LiveVariables.h 13 KB

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  1. #pragma once
  2. #ifdef __GNUC__
  3. #pragma GCC diagnostic push
  4. #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
  5. #endif
  6. //===-- llvm/CodeGen/LiveVariables.h - Live Variable Analysis ---*- C++ -*-===//
  7. //
  8. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  9. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  10. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  11. //
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13. //
  14. // This file implements the LiveVariables analysis pass. For each machine
  15. // instruction in the function, this pass calculates the set of registers that
  16. // are immediately dead after the instruction (i.e., the instruction calculates
  17. // the value, but it is never used) and the set of registers that are used by
  18. // the instruction, but are never used after the instruction (i.e., they are
  19. // killed).
  20. //
  21. // This class computes live variables using a sparse implementation based on
  22. // the machine code SSA form. This class computes live variable information for
  23. // each virtual and _register allocatable_ physical register in a function. It
  24. // uses the dominance properties of SSA form to efficiently compute live
  25. // variables for virtual registers, and assumes that physical registers are only
  26. // live within a single basic block (allowing it to do a single local analysis
  27. // to resolve physical register lifetimes in each basic block). If a physical
  28. // register is not register allocatable, it is not tracked. This is useful for
  29. // things like the stack pointer and condition codes.
  30. //
  31. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  32. #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEVARIABLES_H
  33. #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEVARIABLES_H
  34. #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
  35. #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
  36. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
  37. #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
  38. #include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
  39. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
  40. #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
  41. #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
  42. #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
  43. #include "llvm/PassRegistry.h"
  44. namespace llvm {
  45. class MachineBasicBlock;
  46. class MachineRegisterInfo;
  47. class LiveVariables : public MachineFunctionPass {
  48. public:
  49. static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
  50. LiveVariables() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  51. initializeLiveVariablesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  52. }
  53. /// VarInfo - This represents the regions where a virtual register is live in
  54. /// the program. We represent this with three different pieces of
  55. /// information: the set of blocks in which the instruction is live
  56. /// throughout, the set of blocks in which the instruction is actually used,
  57. /// and the set of non-phi instructions that are the last users of the value.
  58. ///
  59. /// In the common case where a value is defined and killed in the same block,
  60. /// There is one killing instruction, and AliveBlocks is empty.
  61. ///
  62. /// Otherwise, the value is live out of the block. If the value is live
  63. /// throughout any blocks, these blocks are listed in AliveBlocks. Blocks
  64. /// where the liveness range ends are not included in AliveBlocks, instead
  65. /// being captured by the Kills set. In these blocks, the value is live into
  66. /// the block (unless the value is defined and killed in the same block) and
  67. /// lives until the specified instruction. Note that there cannot ever be a
  68. /// value whose Kills set contains two instructions from the same basic block.
  69. ///
  70. /// PHI nodes complicate things a bit. If a PHI node is the last user of a
  71. /// value in one of its predecessor blocks, it is not listed in the kills set,
  72. /// but does include the predecessor block in the AliveBlocks set (unless that
  73. /// block also defines the value). This leads to the (perfectly sensical)
  74. /// situation where a value is defined in a block, and the last use is a phi
  75. /// node in the successor. In this case, AliveBlocks is empty (the value is
  76. /// not live across any blocks) and Kills is empty (phi nodes are not
  77. /// included). This is sensical because the value must be live to the end of
  78. /// the block, but is not live in any successor blocks.
  79. struct VarInfo {
  80. /// AliveBlocks - Set of blocks in which this value is alive completely
  81. /// through. This is a bit set which uses the basic block number as an
  82. /// index.
  83. ///
  84. SparseBitVector<> AliveBlocks;
  85. /// Kills - List of MachineInstruction's which are the last use of this
  86. /// virtual register (kill it) in their basic block.
  87. ///
  88. std::vector<MachineInstr*> Kills;
  89. /// removeKill - Delete a kill corresponding to the specified
  90. /// machine instruction. Returns true if there was a kill
  91. /// corresponding to this instruction, false otherwise.
  92. bool removeKill(MachineInstr &MI) {
  93. std::vector<MachineInstr *>::iterator I = find(Kills, &MI);
  94. if (I == Kills.end())
  95. return false;
  96. Kills.erase(I);
  97. return true;
  98. }
  99. /// findKill - Find a kill instruction in MBB. Return NULL if none is found.
