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- /*
- * jchuff-neon.c - Huffman entropy encoding (64-bit Arm Neon)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2020-2021, Arm Limited. All Rights Reserved.
- * Copyright (C) 2020, 2022, D. R. Commander. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
- * warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
- * arising from the use of this software.
- *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
- * including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
- * freely, subject to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
- * claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
- * in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
- * appreciated but is not required.
- * 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- * misrepresented as being the original software.
- * 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- *
- * NOTE: All referenced figures are from
- * Recommendation ITU-T T.81 (1992) | ISO/IEC 10918-1:1994.
- */
- #define JPEG_INTERNALS
- #include "../../../jinclude.h"
- #include "../../../jpeglib.h"
- #include "../../../jsimd.h"
- #include "../../../jdct.h"
- #include "../../../jsimddct.h"
- #include "../../jsimd.h"
- #include "../align.h"
- #include "../jchuff.h"
- #include "neon-compat.h"
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <arm_neon.h>
- ALIGN(16) static const uint8_t jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts[] = {
- 0, 1, 2, 3, 16, 17, 32, 33,
- 18, 19, 4, 5, 6, 7, 20, 21,
- 34, 35, 48, 49, 255, 255, 50, 51,
- 36, 37, 22, 23, 8, 9, 10, 11,
- 255, 255, 6, 7, 20, 21, 34, 35,
- 48, 49, 255, 255, 50, 51, 36, 37,
- 54, 55, 40, 41, 26, 27, 12, 13,
- 14, 15, 28, 29, 42, 43, 56, 57,
- 6, 7, 20, 21, 34, 35, 48, 49,
- 50, 51, 36, 37, 22, 23, 8, 9,
- 26, 27, 12, 13, 255, 255, 14, 15,
- 28, 29, 42, 43, 56, 57, 255, 255,
- 52, 53, 54, 55, 40, 41, 26, 27,
- 12, 13, 255, 255, 14, 15, 28, 29,
- 26, 27, 40, 41, 42, 43, 28, 29,
- 14, 15, 30, 31, 44, 45, 46, 47
- };
- /* The AArch64 implementation of the FLUSH() macro triggers a UBSan misaligned
- * address warning because the macro sometimes writes a 64-bit value to a
- * non-64-bit-aligned address. That behavior is technically undefined per
- * the C specification, but it is supported by the AArch64 architecture and
- * compilers.
- */
- #if defined(__has_feature)
- #if __has_feature(undefined_behavior_sanitizer)
- __attribute__((no_sanitize("alignment")))
- #endif
- #endif
- JOCTET *jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_neon(void *state, JOCTET *buffer,
- JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
- c_derived_tbl *dctbl,
- c_derived_tbl *actbl)
- {
- uint16_t block_diff[DCTSIZE2];
- /* Load lookup table indices for rows of zig-zag ordering. */
- #ifdef HAVE_VLD1Q_U8_X4
- const uint8x16x4_t idx_rows_0123 =
- vld1q_u8_x4(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 0 * DCTSIZE);
- const uint8x16x4_t idx_rows_4567 =
- vld1q_u8_x4(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 8 * DCTSIZE);
- #else
- /* GCC does not currently support intrinsics vl1dq_<type>_x4(). */
- const uint8x16x4_t idx_rows_0123 = { {
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 0 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 2 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 4 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 6 * DCTSIZE)
- } };
- const uint8x16x4_t idx_rows_4567 = { {
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 8 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 10 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 12 * DCTSIZE),
- vld1q_u8(jsimd_huff_encode_one_block_consts + 14 * DCTSIZE)
- } };
- #endif
- /* Load 8x8 block of DCT coefficients. */
- #ifdef HAVE_VLD1Q_U8_X4
- const int8x16x4_t tbl_rows_0123 =
- vld1q_s8_x4((int8_t *)(block + 0 * DCTSIZE));
- const int8x16x4_t tbl_rows_4567 =
- vld1q_s8_x4((int8_t *)(block + 4 * DCTSIZE));
- #else
- const int8x16x4_t tbl_rows_0123 = { {
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 0 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 1 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 2 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 3 * DCTSIZE))
- } };
- const int8x16x4_t tbl_rows_4567 = { {
