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- #
- # The Python Imaging Library
- # $Id$
- #
- # drawing interface operations
- #
- # History:
- # 1996-04-13 fl Created (experimental)
- # 1996-08-07 fl Filled polygons, ellipses.
- # 1996-08-13 fl Added text support
- # 1998-06-28 fl Handle I and F images
- # 1998-12-29 fl Added arc; use arc primitive to draw ellipses
- # 1999-01-10 fl Added shape stuff (experimental)
- # 1999-02-06 fl Added bitmap support
- # 1999-02-11 fl Changed all primitives to take options
- # 1999-02-20 fl Fixed backwards compatibility
- # 2000-10-12 fl Copy on write, when necessary
- # 2001-02-18 fl Use default ink for bitmap/text also in fill mode
- # 2002-10-24 fl Added support for CSS-style color strings
- # 2002-12-10 fl Added experimental support for RGBA-on-RGB drawing
- # 2002-12-11 fl Refactored low-level drawing API (work in progress)
- # 2004-08-26 fl Made Draw() a factory function, added getdraw() support
- # 2004-09-04 fl Added width support to line primitive
- # 2004-09-10 fl Added font mode handling
- # 2006-06-19 fl Added font bearing support (getmask2)
- #
- # Copyright (c) 1997-2006 by Secret Labs AB
- # Copyright (c) 1996-2006 by Fredrik Lundh
- #
- # See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
- #
- import math
- import numbers
- from . import Image, ImageColor
- from ._util import isStringType
- """
- A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
- <p>
- Application code should use the <b>Draw</b> factory, instead of
- directly.
- """
- class ImageDraw(object):
- def __init__(self, im, mode=None):
- """
- Create a drawing instance.
- :param im: The image to draw in.
- :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
- images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
- drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
- must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
- defaults to the mode of the image.
- """
- im.load()
- if im.readonly:
- im._copy() # make it writeable
- blend = 0
- if mode is None:
- mode = im.mode
- if mode != im.mode:
- if mode == "RGBA" and im.mode == "RGB":
- blend = 1
- else:
- raise ValueError("mode mismatch")
- if mode == "P":
- self.palette = im.palette
- else:
- self.palette = None
- self.im = im.im
- self.draw = Image.core.draw(self.im, blend)
- self.mode = mode
- if mode in ("I", "F"):
- self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(1)
- else:
- self.ink = self.draw.draw_ink(-1)
- if mode in ("1", "P", "I", "F"):
- # FIXME: fix Fill2 to properly support matte for I+F images
- self.fontmode = "1"
- else:
- self.fontmode = "L" # aliasing is okay for other modes
- self.fill = 0
- self.font = None
- def getfont(self):
- """
- Get the current default font.
- :returns: An image font."""
- if not self.font:
- # FIXME: should add a font repository
- from . import ImageFont
- self.font = ImageFont.load_default()
- return self.font
- def _getink(self, ink, fill=None):
- if ink is None and fill is None:
- if self.fill:
- fill = self.ink
- else:
- ink = self.ink
- else:
- if ink is not None:
- if isStringType(ink):
- ink = ImageColor.getcolor(ink, self.mode)
- if self.palette and not isinstance(ink, numbers.Number):
- ink = self.palette.getcolor(ink)
- ink = self.draw.draw_ink(ink)
- if fill is not None:
- if isStringType(fill):
- fill = ImageColor.getcolor(fill, self.mode)
- if self.palette and not isinstance(fill, numbers.Number):
- fill = self.palette.getcolor(fill)
- fill = self.draw.draw_ink(fill)
- return ink, fill
- def arc(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, width=0):
- """Draw an arc."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
- if ink is not None:
- self.draw.draw_arc(xy, start, end, ink, width)
- def bitmap(self, xy, bitmap, fill=None):
- """Draw a bitmap."""
- bitmap.load()
- ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
- if ink is None:
- ink = fill
- if ink is not None:
- self.draw.draw_bitmap(xy, bitmap.im, ink)
- def chord(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=0):
- """Draw a chord."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_chord(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
- def ellipse(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=0):
- """Draw an ellipse."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_ellipse(xy, ink, 0, width)
- def line(self, xy, fill=None, width=0, joint=None):
- """Draw a line, or a connected sequence of line segments."""
