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- /*
- * wrbmp.c
- *
- * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
- * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
- * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
- * Copyright (C) 2013, Linaro Limited.
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2015, 2017, 2019, 2022, D. R. Commander.
- * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
- * file.
- *
- * This file contains routines to write output images in Microsoft "BMP"
- * format (MS Windows 3.x and OS/2 1.x flavors).
- * Either 8-bit colormapped or 24-bit full-color format can be written.
- * No compression is supported.
- *
- * These routines may need modification for non-Unix environments or
- * specialized applications. As they stand, they assume output to
- * an ordinary stdio stream.
- *
- * This code contributed by James Arthur Boucher.
- */
- #include "cmyk.h"
- #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
- #include "jconfigint.h"
- #ifdef BMP_SUPPORTED
- /*
- * To support 12-bit JPEG data, we'd have to scale output down to 8 bits.
- * This is not yet implemented.
- */
- #if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 8
- Sorry, this code only copes with 8-bit JSAMPLEs. /* deliberate syntax err */
- #endif
- /*
- * Since BMP stores scanlines bottom-to-top, we have to invert the image
- * from JPEG's top-to-bottom order. To do this, we save the outgoing data
- * in a virtual array during put_pixel_row calls, then actually emit the
- * BMP file during finish_output. The virtual array contains one JSAMPLE per
- * pixel if the output is grayscale or colormapped, three if it is full color.
- */
- /* Private version of data destination object */
- typedef struct {
- struct djpeg_dest_struct pub; /* public fields */
- boolean is_os2; /* saves the OS2 format request flag */
- jvirt_sarray_ptr whole_image; /* needed to reverse row order */
- JDIMENSION data_width; /* JSAMPLEs per row */
- JDIMENSION row_width; /* physical width of one row in the BMP file */
- int pad_bytes; /* number of padding bytes needed per row */
- JDIMENSION cur_output_row; /* next row# to write to virtual array */
- boolean use_inversion_array; /* TRUE = buffer the whole image, which is
- stored to disk in bottom-up order, and
- receive rows from the calling program in
- top-down order
- FALSE = the calling program will maintain
- its own image buffer and write the rows in
- bottom-up order */
- JSAMPLE *iobuffer; /* I/O buffer (used to buffer a single row to
- disk if use_inversion_array == FALSE) */
- } bmp_dest_struct;
- typedef bmp_dest_struct *bmp_dest_ptr;
- /* Forward declarations */
- LOCAL(void) write_colormap(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest,
- int map_colors, int map_entry_size);
- static INLINE boolean is_big_endian(void)
- {
- int test_value = 1;
- if (*(char *)&test_value != 1)
- return TRUE;
- return FALSE;
- }
- /*
- * Write some pixel data.
- * In this module rows_supplied will always be 1.
- */
- METHODDEF(void)
- put_pixel_rows(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
- JDIMENSION rows_supplied)
- /* This version is for writing 24-bit pixels */
- {
- bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)dinfo;
- JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
- register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
- register JDIMENSION col;
- int pad;
- if (dest->use_inversion_array) {
- /* Access next row in virtual array */
- image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, dest->whole_image,
- dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION)1, TRUE);
- dest->cur_output_row++;
- outptr = image_ptr[0];
- } else {
- outptr = dest->iobuffer;
- }
- /* Transfer data. Note destination values must be in BGR order
- * (even though Microsoft's own documents say the opposite).