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 4 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 5 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 6 * DCTSIZE)),
- vld1q_s8((int8_t *)(block + 7 * DCTSIZE))
- } };
- #endif
- /* Initialise extra lookup tables. */
- const int8x16x4_t tbl_rows_2345 = { {
- tbl_rows_0123.val[2], tbl_rows_0123.val[3],
- tbl_rows_4567.val[0], tbl_rows_4567.val[1]
- } };
- const int8x16x3_t tbl_rows_567 =
- { { tbl_rows_4567.val[1], tbl_rows_4567.val[2], tbl_rows_4567.val[3] } };
- /* Shuffle coefficients into zig-zag order. */
- int16x8_t row0 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_0123, idx_rows_0123.val[0]));
- int16x8_t row1 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_0123, idx_rows_0123.val[1]));
- int16x8_t row2 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_2345, idx_rows_0123.val[2]));
- int16x8_t row3 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_0123, idx_rows_0123.val[3]));
- int16x8_t row4 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_4567, idx_rows_4567.val[0]));
- int16x8_t row5 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_2345, idx_rows_4567.val[1]));
- int16x8_t row6 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl4q_s8(tbl_rows_4567, idx_rows_4567.val[2]));
- int16x8_t row7 =
- vreinterpretq_s16_s8(vqtbl3q_s8(tbl_rows_567, idx_rows_4567.val[3]));
- /* Compute DC coefficient difference value (F.1.1.5.1). */
- row0 = vsetq_lane_s16(block[0] - last_dc_val, row0, 0);
- /* Initialize AC coefficient lanes not reachable by lookup tables. */
- row1 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_4567.val[0]),
- 0), row1, 2);
- row2 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_0123.val[1]),
- 4), row2, 0);
- row2 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_4567.val[2]),
- 0), row2, 5);
- row5 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_0123.val[1]),
- 7), row5, 2);
- row5 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_4567.val[2]),
- 3), row5, 7);
- row6 =
- vsetq_lane_s16(vgetq_lane_s16(vreinterpretq_s16_s8(tbl_rows_0123.val[3]),
- 7), row6, 5);
- /* DCT block is now in zig-zag order; start Huffman encoding process. */
- /* Construct bitmap to accelerate encoding of AC coefficients. A set bit
- * means that the corresponding coefficient != 0.
- */
- uint16x8_t row0_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row0, row0);
- uint16x8_t row1_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row1, row1);
- uint16x8_t row2_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row2, row2);
- uint16x8_t row3_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row3, row3);
- uint16x8_t row4_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row4, row4);
- uint16x8_t row5_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row5, row5);
- uint16x8_t row6_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row6, row6);
- uint16x8_t row7_ne_0 = vtstq_s16(row7, row7);
- uint8x16_t row10_ne_0 = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row1_ne_0),
- vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row0_ne_0));
- uint8x16_t row32_ne_0 = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row3_ne_0),
- vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row2_ne_0));
- uint8x16_t row54_ne_0 = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row5_ne_0),
- vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row4_ne_0));
- uint8x16_t row76_ne_0 = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row7_ne_0),
- vreinterpretq_u8_u16(row6_ne_0));
- /* { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 } */
- const uint8x16_t bitmap_mask =
- vreinterpretq_u8_u64(vdupq_n_u64(0x0102040810204080));
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_10 = vandq_u8(row10_ne_0, bitmap_mask);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_32 = vandq_u8(row32_ne_0, bitmap_mask);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_54 = vandq_u8(row54_ne_0, bitmap_mask);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_76 = vandq_u8(row76_ne_0, bitmap_mask);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_3210 = vpaddq_u8(bitmap_rows_32, bitmap_rows_10);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_7654 = vpaddq_u8(bitmap_rows_76, bitmap_rows_54);