- ink = self._getink(fill)[0]
- if ink is not None:
- self.draw.draw_lines(xy, ink, width)
- if joint == "curve" and width > 4:
- for i in range(1, len(xy) - 1):
- point = xy[i]
- angles = [
- math.degrees(math.atan2(end[0] - start[0], start[1] - end[1]))
- % 360
- for start, end in ((xy[i - 1], point), (point, xy[i + 1]))
- ]
- if angles[0] == angles[1]:
- # This is a straight line, so no joint is required
- continue
- def coord_at_angle(coord, angle):
- x, y = coord
- angle -= 90
- distance = width / 2 - 1
- return tuple(
- [
- p + (math.floor(p_d) if p_d > 0 else math.ceil(p_d))
- for p, p_d in (
- (x, distance * math.cos(math.radians(angle))),
- (y, distance * math.sin(math.radians(angle))),
- )
- ]
- )
- flipped = (
- angles[1] > angles[0] and angles[1] - 180 > angles[0]
- ) or (angles[1] < angles[0] and angles[1] + 180 > angles[0])
- coords = [
- (point[0] - width / 2 + 1, point[1] - width / 2 + 1),
- (point[0] + width / 2 - 1, point[1] + width / 2 - 1),
- ]
- if flipped:
- start, end = (angles[1] + 90, angles[0] + 90)
- else:
- start, end = (angles[0] - 90, angles[1] - 90)
- self.pieslice(coords, start - 90, end - 90, fill)
- if width > 8:
- # Cover potential gaps between the line and the joint
- if flipped:
- gapCoords = [
- coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] + 90),
- point,
- coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] + 90),
- ]
- else:
- gapCoords = [
- coord_at_angle(point, angles[0] - 90),
- point,
- coord_at_angle(point, angles[1] - 90),
- ]
- self.line(gapCoords, fill, width=3)
- def shape(self, shape, fill=None, outline=None):
- """(Experimental) Draw a shape."""
- shape.close()
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_outline(shape, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_outline(shape, ink, 0)
- def pieslice(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, outline=None, width=0):
- """Draw a pieslice."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_pieslice(xy, start, end, ink, 0, width)
- def point(self, xy, fill=None):
- """Draw one or more individual pixels."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
- if ink is not None:
- self.draw.draw_points(xy, ink)
- def polygon(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None):
- """Draw a polygon."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_polygon(xy, ink, 0)
- def rectangle(self, xy, fill=None, outline=None, width=0):
- """Draw a rectangle."""
- ink, fill = self._getink(outline, fill)
- if fill is not None:
- self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, fill, 1)
- if ink is not None and ink != fill:
- self.draw.draw_rectangle(xy, ink, 0, width)
- def _multiline_check(self, text):
- """Draw text."""
- split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
- return split_character in text
- def _multiline_split(self, text):
- split_character = "\n" if isinstance(text, str) else b"\n"
- return text.split(split_character)
- def text(
- self,
- xy,
- text,
- fill=None,
- font=None,
- anchor=None,
- spacing=4,
- align="left",
- direction=None,
- features=None,
- language=None,
- stroke_width=0,
- stroke_fill=None,
- *args,
- **kwargs
- ):
- if self._multiline_check(text):
- return self.multiline_text(
- xy,
- text,
- fill,
- font,
- anchor,
- spacing,
- align,
- direction,
- features,
- language,
- stroke_width,
- stroke_fill,
- )
- if font is None:
- font = self.getfont()
- def getink(fill):
- ink, fill = self._getink(fill)
- if ink is None:
- return fill
- return ink
- def draw_text(ink, stroke_width=0, stroke_offset=None):
- coord = xy
- try:
- mask, offset = font.getmask2(
- text,
- self.fontmode,
- direction=direction,
- features=features,
- language=language,
- stroke_width=stroke_width,
- *args,
- **kwargs
- )
- coord = coord[0] + offset[0], coord[1] + offset[1]
- except AttributeError:
- try:
- mask = font.getmask(
- text,
- self.fontmode,
- direction,
- features,
- language,
- stroke_width,
- *args,
- **kwargs
- )
- except TypeError:
- mask = font.getmask(text)
- if stroke_offset:
- coord = coord[0] + stroke_offset[0], coord[1] + stroke_offset[1]
- self.draw.draw_bitmap(coord, mask, ink)
- ink = getink(fill)
- if ink is not None:
- stroke_ink = None
- if stroke_width:
- stroke_ink = getink(stroke_fill) if stroke_fill is not None else ink
- if stroke_ink is not None:
- # Draw stroked text
- draw_text(stroke_ink, stroke_width)
- # Draw normal text
- draw_text(ink, 0, (stroke_width, stroke_width))
- else:
- # Only draw normal text
- draw_text(ink)
- def multiline_text(
- self,
- xy,
- text,
- fill=None,
- font=None,
- anchor=None,
- spacing=4,
- align="left",
- direction=None,
- features=None,
- language=None,
- stroke_width=0,
- stroke_fill=None,
- ):
- widths = []
- max_width = 0
- lines = self._multiline_split(text)
- line_spacing = (
- self.textsize("A", font=font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing
- )
- for line in lines:
- line_width, line_height = self.textsize(
- line,
- font,
- direction=direction,
- features=features,
- language=language,
- stroke_width=stroke_width,
- )
- widths.append(line_width)
- max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
- left, top = xy
- for idx, line in enumerate(lines):
- if align == "left":
- pass # left = x
- elif align == "center":
- left += (max_width - widths[idx]) / 2.0
- elif align == "right":
- left += max_width - widths[idx]
- else:
- raise ValueError('align must be "left", "center" or "right"')
- self.text(
- (left, top),
- line,
- fill,
- font,
- anchor,
- direction=direction,
- features=features,
- language=language,
- stroke_width=stroke_width,
- stroke_fill=stroke_fill,
- )
- top += line_spacing
- left = xy[0]
- def textsize(
- self,
- text,
- font=None,
- spacing=4,
- direction=None,
- features=None,
- language=None,
- stroke_width=0,
- ):
- """Get the size of a given string, in pixels."""