  100. MachineInstr *findKill(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const;
  101. /// isLiveIn - Is Reg live in to MBB? This means that Reg is live through
  102. /// MBB, or it is killed in MBB. If Reg is only used by PHI instructions in
  103. /// MBB, it is not considered live in.
  104. bool isLiveIn(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB, Register Reg,
  105. MachineRegisterInfo &MRI);
  106. void dump() const;
  107. };
  108. private:
  109. /// VirtRegInfo - This list is a mapping from virtual register number to
  110. /// variable information.
  111. ///
  112. IndexedMap<VarInfo, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VirtRegInfo;
  113. /// PHIJoins - list of virtual registers that are PHI joins. These registers
  114. /// may have multiple definitions, and they require special handling when
  115. /// building live intervals.
  116. SparseBitVector<> PHIJoins;
  117. private: // Intermediate data structures
  118. MachineFunction *MF;
  119. MachineRegisterInfo* MRI;
  120. const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
  121. // PhysRegInfo - Keep track of which instruction was the last def of a
  122. // physical register. This is a purely local property, because all physical
  123. // register references are presumed dead across basic blocks.
  124. std::vector<MachineInstr *> PhysRegDef;
  125. // PhysRegInfo - Keep track of which instruction was the last use of a
  126. // physical register. This is a purely local property, because all physical
  127. // register references are presumed dead across basic blocks.
  128. std::vector<MachineInstr *> PhysRegUse;
  129. std::vector<SmallVector<unsigned, 4>> PHIVarInfo;
  130. // DistanceMap - Keep track the distance of a MI from the start of the
  131. // current basic block.
  132. DenseMap<MachineInstr*, unsigned> DistanceMap;
  133. /// HandlePhysRegKill - Add kills of Reg and its sub-registers to the
  134. /// uses. Pay special attention to the sub-register uses which may come below
  135. /// the last use of the whole register.
  136. bool HandlePhysRegKill(Register Reg, MachineInstr *MI);
  137. /// HandleRegMask - Call HandlePhysRegKill for all registers clobbered by Mask.
  138. void HandleRegMask(const MachineOperand&);
  139. void HandlePhysRegUse(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI);
  140. void HandlePhysRegDef(Register Reg, MachineInstr *MI,
  141. SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  142. void UpdatePhysRegDefs(MachineInstr &MI, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  143. /// FindLastRefOrPartRef - Return the last reference or partial reference of
  144. /// the specified register.
  145. MachineInstr *FindLastRefOrPartRef(Register Reg);
  146. /// FindLastPartialDef - Return the last partial def of the specified
  147. /// register. Also returns the sub-registers that're defined by the
  148. /// instruction.
  149. MachineInstr *FindLastPartialDef(Register Reg,
  150. SmallSet<unsigned, 4> &PartDefRegs);
  151. /// analyzePHINodes - Gather information about the PHI nodes in here. In
  152. /// particular, we want to map the variable information of a virtual
  153. /// register which is used in a PHI node. We map that to the BB the vreg
  154. /// is coming from.
  155. void analyzePHINodes(const MachineFunction& Fn);
  156. void runOnInstr(MachineInstr &MI, SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &Defs);
  157. void runOnBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB, unsigned NumRegs);
  158. public:
  159. bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
  160. /// RegisterDefIsDead - Return true if the specified instruction defines the
  161. /// specified register, but that definition is dead.
  162. bool RegisterDefIsDead(MachineInstr &MI, Register Reg) const;
  163. //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  164. // API to update live variable information
  165. /// Recompute liveness from scratch for a virtual register \p Reg that is
  166. /// known to have a single def that dominates all uses. This can be useful
  167. /// after removing some uses of \p Reg. It is not necessary for the whole
  168. /// machine function to be in SSA form.
  169. void recomputeForSingleDefVirtReg(Register Reg);
  170. /// replaceKillInstruction - Update register kill info by replacing a kill
  171. /// instruction with a new one.
  172. void replaceKillInstruction(Register Reg, MachineInstr &OldMI,
  173. MachineInstr &NewMI);
  174. /// addVirtualRegisterKilled - Add information about the fact that the
  175. /// specified register is killed after being used by the specified
  176. /// instruction. If AddIfNotFound is true, add a implicit operand if it's
  177. /// not found.
