmp = *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- ++*static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- return tmp;
- }
- DerivedT &operator--() {
- static_assert(
- IsBidirectional,
- "The decrement operator is only defined for bidirectional iterators.");
- return static_cast<DerivedT *>(this)->operator-=(1);
- }
- DerivedT operator--(int) {
- static_assert(
- IsBidirectional,
- "The decrement operator is only defined for bidirectional iterators.");
- DerivedT tmp = *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- --*static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- return tmp;
- }
- #ifndef __cpp_impl_three_way_comparison
- bool operator!=(const DerivedT &RHS) const {
- return !(static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this) == RHS);
- }
- #endif
- bool operator>(const DerivedT &RHS) const {
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "Relational operators are only defined for random access iterators.");
- return !(static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this) < RHS) &&
- !(static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this) == RHS);
- }
- bool operator<=(const DerivedT &RHS) const {
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "Relational operators are only defined for random access iterators.");
- return !(static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this) > RHS);
- }
- bool operator>=(const DerivedT &RHS) const {
- static_assert(
- IsRandomAccess,
- "Relational operators are only defined for random access iterators.");
- return !(static_cast<const DerivedT &>(*this) < RHS);
- }
- PointerProxy operator->() const {
- return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->operator*();
- }
- ReferenceProxy operator[](DifferenceTypeT n) const {
- static_assert(IsRandomAccess,
- "Subscripting is only defined for random access iterators.");
- return static_cast<const DerivedT *>(this)->operator+(n);
- }
- };
- /// CRTP base class for adapting an iterator to a different type.
- ///
- /// This class can be used through CRTP to adapt one iterator into another.
- /// Typically this is done through providing in the derived class a custom \c
- /// operator* implementation. Other methods can be overridden as well.
- template <
- typename DerivedT, typename WrappedIteratorT,
- typename IteratorCategoryT =
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::iterator_category,
- typename T = typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::value_type,
- typename DifferenceTypeT =
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::difference_type,
- typename PointerT = std::conditional_t<
- std::is_same<T, typename std::iterator_traits<
- WrappedIteratorT>::value_type>::value,
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::pointer, T *>,
- typename ReferenceT = std::conditional_t<
- std::is_same<T, typename std::iterator_traits<
- WrappedIteratorT>::value_type>::value,
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::reference, T &>>
- class iterator_adaptor_base
- : public iterator_facade_base<DerivedT, IteratorCategoryT, T,
- DifferenceTypeT, PointerT, ReferenceT> {
- using BaseT = typename iterator_adaptor_base::iterator_facade_base;
- protected:
- WrappedIteratorT I;
- iterator_adaptor_base() = default;
- explicit iterator_adaptor_base(WrappedIteratorT u) : I(std::move(u)) {
- static_assert(std::is_base_of<iterator_adaptor_base, DerivedT>::value,
- "Must pass the derived type to this template!");
- }
- const WrappedIteratorT &wrapped() const { return I; }
- public:
- using difference_type = DifferenceTypeT;
- DerivedT &operator+=(difference_type n) {
- static_assert(
- BaseT::IsRandomAccess,
- "The '+=' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- I += n;
- return *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- }
- DerivedT &operator-=(difference_type n) {
- static_assert(
- BaseT::IsRandomAccess,
- "The '-=' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- I -= n;
- return *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- }
- using BaseT::operator-;
- difference_type operator-(const DerivedT &RHS) const {
- static_assert(
- BaseT::IsRandomAccess,
- "The '-' operator is only defined for random access iterators.");
- return I - RHS.I;
- }
- // We have to explicitly provide ++ and -- rather than letting the facade
- // forward to += because WrappedIteratorT might not support +=.
- using BaseT::operator++;
- DerivedT &operator++() {
- ++I;
- return *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- }
- using BaseT::operator--;
- DerivedT &operator--() {
- static_assert(
- BaseT::IsBidirectional,
- "The decrement operator is only defined for bidirectional iterators.");
- --I;
- return *static_cast<DerivedT *>(this);
- }
- friend bool operator==(const iterator_adaptor_base &LHS,
- const iterator_adaptor_base &RHS) {
- return LHS.I == RHS.I;
- }
- friend bool operator<(const iterator_adaptor_base &LHS,
- const iterator_adaptor_base &RHS) {
- static_assert(
- BaseT::IsRandomAccess,
- "Relational operators are only defined for random access iterators.");
- return LHS.I < RHS.I;
- }
- ReferenceT operator*() const { return *I; }
- };
- /// An iterator type that allows iterating over the pointees via some
- /// other iterator.
- ///
- /// The typical usage of this is to expose a type that iterates over Ts, but
- /// which is implemented with some iterator over T*s:
- ///
- /// \code
- /// using iterator = pointee_iterator<SmallVectorImpl<T *>::iterator>;
- /// \endcode
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT,
- typename T = std::remove_reference_t<decltype(
- **std::declval<WrappedIteratorT>())>>
- struct pointee_iterator
- : iterator_adaptor_base<
- pointee_iterator<WrappedIteratorT, T>, WrappedIteratorT,
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::iterator_category,
- T> {
- pointee_iterator() = default;
- template <typename U>
- pointee_iterator(U &&u)
- : pointee_iterator::iterator_adaptor_base(std::forward<U &&>(u)) {}
- T &operator*() const { return **this->I; }
- };
- template <typename RangeT, typename WrappedIteratorT =
- decltype(std::begin(std::declval<RangeT>()))>
- iterator_range<pointee_iterator<WrappedIteratorT>>
- make_pointee_range(RangeT &&Range) {
- using PointeeIteratorT = pointee_iterator<WrappedIteratorT>;
- return make_range(PointeeIteratorT(std::begin(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))),
- PointeeIteratorT(std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))));
- }
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT,
- typename T = decltype(&*std::declval<WrappedIteratorT>())>
- class pointer_iterator
- : public iterator_adaptor_base<
- pointer_iterator<WrappedIteratorT, T>, WrappedIteratorT,
- typename std::iterator_traits<WrappedIteratorT>::iterator_category,
- T> {
- mutable T Ptr;
- public:
- pointer_iterator() = default;
- explicit pointer_iterator(WrappedIteratorT u)
- : pointer_iterator::iterator_adaptor_base(std::move(u)) {}
- T &operator*() const { return Ptr = &*this->I; }
- };
- template <typename RangeT, typename WrappedIteratorT =
- decltype(std::begin(std::declval<RangeT>()))>
- iterator_range<pointer_iterator<WrappedIteratorT>>
- make_pointer_range(RangeT &&Range) {
- using PointerIteratorT = pointer_iterator<WrappedIteratorT>;
- return make_range(PointerIteratorT(std::begin(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))),
- PointerIteratorT(std::end(std::forward<RangeT>(Range))));
- }
- template <typename WrappedIteratorT,
- typename T1 = std::remove_reference_t<decltype(
- **std::declval<WrappedIteratorT>())>,
- typename T2 = std::add_pointer_t<T1>>
- using raw_pointer_iterator =
- pointer_iterator<pointee_iterator<WrappedIteratorT, T1>, T2>;
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif // LLVM_ADT_ITERATOR_H
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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