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- # Copyright 2020 The gRPC authors.
- #
- # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- # You may obtain a copy of the License at
- #
- # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- #
- # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- # limitations under the License.
- """Functions that obviate explicit stubs and explicit channels."""
- import collections
- import datetime
- import logging
- import os
- import threading
- from typing import (Any, AnyStr, Callable, Dict, Iterator, Optional, Sequence,
- Tuple, TypeVar, Union)
- import grpc
- from grpc.experimental import experimental_api
- RequestType = TypeVar('RequestType')
- ResponseType = TypeVar('ResponseType')
- OptionsType = Sequence[Tuple[str, str]]
- CacheKey = Tuple[str, OptionsType, Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials],
- Optional[grpc.Compression]]
- _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
- _EVICTION_PERIOD_KEY = "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_EVICTION_SECONDS"
- if _EVICTION_PERIOD_KEY in os.environ:
- _EVICTION_PERIOD = datetime.timedelta(
- seconds=float(os.environ[_EVICTION_PERIOD_KEY]))
- _LOGGER.debug("Setting managed channel eviction period to %s",
- _EVICTION_PERIOD)
- else:
- _EVICTION_PERIOD = datetime.timedelta(minutes=10)
- _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS_KEY = "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_MAXIMUM"
- if _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS_KEY in os.environ:
- _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS = int(os.environ[_MAXIMUM_CHANNELS_KEY])
- _LOGGER.debug("Setting maximum managed channels to %d", _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS)
- else:
- _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS = 2**8
- _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_KEY = "GRPC_PYTHON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"
- if _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_KEY in os.environ:
- _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = float(os.environ[_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_KEY])
- _LOGGER.debug("Setting default timeout seconds to %f", _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
- else:
- _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 60.0
- def _create_channel(target: str, options: Sequence[Tuple[str, str]],
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials],
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression]) -> grpc.Channel:
- _LOGGER.debug(
- f"Creating secure channel with credentials '{channel_credentials}', " +
- f"options '{options}' and compression '{compression}'")
- return grpc.secure_channel(target,
- credentials=channel_credentials,
- options=options,
- compression=compression)
- class ChannelCache:
- # NOTE(rbellevi): Untyped due to reference cycle.
- _singleton = None
- _lock: threading.RLock = threading.RLock()
- _condition: threading.Condition = threading.Condition(lock=_lock)
- _eviction_ready: threading.Event = threading.Event()
- _mapping: Dict[CacheKey, Tuple[grpc.Channel, datetime.datetime]]
- _eviction_thread: threading.Thread
- def __init__(self):
- self._mapping = collections.OrderedDict()
- self._eviction_thread = threading.Thread(
- target=ChannelCache._perform_evictions, daemon=True)
- self._eviction_thread.start()
- @staticmethod
- def get():
- with ChannelCache._lock:
- if ChannelCache._singleton is None:
- ChannelCache._singleton = ChannelCache()
- ChannelCache._eviction_ready.wait()
- return ChannelCache._singleton
- def _evict_locked(self, key: CacheKey):
- channel, _ = self._mapping.pop(key)
- _LOGGER.debug("Evicting channel %s with configuration %s.", channel,
- key)
- channel.close()
- del channel
- @staticmethod
- def _perform_evictions():
- while True:
- with ChannelCache._lock:
- ChannelCache._eviction_ready.set()
- if not ChannelCache._singleton._mapping:
- ChannelCache._condition.wait()
- elif len(ChannelCache._singleton._mapping) > _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS:
- key = next(iter(ChannelCache._singleton._mapping.keys()))
- ChannelCache._singleton._evict_locked(key)
- # And immediately reevaluate.
- else:
- key, (_, eviction_time) = next(
- iter(ChannelCache._singleton._mapping.items()))
- now = datetime.datetime.now()
- if eviction_time <= now:
- ChannelCache._singleton._evict_locked(key)
- continue
- else:
- time_to_eviction = (eviction_time - now).total_seconds()
- # NOTE: We aim to *eventually* coalesce to a state in
- # which no overdue channels are in the cache and the
- # length of the cache is longer than _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS.
- # We tolerate momentary states in which these two
- # criteria are not met.
- ChannelCache._condition.wait(timeout=time_to_eviction)
- def get_channel(self, target: str, options: Sequence[Tuple[str, str]],
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials],
- insecure: bool,
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression]) -> grpc.Channel:
- if insecure and channel_credentials:
- raise ValueError("The insecure option is mutually exclusive with " +
- "the channel_credentials option. Please use one " +
- "or the other.")