  178. void addVirtualRegisterKilled(Register IncomingReg, MachineInstr &MI,
  179. bool AddIfNotFound = false) {
  180. if (MI.addRegisterKilled(IncomingReg, TRI, AddIfNotFound))
  181. getVarInfo(IncomingReg).Kills.push_back(&MI);
  182. }
  183. /// removeVirtualRegisterKilled - Remove the specified kill of the virtual
  184. /// register from the live variable information. Returns true if the
  185. /// variable was marked as killed by the specified instruction,
  186. /// false otherwise.
  187. bool removeVirtualRegisterKilled(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
  188. if (!getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI))
  189. return false;
  190. bool Removed = false;
  191. for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
  192. if (MO.isReg() && MO.isKill() && MO.getReg() == Reg) {
  193. MO.setIsKill(false);
  194. Removed = true;
  195. break;
  196. }
  197. }
  198. assert(Removed && "Register is not used by this instruction!");
  199. (void)Removed;
  200. return true;
  201. }
  202. /// removeVirtualRegistersKilled - Remove all killed info for the specified
  203. /// instruction.
  204. void removeVirtualRegistersKilled(MachineInstr &MI);
  205. /// addVirtualRegisterDead - Add information about the fact that the specified
  206. /// register is dead after being used by the specified instruction. If
  207. /// AddIfNotFound is true, add a implicit operand if it's not found.
  208. void addVirtualRegisterDead(Register IncomingReg, MachineInstr &MI,
  209. bool AddIfNotFound = false) {
  210. if (MI.addRegisterDead(IncomingReg, TRI, AddIfNotFound))
  211. getVarInfo(IncomingReg).Kills.push_back(&MI);
  212. }
  213. /// removeVirtualRegisterDead - Remove the specified kill of the virtual
  214. /// register from the live variable information. Returns true if the
  215. /// variable was marked dead at the specified instruction, false
  216. /// otherwise.
  217. bool removeVirtualRegisterDead(Register Reg, MachineInstr &MI) {
  218. if (!getVarInfo(Reg).removeKill(MI))
  219. return false;
  220. bool Removed = false;
  221. for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
  222. if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() == Reg) {
  223. MO.setIsDead(false);
  224. Removed = true;
  225. break;
  226. }
  227. }
  228. assert(Removed && "Register is not defined by this instruction!");
  229. (void)Removed;
  230. return true;
  231. }
  232. void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
  233. void releaseMemory() override {
  234. VirtRegInfo.clear();
  235. }
  236. /// getVarInfo - Return the VarInfo structure for the specified VIRTUAL
  237. /// register.
  238. VarInfo &getVarInfo(Register Reg);
  239. void MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo& VRInfo, MachineBasicBlock* DefBlock,
  240. MachineBasicBlock *BB);
  241. void MarkVirtRegAliveInBlock(VarInfo &VRInfo, MachineBasicBlock *DefBlock,
  242. MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  243. SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock *> &WorkList);
  244. void HandleVirtRegDef(Register reg, MachineInstr &MI);
  245. void HandleVirtRegUse(Register reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB, MachineInstr &MI);
  246. bool isLiveIn(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB) {
  247. return getVarInfo(Reg).isLiveIn(MBB, Reg, *MRI);
  248. }
  249. /// isLiveOut - Determine if Reg is live out from MBB, when not considering
  250. /// PHI nodes. This means that Reg is either killed by a successor block or
  251. /// passed through one.
  252. bool isLiveOut(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock &MBB);
  253. /// addNewBlock - Add a new basic block BB between DomBB and SuccBB. All
  254. /// variables that are live out of DomBB and live into SuccBB will be marked
  255. /// as passing live through BB. This method assumes that the machine code is
  256. /// still in SSA form.
  257. void addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  258. MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
  259. MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB);
  260. void addNewBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
  261. MachineBasicBlock *DomBB,
  262. MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
  263. std::vector<SparseBitVector<>> &LiveInSets);
  264. /// isPHIJoin - Return true if Reg is a phi join register.
  265. bool isPHIJoin(Register Reg) { return PHIJoins.test(Reg.id()); }
  266. /// setPHIJoin - Mark Reg as a phi join register.
  267. void setPHIJoin(Register Reg) { PHIJoins.set(Reg.id()); }
  268. };
  269. } // End llvm namespace
  270. #endif
  271. #ifdef __GNUC__
  272. #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
  273. #endif