- uint8x16_t bitmap_rows_76543210 = vpaddq_u8(bitmap_rows_7654,
- bitmap_rows_3210);
- uint8x8_t bitmap_all = vpadd_u8(vget_low_u8(bitmap_rows_76543210),
- vget_high_u8(bitmap_rows_76543210));
- /* Shift left to remove DC bit. */
- bitmap_all =
- vreinterpret_u8_u64(vshl_n_u64(vreinterpret_u64_u8(bitmap_all), 1));
- /* Count bits set (number of non-zero coefficients) in bitmap. */
- unsigned int non_zero_coefficients = vaddv_u8(vcnt_u8(bitmap_all));
- /* Move bitmap to 64-bit scalar register. */
- uint64_t bitmap = vget_lane_u64(vreinterpret_u64_u8(bitmap_all), 0);
- /* Set up state and bit buffer for output bitstream. */
- working_state *state_ptr = (working_state *)state;
- int free_bits = state_ptr->cur.free_bits;
- size_t put_buffer = state_ptr->cur.put_buffer;
- /* Encode DC coefficient. */
- /* For negative coeffs: diff = abs(coeff) -1 = ~abs(coeff) */
- int16x8_t abs_row0 = vabsq_s16(row0);
- int16x8_t row0_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row0);
- uint16x8_t row0_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row0), vnegq_s16(row0_lz));
- uint16x8_t row0_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row0), row0_mask);
- /* Find nbits required to specify sign and amplitude of coefficient. */
- unsigned int lz = vgetq_lane_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(row0_lz), 0);
- unsigned int nbits = 16 - lz;
- /* Emit Huffman-coded symbol and additional diff bits. */
- unsigned int diff = vgetq_lane_u16(row0_diff, 0);
- PUT_CODE(dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits], diff)
- /* Encode AC coefficients. */
- unsigned int r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
- unsigned int i = 1; /* i = number of coefficients encoded */
- /* Code and size information for a run length of 16 zero coefficients */
- const unsigned int code_0xf0 = actbl->ehufco[0xf0];
- const unsigned int size_0xf0 = actbl->ehufsi[0xf0];
- /* The most efficient method of computing nbits and diff depends on the
- * number of non-zero coefficients. If the bitmap is not too sparse (> 8
- * non-zero AC coefficients), it is beneficial to do all of the work using
- * Neon; else we do some of the work using Neon and the rest on demand using
- * scalar code.
- */
- if (non_zero_coefficients > 8) {
- uint8_t block_nbits[DCTSIZE2];
- int16x8_t abs_row1 = vabsq_s16(row1);
- int16x8_t abs_row2 = vabsq_s16(row2);
- int16x8_t abs_row3 = vabsq_s16(row3);
- int16x8_t abs_row4 = vabsq_s16(row4);
- int16x8_t abs_row5 = vabsq_s16(row5);
- int16x8_t abs_row6 = vabsq_s16(row6);
- int16x8_t abs_row7 = vabsq_s16(row7);
- int16x8_t row1_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row1);
- int16x8_t row2_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row2);
- int16x8_t row3_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row3);
- int16x8_t row4_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row4);
- int16x8_t row5_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row5);
- int16x8_t row6_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row6);
- int16x8_t row7_lz = vclzq_s16(abs_row7);
- /* Narrow leading zero count to 8 bits. */
- uint8x16_t row01_lz = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row0_lz),
- vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row1_lz));
- uint8x16_t row23_lz = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row2_lz),
- vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row3_lz));
- uint8x16_t row45_lz = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row4_lz),
- vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row5_lz));
- uint8x16_t row67_lz = vuzp1q_u8(vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row6_lz),
- vreinterpretq_u8_s16(row7_lz));
- /* Compute nbits needed to specify magnitude of each coefficient. */
- uint8x16_t row01_nbits = vsubq_u8(vdupq_n_u8(16), row01_lz);
- uint8x16_t row23_nbits = vsubq_u8(vdupq_n_u8(16), row23_lz);
- uint8x16_t row45_nbits = vsubq_u8(vdupq_n_u8(16), row45_lz);
- uint8x16_t row67_nbits = vsubq_u8(vdupq_n_u8(16), row67_lz);
- /* Store nbits. */
- vst1q_u8(block_nbits + 0 * DCTSIZE, row01_nbits);
- vst1q_u8(block_nbits + 2 * DCTSIZE, row23_nbits);
- vst1q_u8(block_nbits + 4 * DCTSIZE, row45_nbits);
- vst1q_u8(block_nbits + 6 * DCTSIZE, row67_nbits);
- /* Mask bits not required to specify sign and amplitude of diff. */