- */
- inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
- if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_EXT_BGR) {
- memcpy(outptr, inptr, dest->row_width);
- outptr += cinfo->output_width * 3;
- } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
- boolean big_endian = is_big_endian();
- unsigned short *inptr2 = (unsigned short *)inptr;
- for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
- if (big_endian) {
- outptr[0] = (*inptr2 >> 5) & 0xF8;
- outptr[1] = ((*inptr2 << 5) & 0xE0) | ((*inptr2 >> 11) & 0x1C);
- outptr[2] = *inptr2 & 0xF8;
- } else {
- outptr[0] = (*inptr2 << 3) & 0xF8;
- outptr[1] = (*inptr2 >> 3) & 0xFC;
- outptr[2] = (*inptr2 >> 8) & 0xF8;
- }
- outptr += 3;
- inptr2++;
- }
- } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
- for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
- JSAMPLE c = *inptr++, m = *inptr++, y = *inptr++, k = *inptr++;
- cmyk_to_rgb(c, m, y, k, outptr + 2, outptr + 1, outptr);
- outptr += 3;
- }
- } else {
- register int rindex = rgb_red[cinfo->out_color_space];
- register int gindex = rgb_green[cinfo->out_color_space];
- register int bindex = rgb_blue[cinfo->out_color_space];
- register int ps = rgb_pixelsize[cinfo->out_color_space];
- for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--) {
- outptr[0] = inptr[bindex];
- outptr[1] = inptr[gindex];
- outptr[2] = inptr[rindex];
- outptr += 3; inptr += ps;
- }
- }
- /* Zero out the pad bytes. */
- pad = dest->pad_bytes;
- while (--pad >= 0)
- *outptr++ = 0;
- if (!dest->use_inversion_array)
- fwrite(dest->iobuffer, 1, dest->row_width, dest->pub.output_file);
- }
- METHODDEF(void)
- put_gray_rows(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
- JDIMENSION rows_supplied)
- /* This version is for grayscale OR quantized color output */
- {
- bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)dinfo;
- JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
- register JSAMPROW inptr, outptr;
- int pad;
- if (dest->use_inversion_array) {
- /* Access next row in virtual array */
- image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, dest->whole_image,
- dest->cur_output_row, (JDIMENSION)1, TRUE);
- dest->cur_output_row++;
- outptr = image_ptr[0];
- } else {
- outptr = dest->iobuffer;
- }
- /* Transfer data. */
- inptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
- memcpy(outptr, inptr, cinfo->output_width);
- outptr += cinfo->output_width;
- /* Zero out the pad bytes. */
- pad = dest->pad_bytes;
- while (--pad >= 0)
- *outptr++ = 0;
- if (!dest->use_inversion_array)
- fwrite(dest->iobuffer, 1, dest->row_width, dest->pub.output_file);
- }
- /*
- * Finish up at the end of the file.
- *
- * Here is where we really output the BMP file.
- *
- * First, routines to write the Windows and OS/2 variants of the file header.
- */
- LOCAL(void)
- write_bmp_header(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest)
- /* Write a Windows-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */
- {
- char bmpfileheader[14];
- char bmpinfoheader[40];
- #define PUT_2B(array, offset, value) \
- (array[offset] = (char)((value) & 0xFF), \
- array[offset + 1] = (char)(((value) >> 8) & 0xFF))
- #define PUT_4B(array, offset, value) \
- (array[offset] = (char)((value) & 0xFF), \
- array[offset + 1] = (char)(((value) >> 8) & 0xFF), \
- array[offset + 2] = (char)(((value) >> 16) & 0xFF), \
- array[offset + 3] = (char)(((value) >> 24) & 0xFF))
- long headersize, bfSize;
- int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries;
- /* Compute colormap size and total file size */
- if (IsExtRGB(cinfo->out_color_space)) {
- if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
- /* Colormapped RGB */
- bits_per_pixel = 8;
- cmap_entries = 256;
- } else {
- /* Unquantized, full color RGB */
- bits_per_pixel = 24;
- cmap_entries = 0;
- }
- } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565 ||
- cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
- bits_per_pixel = 24;
- cmap_entries = 0;
- } else {
- /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */
- bits_per_pixel = 8;
- cmap_entries = 256;
- }
- /* File size */
- headersize = 14 + 40 + cmap_entries * 4; /* Header and colormap */
- bfSize = headersize + (long)dest->row_width * (long)cinfo->output_height;
- /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */
- memset(bmpfileheader, 0, sizeof(bmpfileheader));
- memset(bmpinfoheader, 0, sizeof(bmpinfoheader));
- /* Fill the file header */
- bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */
- bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D;
- PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */
- /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */
- PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */
- /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPINFOHEADER) */
- PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 0, 40); /* biSize */
- PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* biWidth */
- PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 8, cinfo->output_height); /* biHeight */
- PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 12, 1); /* biPlanes - must be 1 */
- PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 14, bits_per_pixel); /* biBitCount */
- /* we leave biCompression = 0, for none */
- /* we leave biSizeImage = 0; this is correct for uncompressed data */
- if (cinfo->density_unit == 2) { /* if have density in dots/cm, then */
- PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 24, (long)(cinfo->X_density * 100)); /* XPels/M */
- PUT_4B(bmpinfoheader, 28, (long)(cinfo->Y_density * 100)); /* XPels/M */
- }
- PUT_2B(bmpinfoheader, 32, cmap_entries); /* biClrUsed */
- /* we leave biClrImportant = 0 */
- if (fwrite(bmpfileheader, 1, 14, dest->pub.output_file) != (size_t)14)
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
- if (fwrite(bmpinfoheader, 1, 40, dest->pub.output_file) != (size_t)40)
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
- if (cmap_entries > 0)
- write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 4);
- }
- LOCAL(void)
- write_os2_header(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest)
- /* Write an OS2-style BMP file header, including colormap if needed */
- {
- char bmpfileheader[14];
- char bmpcoreheader[12];
- long headersize, bfSize;
- int bits_per_pixel, cmap_entries;
- /* Compute colormap size and total file size */
- if (IsExtRGB(cinfo->out_color_space)) {
- if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
- /* Colormapped RGB */
- bits_per_pixel = 8;
- cmap_entries = 256;
- } else {
- /* Unquantized, full color RGB */
- bits_per_pixel = 24;
- cmap_entries = 0;
- }
- } else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565 ||
- cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK) {
- bits_per_pixel = 24;
- cmap_entries = 0;
- } else {
- /* Grayscale output. We need to fake a 256-entry colormap. */
- bits_per_pixel = 8;
- cmap_entries = 256;
- }
- /* File size */
- headersize = 14 + 12 + cmap_entries * 3; /* Header and colormap */
- bfSize = headersize + (long)dest->row_width * (long)cinfo->output_height;
- /* Set unused fields of header to 0 */
- memset(bmpfileheader, 0, sizeof(bmpfileheader));
- memset(bmpcoreheader, 0, sizeof(bmpcoreheader));
- /* Fill the file header */
- bmpfileheader[0] = 0x42; /* first 2 bytes are ASCII 'B', 'M' */
- bmpfileheader[1] = 0x4D;
- PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 2, bfSize); /* bfSize */
- /* we leave bfReserved1 & bfReserved2 = 0 */
- PUT_4B(bmpfileheader, 10, headersize); /* bfOffBits */
- /* Fill the info header (Microsoft calls this a BITMAPCOREHEADER) */
- PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 0, 12); /* bcSize */
- PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 4, cinfo->output_width); /* bcWidth */
- PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 6, cinfo->output_height); /* bcHeight */
- PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 8, 1); /* bcPlanes - must be 1 */
- PUT_2B(bmpcoreheader, 10, bits_per_pixel); /* bcBitCount */
- if (fwrite(bmpfileheader, 1, 14, dest->pub.output_file) != (size_t)14)
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
- if (fwrite(bmpcoreheader, 1, 12, dest->pub.output_file) != (size_t)12)
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
- if (cmap_entries > 0)
- write_colormap(cinfo, dest, cmap_entries, 3);
- }
- /*
- * Write the colormap.
- * Windows uses BGR0 map entries; OS/2 uses BGR entries.
- */
- LOCAL(void)
- write_colormap(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, bmp_dest_ptr dest, int map_colors,
- int map_entry_size)
- {
- JSAMPARRAY colormap = cinfo->colormap;
- int num_colors = cinfo->actual_number_of_colors;
- FILE *outfile = dest->pub.output_file;
- int i;
- if (colormap != NULL) {
- if (cinfo->out_color_components == 3) {
- /* Normal case with RGB colormap */
- for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
- putc(colormap[2][i], outfile);
- putc(colormap[1][i], outfile);
- putc(colormap[0][i], outfile);
- if (map_entry_size == 4)
- putc(0, outfile);
- }
- } else {
- /* Grayscale colormap (only happens with grayscale quantization) */
- for (i = 0; i < num_colors; i++) {
- putc(colormap[0][i], outfile);
- putc(colormap[0][i], outfile);
- putc(colormap[0][i], outfile);
- if (map_entry_size == 4)
- putc(0, outfile);
- }
- }
- } else {
- /* If no colormap, must be grayscale data. Generate a linear "map". */
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
- putc(i, outfile);
- putc(i, outfile);
- putc(i, outfile);
- if (map_entry_size == 4)
- putc(0, outfile);
- }
- }
- /* Pad colormap with zeros to ensure specified number of colormap entries */
- if (i > map_colors)
- ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_TOO_MANY_COLORS, i);
- for (; i < map_colors; i++) {
- putc(0, outfile);
- putc(0, outfile);
- putc(0, outfile);
- if (map_entry_size == 4)
- putc(0, outfile);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Startup: write the file header unless the inversion array is being used.