- if insecure:
- channel_credentials = grpc.experimental.insecure_channel_credentials(
- )
- elif channel_credentials is None:
- _LOGGER.debug("Defaulting to SSL channel credentials.")
- channel_credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials()
- key = (target, options, channel_credentials, compression)
- with self._lock:
- channel_data = self._mapping.get(key, None)
- if channel_data is not None:
- channel = channel_data[0]
- self._mapping.pop(key)
- self._mapping[key] = (channel, datetime.datetime.now() +
- _EVICTION_PERIOD)
- return channel
- else:
- channel = _create_channel(target, options, channel_credentials,
- compression)
- self._mapping[key] = (channel, datetime.datetime.now() +
- _EVICTION_PERIOD)
- if len(self._mapping) == 1 or len(
- self._mapping) >= _MAXIMUM_CHANNELS:
- self._condition.notify()
- return channel
- def _test_only_channel_count(self) -> int:
- with self._lock:
- return len(self._mapping)
- @experimental_api
- def unary_unary(
- request: RequestType,
- target: str,
- method: str,
- request_serializer: Optional[Callable[[Any], bytes]] = None,
- response_deserializer: Optional[Callable[[bytes], Any]] = None,
- options: Sequence[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]] = (),
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials] = None,
- insecure: bool = False,
- call_credentials: Optional[grpc.CallCredentials] = None,
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression] = None,
- wait_for_ready: Optional[bool] = None,
- timeout: Optional[float] = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
- metadata: Optional[Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]] = None
- ) -> ResponseType:
- """Invokes a unary-unary RPC without an explicitly specified channel.
- THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API.
- This is backed by a per-process cache of channels. Channels are evicted
- from the cache after a fixed period by a background. Channels will also be
- evicted if more than a configured maximum accumulate.
- The default eviction period is 10 minutes. One may set the environment
- variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_EVICTION_SECONDS" to configure this.
- The default maximum number of channels is 256. One may set the
- environment variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_MAXIMUM" to configure
- this.
- Args:
- request: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
- target: The server address.
- method: The name of the RPC method.
- request_serializer: Optional :term:`serializer` for serializing the request
- message. Request goes unserialized in case None is passed.
- response_deserializer: Optional :term:`deserializer` for deserializing the response
- message. Response goes undeserialized in case None is passed.
- options: An optional list of key-value pairs (:term:`channel_arguments` in gRPC Core
- runtime) to configure the channel.
- channel_credentials: A credential applied to the whole channel, e.g. the
- return value of grpc.ssl_channel_credentials() or
- grpc.insecure_channel_credentials().
- insecure: If True, specifies channel_credentials as
- :term:`grpc.insecure_channel_credentials()`. This option is mutually
- exclusive with the `channel_credentials` option.
- call_credentials: A call credential applied to each call individually,
- e.g. the output of grpc.metadata_call_credentials() or
- grpc.access_token_call_credentials().
- compression: An optional value indicating the compression method to be
- used over the lifetime of the channel, e.g. grpc.Compression.Gzip.
- wait_for_ready: An optional flag indicating whether the RPC should fail
- immediately if the connection is not ready at the time the RPC is
- invoked, or if it should wait until the connection to the server
- becomes ready. When using this option, the user will likely also want
- to set a timeout. Defaults to True.
- timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC,
- after which an exception will be raised. If timeout is unspecified,
- defaults to a timeout controlled by the
- GRPC_PYTHON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS environment variable. If that is
- unset, defaults to 60 seconds. Supply a value of None to indicate that
- no timeout should be enforced.
- metadata: Optional metadata to send to the server.
- Returns:
- The response to the RPC.
- """
- channel = ChannelCache.get().get_channel(target, options,
- channel_credentials, insecure,
- compression)
- multicallable = channel.unary_unary(method, request_serializer,
- response_deserializer)
- wait_for_ready = wait_for_ready if wait_for_ready is not None else True
- return multicallable(request,
- metadata=metadata,
- wait_for_ready=wait_for_ready,
- credentials=call_credentials,
- timeout=timeout)
- @experimental_api
- def unary_stream(
- request: RequestType,
- target: str,
- method: str,
- request_serializer: Optional[Callable[[Any], bytes]] = None,
- response_deserializer: Optional[Callable[[bytes], Any]] = None,
- options: Sequence[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]] = (),
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials] = None,
- insecure: bool = False,
- call_credentials: Optional[grpc.CallCredentials] = None,
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression] = None,
- wait_for_ready: Optional[bool] = None,
- timeout: Optional[float] = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
- metadata: Optional[Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]] = None
- ) -> Iterator[ResponseType]:
- """Invokes a unary-stream RPC without an explicitly specified channel.
- THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API.
- This is backed by a per-process cache of channels. Channels are evicted
- from the cache after a fixed period by a background. Channels will also be
- evicted if more than a configured maximum accumulate.
- The default eviction period is 10 minutes. One may set the environment
- variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_EVICTION_SECONDS" to configure this.
- The default maximum number of channels is 256. One may set the
- environment variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_MAXIMUM" to configure
- this.
- Args:
- request: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
- target: The server address.
- method: The name of the RPC method.
- request_serializer: Optional :term:`serializer` for serializing the request
- message. Request goes unserialized in case None is passed.
- response_deserializer: Optional :term:`deserializer` for deserializing the response
- message. Response goes undeserialized in case None is passed.
- options: An optional list of key-value pairs (:term:`channel_arguments` in gRPC Core
- runtime) to configure the channel.
- channel_credentials: A credential applied to the whole channel, e.g. the
- return value of grpc.ssl_channel_credentials().
- insecure: If True, specifies channel_credentials as
- :term:`grpc.insecure_channel_credentials()`. This option is mutually
- exclusive with the `channel_credentials` option.
- call_credentials: A call credential applied to each call individually,
- e.g. the output of grpc.metadata_call_credentials() or
- grpc.access_token_call_credentials().
- compression: An optional value indicating the compression method to be
- used over the lifetime of the channel, e.g. grpc.Compression.Gzip.
- wait_for_ready: An optional flag indicating whether the RPC should fail
- immediately if the connection is not ready at the time the RPC is
- invoked, or if it should wait until the connection to the server
- becomes ready. When using this option, the user will likely also want
- to set a timeout. Defaults to True.
- timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC,
- after which an exception will be raised. If timeout is unspecified,
- defaults to a timeout controlled by the
- GRPC_PYTHON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS environment variable. If that is
- unset, defaults to 60 seconds. Supply a value of None to indicate that
- no timeout should be enforced.
- metadata: Optional metadata to send to the server.
- Returns:
- An iterator of responses.
- """
- channel = ChannelCache.get().get_channel(target, options,
- channel_credentials, insecure,
- compression)
- multicallable = channel.unary_stream(method, request_serializer,
- response_deserializer)
- wait_for_ready = wait_for_ready if wait_for_ready is not None else True
- return multicallable(request,
- metadata=metadata,
- wait_for_ready=wait_for_ready,
- credentials=call_credentials,
- timeout=timeout)
- @experimental_api
- def stream_unary(
- request_iterator: Iterator[RequestType],
- target: str,
- method: str,
- request_serializer: Optional[Callable[[Any], bytes]] = None,
- response_deserializer: Optional[Callable[[bytes], Any]] = None,
- options: Sequence[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]] = (),
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials] = None,
- insecure: bool = False,
- call_credentials: Optional[grpc.CallCredentials] = None,
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression] = None,
- wait_for_ready: Optional[bool] = None,
- timeout: Optional[float] = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
- metadata: Optional[Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]] = None
- ) -> ResponseType:
- """Invokes a stream-unary RPC without an explicitly specified channel.
- THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API.
- This is backed by a per-process cache of channels. Channels are evicted
- from the cache after a fixed period by a background. Channels will also be
- evicted if more than a configured maximum accumulate.
- The default eviction period is 10 minutes. One may set the environment
- variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_EVICTION_SECONDS" to configure this.
- The default maximum number of channels is 256. One may set the
- environment variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_MAXIMUM" to configure
- this.
- Args:
- request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
- target: The server address.
- method: The name of the RPC method.
- request_serializer: Optional :term:`serializer` for serializing the request
- message. Request goes unserialized in case None is passed.
- response_deserializer: Optional :term:`deserializer` for deserializing the response
- message. Response goes undeserialized in case None is passed.
- options: An optional list of key-value pairs (:term:`channel_arguments` in gRPC Core
- runtime) to configure the channel.
- channel_credentials: A credential applied to the whole channel, e.g. the
- return value of grpc.ssl_channel_credentials().
- call_credentials: A call credential applied to each call individually,
- e.g. the output of grpc.metadata_call_credentials() or
- grpc.access_token_call_credentials().
- insecure: If True, specifies channel_credentials as
- :term:`grpc.insecure_channel_credentials()`. This option is mutually
- exclusive with the `channel_credentials` option.
- compression: An optional value indicating the compression method to be
- used over the lifetime of the channel, e.g. grpc.Compression.Gzip.
