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- /* stat-related time functions.
- Copyright (C) 2005, 2007, 2009-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
- published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
- License, or (at your option) any later version.
- This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- /* Written by Paul Eggert. */
- #ifndef STAT_TIME_H
- #define STAT_TIME_H 1
- /* This file uses _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN, _GL_INLINE, _GL_UNUSED,
- _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE, HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_*. */
- #if !_GL_CONFIG_H_INCLUDED
- #error "Please include config.h first."
- #endif
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdckdint.h>
- #include <stddef.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <time.h>
- _GL_INLINE_HEADER_BEGIN
- #ifndef _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE
- # define _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE _GL_INLINE
- #endif
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /* STAT_TIMESPEC (ST, ST_XTIM) is the ST_XTIM member for *ST of type
- struct timespec, if available. If not, then STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (ST,
- ST_XTIM) is the nanosecond component of the ST_XTIM member for *ST,
- if available. ST_XTIM can be st_atim, st_ctim, st_mtim, or st_birthtim
- for access, status change, data modification, or birth (creation)
- time respectively.
- These macros are private to stat-time.h. */
- #if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_TV_NSEC
- # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC || defined TYPEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_IS_STRUCT_TIMESPEC
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim)
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF(st_xtim) offsetof (struct stat, st_xtim)
- # else
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.tv_nsec)
- # endif
- #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##espec)
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF(st_xtim) offsetof (struct stat, st_xtim##espec)
- #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIMENSEC
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim##ensec)
- #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM_ST__TIM_TV_NSEC
- # define STAT_TIMESPEC_NS(st, st_xtim) ((st)->st_xtim.st__tim.tv_nsec)
- #endif
- /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's access time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_atime_ns (struct stat const *st)
- {
- # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim).tv_nsec;
- # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
- return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_atim);
- # else
- return 0;
- # endif
- }
- /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's status change time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_ctime_ns (struct stat const *st)
- {
- # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim).tv_nsec;
- # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
- return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_ctim);
- # else
- return 0;
- # endif
- }
- /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's data modification time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_mtime_ns (struct stat const *st)
- {
- # if defined STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim).tv_nsec;
- # elif defined STAT_TIMESPEC_NS
- return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_mtim);
- # else
- return 0;
- # endif
- }
- /* Return the nanosecond component of *ST's birth time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE long int _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_birthtime_ns (_GL_UNUSED struct stat const *st)
- {
- # if defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim).tv_nsec;
- # elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC_NS (st, st_birthtim);
- # else
- return 0;
- # endif
- }
- /* Return *ST's access time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_atime (struct stat const *st)
- {
- #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_atim);
- #else
- return (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = st->st_atime,
- .tv_nsec = get_stat_atime_ns (st) };
- #endif
- }
- /* Return *ST's status change time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_ctime (struct stat const *st)
- {
- #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_ctim);
- #else
- return (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = st->st_ctime,
- .tv_nsec = get_stat_ctime_ns (st) };
- #endif
- }
- /* Return *ST's data modification time. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_mtime (struct stat const *st)
- {
- #ifdef STAT_TIMESPEC
- return STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_mtim);
- #else
- return (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = st->st_mtime,
- .tv_nsec = get_stat_mtime_ns (st) };
- #endif
- }
- /* Return *ST's birth time, if available; otherwise return a value
- with tv_sec and tv_nsec both equal to -1. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE struct timespec _GL_ATTRIBUTE_PURE
- get_stat_birthtime (_GL_UNUSED struct stat const *st)
- {
- struct timespec t;
- #if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
- || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC)
- t = STAT_TIMESPEC (st, st_birthtim);
- #elif defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC
- t = (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = st->st_birthtime,
- .tv_nsec = st->st_birthtimensec };
- #elif defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
- /* Native Windows platforms (but not Cygwin) put the "file creation
- time" in st_ctime (!). See
- <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/stat-functions>. */
- # if _GL_WINDOWS_STAT_TIMESPEC
- t = st->st_ctim;
- # else
- t = (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = st->st_ctime };
- # endif
- #else
- /* Birth time is not supported. */
- t = (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = -1, .tv_nsec = -1 };
- #endif
- #if (defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMESPEC_TV_NSEC \
- || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIM_TV_NSEC \
- || defined HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIMENSEC)
- /* FreeBSD and NetBSD sometimes signal the absence of knowledge by
- using zero. Attempt to work around this problem. Alas, this can
- report failure even for valid timestamps. Also, NetBSD
- sometimes returns junk in the birth time fields; work around this
- bug if it is detected. */
- if (! (t.tv_sec && 0 <= t.tv_nsec && t.tv_nsec < 1000000000))
- t = (struct timespec) { .tv_sec = -1, .tv_nsec = -1 };
- #endif
- return t;
- }
- /* If a stat-like function returned RESULT, normalize the timestamps
- in *ST, if this platform suffers from a macOS and Solaris bug where
- tv_nsec might be negative. Return the adjusted RESULT, setting
- errno to EOVERFLOW if normalization overflowed. This function
- is intended to be private to this .h file. */
- _GL_STAT_TIME_INLINE int
- stat_time_normalize (int result, _GL_UNUSED struct stat *st)
- {
- #if (((defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__) || defined __sun) \
- && defined STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF)
- if (result == 0)
- {
- long int timespec_hz = 1000000000;
- short int const ts_off[] = { STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_atim),
- STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_mtim),
- STAT_TIMESPEC_OFFSETOF (st_ctim) };
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof ts_off / sizeof *ts_off; i++)
- {
- struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec *) ((char *) st + ts_off[i]);
- long int q = ts->tv_nsec / timespec_hz;
- long int r = ts->tv_nsec % timespec_hz;
- if (r < 0)
- {
- r += timespec_hz;
- q--;
- }
- ts->tv_nsec = r;
- /* Overflow is possible, as Solaris 11 stat can yield
- tv_sec == TYPE_MINIMUM (time_t) && tv_nsec == -1000000000. */
- if (ckd_add (&ts->tv_sec, q, ts->tv_sec))
- {
- errno = EOVERFLOW;
- return -1;
- }
- }
- }
- #endif
- return result;
- }
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- _GL_INLINE_HEADER_END
- #endif
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