- */
- METHODDEF(void)
- start_output_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
- {
- bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)dinfo;
- if (!dest->use_inversion_array) {
- /* Write the header and colormap */
- if (dest->is_os2)
- write_os2_header(cinfo, dest);
- else
- write_bmp_header(cinfo, dest);
- }
- }
- METHODDEF(void)
- finish_output_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
- {
- bmp_dest_ptr dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)dinfo;
- register FILE *outfile = dest->pub.output_file;
- JSAMPARRAY image_ptr;
- register JSAMPROW data_ptr;
- JDIMENSION row;
- cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr)cinfo->progress;
- if (dest->use_inversion_array) {
- /* Write the header and colormap */
- if (dest->is_os2)
- write_os2_header(cinfo, dest);
- else
- write_bmp_header(cinfo, dest);
- /* Write the file body from our virtual array */
- for (row = cinfo->output_height; row > 0; row--) {
- if (progress != NULL) {
- progress->pub.pass_counter = (long)(cinfo->output_height - row);
- progress->pub.pass_limit = (long)cinfo->output_height;
- (*progress->pub.progress_monitor) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
- }
- image_ptr = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, dest->whole_image, row - 1, (JDIMENSION)1,
- FALSE);
- data_ptr = image_ptr[0];
- fwrite(data_ptr, 1, dest->row_width, outfile);
- }
- if (progress != NULL)
- progress->completed_extra_passes++;
- }
- /* Make sure we wrote the output file OK */
- fflush(outfile);
- if (ferror(outfile))
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_FILE_WRITE);
- }
- /*
- * The module selection routine for BMP format output.
- */
- GLOBAL(djpeg_dest_ptr)
- jinit_write_bmp(j_decompress_ptr cinfo, boolean is_os2,
- boolean use_inversion_array)
- {
- bmp_dest_ptr dest;
- JDIMENSION row_width;
- /* Create module interface object, fill in method pointers */
- dest = (bmp_dest_ptr)
- (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
- sizeof(bmp_dest_struct));
- dest->pub.start_output = start_output_bmp;
- dest->pub.finish_output = finish_output_bmp;
- dest->pub.calc_buffer_dimensions = NULL;
- dest->is_os2 = is_os2;
- if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE) {
- dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows;
- } else if (IsExtRGB(cinfo->out_color_space)) {
- if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
- dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_gray_rows;
- else
- dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows;
- } else if (!cinfo->quantize_colors &&
- (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565 ||
- cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK)) {
- dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = put_pixel_rows;
- } else {
- ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BMP_COLORSPACE);
- }
- /* Calculate output image dimensions so we can allocate space */
- jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
- /* Determine width of rows in the BMP file (padded to 4-byte boundary). */
- if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_RGB565) {
- row_width = cinfo->output_width * 2;
- dest->row_width = dest->data_width = cinfo->output_width * 3;
- while ((row_width & 3) != 0) row_width++;
- } else if (!cinfo->quantize_colors &&
- (IsExtRGB(cinfo->out_color_space) ||
- cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_CMYK)) {
- row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components;
- dest->row_width = dest->data_width = cinfo->output_width * 3;
- } else {
- row_width = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components;
- dest->row_width = dest->data_width = row_width;
- }
- while ((dest->row_width & 3) != 0) dest->row_width++;
- dest->pad_bytes = (int)(dest->row_width - dest->data_width);
- if (use_inversion_array) {
- /* Allocate space for inversion array, prepare for write pass */
- dest->whole_image = (*cinfo->mem->request_virt_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, FALSE,
- dest->row_width, cinfo->output_height, (JDIMENSION)1);
- dest->cur_output_row = 0;
- if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
- cd_progress_ptr progress = (cd_progress_ptr)cinfo->progress;
- progress->total_extra_passes++; /* count file input as separate pass */
- }
- } else {
- dest->iobuffer = (JSAMPLE *)(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, dest->row_width);
- }
- dest->use_inversion_array = use_inversion_array;
- /* Create decompressor output buffer. */
- dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
- ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, row_width, (JDIMENSION)1);
- dest->pub.buffer_height = 1;
- return (djpeg_dest_ptr)dest;
- }
- #endif /* BMP_SUPPORTED */
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