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- Twisted
- #######
- |gitter|_
- |rtd|_
- |pypi|_
- |ci|_
- For information on changes in this release, see the `NEWS <NEWS.rst>`_ file.
- What is this?
- -------------
- Twisted is an event-based framework for internet applications, supporting Python 3.6+.
- It includes modules for many different purposes, including the following:
- - ``twisted.web``: HTTP clients and servers, HTML templating, and a WSGI server
- - ``twisted.conch``: SSHv2 and Telnet clients and servers and terminal emulators
- - ``twisted.words``: Clients and servers for IRC, XMPP, and other IM protocols
- - ``twisted.mail``: IMAPv4, POP3, SMTP clients and servers
- - ``twisted.positioning``: Tools for communicating with NMEA-compatible GPS receivers
- - ``twisted.names``: DNS client and tools for making your own DNS servers
- - ``twisted.trial``: A unit testing framework that integrates well with Twisted-based code.
- Twisted supports all major system event loops -- ``select`` (all platforms), ``poll`` (most POSIX platforms), ``epoll`` (Linux), ``kqueue`` (FreeBSD, macOS), IOCP (Windows), and various GUI event loops (GTK+2/3, Qt, wxWidgets).
- Third-party reactors can plug into Twisted, and provide support for additional event loops.
- Installing
- ----------
- To install the latest version of Twisted using pip::
- $ pip install twisted
- Additional instructions for installing this software are in `the installation instructions <INSTALL.rst>`_.
- Documentation and Support
- -------------------------
- Twisted's documentation is available from the `Twisted Matrix website <https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/>`_.
- This documentation contains how-tos, code examples, and an API reference.
- Help is also available on the `Twisted mailing list <https://mail.python.org/mailman3/lists/twisted.python.org/>`_.
- There is also an IRC channel, ``#twisted``,
- on the `Libera.Chat <https://libera.chat/>`_ network.
- A web client is available at `web.libera.chat <https://web.libera.chat/>`_.
- Unit Tests
- ----------
- Twisted has a comprehensive test suite, which can be run by ``tox``::
- $ tox -l # to view all test environments
- $ tox -e nocov # to run all the tests without coverage
- $ tox -e withcov # to run all the tests with coverage
- $ tox -e alldeps-withcov-posix # install all dependencies, run tests with coverage on POSIX platform
- You can test running the test suite under the different reactors with the ``TWISTED_REACTOR`` environment variable::
- $ env TWISTED_REACTOR=epoll tox -e alldeps-withcov-posix
- Some of these tests may fail if you:
- * don't have the dependencies required for a particular subsystem installed,
- * have a firewall blocking some ports (or things like Multicast, which Linux NAT has shown itself to do), or
- * run them as root.
- Static Code Checkers
- --------------------
- You can ensure that code complies to Twisted `coding standards <https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/core/development/policy/coding-standard.html>`_::
- $ tox -e lint # run pre-commit to check coding stanards
- $ tox -e mypy # run MyPy static type checker to check for type errors
- Or, for speed, use pre-commit directly::
- $ pipx run pre-commit run
- Copyright
- ---------
- All of the code in this distribution is Copyright (c) 2001-2024 Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
- Twisted is made available under the MIT license.
- The included `LICENSE <LICENSE>`_ file describes this in detail.
- Warranty
- --------
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
- EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
- TO THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU.
- IN NO EVENT WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY
- AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY DAMAGES, EVEN IF
- SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
- DAMAGES.
- Again, see the included `LICENSE <LICENSE>`_ file for specific legal details.
- .. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/twisted.svg
- .. _pypi: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twisted
- .. |gitter| image:: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/twisted/twisted.svg
- .. _gitter: https://gitter.im/twisted/twisted
- .. |ci| image:: https://github.com/twisted/twisted/actions/workflows/test.yaml/badge.svg
- .. _ci: https://github.com/twisted/twisted
- .. |rtd| image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/twisted/badge/?version=latest&style=flat
- .. _rtd: https://docs.twistedmatrix.com
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