- wait_for_ready: An optional flag indicating whether the RPC should fail
- immediately if the connection is not ready at the time the RPC is
- invoked, or if it should wait until the connection to the server
- becomes ready. When using this option, the user will likely also want
- to set a timeout. Defaults to True.
- timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC,
- after which an exception will be raised. If timeout is unspecified,
- defaults to a timeout controlled by the
- GRPC_PYTHON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS environment variable. If that is
- unset, defaults to 60 seconds. Supply a value of None to indicate that
- no timeout should be enforced.
- metadata: Optional metadata to send to the server.
- Returns:
- The response to the RPC.
- """
- channel = ChannelCache.get().get_channel(target, options,
- channel_credentials, insecure,
- compression)
- multicallable = channel.stream_unary(method, request_serializer,
- response_deserializer)
- wait_for_ready = wait_for_ready if wait_for_ready is not None else True
- return multicallable(request_iterator,
- metadata=metadata,
- wait_for_ready=wait_for_ready,
- credentials=call_credentials,
- timeout=timeout)
- @experimental_api
- def stream_stream(
- request_iterator: Iterator[RequestType],
- target: str,
- method: str,
- request_serializer: Optional[Callable[[Any], bytes]] = None,
- response_deserializer: Optional[Callable[[bytes], Any]] = None,
- options: Sequence[Tuple[AnyStr, AnyStr]] = (),
- channel_credentials: Optional[grpc.ChannelCredentials] = None,
- insecure: bool = False,
- call_credentials: Optional[grpc.CallCredentials] = None,
- compression: Optional[grpc.Compression] = None,
- wait_for_ready: Optional[bool] = None,
- timeout: Optional[float] = _DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
- metadata: Optional[Sequence[Tuple[str, Union[str, bytes]]]] = None
- ) -> Iterator[ResponseType]:
- """Invokes a stream-stream RPC without an explicitly specified channel.
- THIS IS AN EXPERIMENTAL API.
- This is backed by a per-process cache of channels. Channels are evicted
- from the cache after a fixed period by a background. Channels will also be
- evicted if more than a configured maximum accumulate.
- The default eviction period is 10 minutes. One may set the environment
- variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_EVICTION_SECONDS" to configure this.
- The default maximum number of channels is 256. One may set the
- environment variable "GRPC_PYTHON_MANAGED_CHANNEL_MAXIMUM" to configure
- this.
- Args:
- request_iterator: An iterator that yields request values for the RPC.
- target: The server address.
- method: The name of the RPC method.
- request_serializer: Optional :term:`serializer` for serializing the request
- message. Request goes unserialized in case None is passed.
- response_deserializer: Optional :term:`deserializer` for deserializing the response
- message. Response goes undeserialized in case None is passed.
- options: An optional list of key-value pairs (:term:`channel_arguments` in gRPC Core
- runtime) to configure the channel.
- channel_credentials: A credential applied to the whole channel, e.g. the
- return value of grpc.ssl_channel_credentials().
- call_credentials: A call credential applied to each call individually,
- e.g. the output of grpc.metadata_call_credentials() or
- grpc.access_token_call_credentials().
- insecure: If True, specifies channel_credentials as
- :term:`grpc.insecure_channel_credentials()`. This option is mutually
- exclusive with the `channel_credentials` option.
- compression: An optional value indicating the compression method to be
- used over the lifetime of the channel, e.g. grpc.Compression.Gzip.
- wait_for_ready: An optional flag indicating whether the RPC should fail
- immediately if the connection is not ready at the time the RPC is
- invoked, or if it should wait until the connection to the server
- becomes ready. When using this option, the user will likely also want
- to set a timeout. Defaults to True.
- timeout: An optional duration of time in seconds to allow for the RPC,
- after which an exception will be raised. If timeout is unspecified,
- defaults to a timeout controlled by the
- GRPC_PYTHON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS environment variable. If that is
- unset, defaults to 60 seconds. Supply a value of None to indicate that
- no timeout should be enforced.
- metadata: Optional metadata to send to the server.
- Returns:
- An iterator of responses.
- """
- channel = ChannelCache.get().get_channel(target, options,
- channel_credentials, insecure,
- compression)
- multicallable = channel.stream_stream(method, request_serializer,
- response_deserializer)
- wait_for_ready = wait_for_ready if wait_for_ready is not None else True
- return multicallable(request_iterator,
- metadata=metadata,
- wait_for_ready=wait_for_ready,
- credentials=call_credentials,
- timeout=timeout)
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