- if self._multiline_check(text):
- return self.multiline_textsize(
- text, font, spacing, direction, features, language, stroke_width
- )
- if font is None:
- font = self.getfont()
- return font.getsize(text, direction, features, language, stroke_width)
- def multiline_textsize(
- self,
- text,
- font=None,
- spacing=4,
- direction=None,
- features=None,
- language=None,
- stroke_width=0,
- ):
- max_width = 0
- lines = self._multiline_split(text)
- line_spacing = (
- self.textsize("A", font=font, stroke_width=stroke_width)[1] + spacing
- )
- for line in lines:
- line_width, line_height = self.textsize(
- line, font, spacing, direction, features, language, stroke_width
- )
- max_width = max(max_width, line_width)
- return max_width, len(lines) * line_spacing
- def Draw(im, mode=None):
- """
- A simple 2D drawing interface for PIL images.
- :param im: The image to draw in.
- :param mode: Optional mode to use for color values. For RGB
- images, this argument can be RGB or RGBA (to blend the
- drawing into the image). For all other modes, this argument
- must be the same as the image mode. If omitted, the mode
- defaults to the mode of the image.
- """
- try:
- return im.getdraw(mode)
- except AttributeError:
- return ImageDraw(im, mode)
- # experimental access to the outline API
- try:
- Outline = Image.core.outline
- except AttributeError:
- Outline = None
- def getdraw(im=None, hints=None):
- """
- (Experimental) A more advanced 2D drawing interface for PIL images,
- based on the WCK interface.
- :param im: The image to draw in.
- :param hints: An optional list of hints.
- :returns: A (drawing context, drawing resource factory) tuple.
- """
- # FIXME: this needs more work!
- # FIXME: come up with a better 'hints' scheme.
- handler = None
- if not hints or "nicest" in hints:
- try:
- from . import _imagingagg as handler
- except ImportError:
- pass
- if handler is None:
- from . import ImageDraw2 as handler
- if im:
- im = handler.Draw(im)
- return im, handler
- def floodfill(image, xy, value, border=None, thresh=0):
- """
- (experimental) Fills a bounded region with a given color.
- :param image: Target image.
- :param xy: Seed position (a 2-item coordinate tuple). See
- :ref:`coordinate-system`.
- :param value: Fill color.
- :param border: Optional border value. If given, the region consists of
- pixels with a color different from the border color. If not given,
- the region consists of pixels having the same color as the seed
- pixel.
- :param thresh: Optional threshold value which specifies a maximum
- tolerable difference of a pixel value from the 'background' in
- order for it to be replaced. Useful for filling regions of
- non-homogeneous, but similar, colors.
- """
- # based on an implementation by Eric S. Raymond
- # amended by yo1995 @20180806
- pixel = image.load()
- x, y = xy
- try:
- background = pixel[x, y]
- if _color_diff(value, background) <= thresh:
- return # seed point already has fill color
- pixel[x, y] = value
- except (ValueError, IndexError):
- return # seed point outside image
- edge = {(x, y)}
- # use a set to keep record of current and previous edge pixels
- # to reduce memory consumption
- full_edge = set()
- while edge:
- new_edge = set()
- for (x, y) in edge: # 4 adjacent method
- for (s, t) in ((x + 1, y), (x - 1, y), (x, y + 1), (x, y - 1)):
- # If already processed, or if a coordinate is negative, skip
- if (s, t) in full_edge or s < 0 or t < 0:
- continue
- try:
- p = pixel[s, t]
- except (ValueError, IndexError):
- pass
- else:
- full_edge.add((s, t))
- if border is None:
- fill = _color_diff(p, background) <= thresh
- else:
- fill = p != value and p != border
- if fill:
- pixel[s, t] = value
- new_edge.add((s, t))
- full_edge = edge # discard pixels processed
- edge = new_edge
- def _color_diff(color1, color2):
- """
- Uses 1-norm distance to calculate difference between two values.
- """
- if isinstance(color2, tuple):
- return sum([abs(color1[i] - color2[i]) for i in range(0, len(color2))])
- else:
- return abs(color1 - color2)
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