- uint16x8_t row1_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row1), vnegq_s16(row1_lz));
- uint16x8_t row2_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row2), vnegq_s16(row2_lz));
- uint16x8_t row3_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row3), vnegq_s16(row3_lz));
- uint16x8_t row4_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row4), vnegq_s16(row4_lz));
- uint16x8_t row5_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row5), vnegq_s16(row5_lz));
- uint16x8_t row6_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row6), vnegq_s16(row6_lz));
- uint16x8_t row7_mask = vshlq_u16(vcltzq_s16(row7), vnegq_s16(row7_lz));
- /* diff = abs(coeff) ^ sign(coeff) [no-op for positive coefficients] */
- uint16x8_t row1_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row1),
- row1_mask);
- uint16x8_t row2_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row2),
- row2_mask);
- uint16x8_t row3_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row3),
- row3_mask);
- uint16x8_t row4_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row4),
- row4_mask);
- uint16x8_t row5_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row5),
- row5_mask);
- uint16x8_t row6_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row6),
- row6_mask);
- uint16x8_t row7_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row7),
- row7_mask);
- /* Store diff bits. */
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 0 * DCTSIZE, row0_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 1 * DCTSIZE, row1_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 2 * DCTSIZE, row2_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 3 * DCTSIZE, row3_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 4 * DCTSIZE, row4_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 5 * DCTSIZE, row5_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 6 * DCTSIZE, row6_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 7 * DCTSIZE, row7_diff);
- while (bitmap != 0) {
- r = BUILTIN_CLZLL(bitmap);
- i += r;
- bitmap <<= r;
- nbits = block_nbits[i];
- diff = block_diff[i];
- while (r > 15) {
- /* If run length > 15, emit special run-length-16 codes. */
- PUT_BITS(code_0xf0, size_0xf0)
- r -= 16;
- }
- /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits. (F.1.2.2.1) */
- unsigned int rs = (r << 4) + nbits;
- PUT_CODE(actbl->ehufco[rs], actbl->ehufsi[rs], diff)
- i++;
- bitmap <<= 1;
- }
- } else if (bitmap != 0) {
- uint16_t block_abs[DCTSIZE2];
- /* Compute and store absolute value of coefficients. */
- int16x8_t abs_row1 = vabsq_s16(row1);
- int16x8_t abs_row2 = vabsq_s16(row2);
- int16x8_t abs_row3 = vabsq_s16(row3);
- int16x8_t abs_row4 = vabsq_s16(row4);
- int16x8_t abs_row5 = vabsq_s16(row5);
- int16x8_t abs_row6 = vabsq_s16(row6);
- int16x8_t abs_row7 = vabsq_s16(row7);
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 0 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row0));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 1 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row1));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 2 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row2));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 3 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row3));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 4 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row4));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 5 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row5));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 6 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row6));
- vst1q_u16(block_abs + 7 * DCTSIZE, vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row7));
- /* Compute diff bits (without nbits mask) and store. */
- uint16x8_t row1_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row1),
- vcltzq_s16(row1));
- uint16x8_t row2_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row2),
- vcltzq_s16(row2));
- uint16x8_t row3_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row3),
- vcltzq_s16(row3));
- uint16x8_t row4_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row4),
- vcltzq_s16(row4));
- uint16x8_t row5_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row5),
- vcltzq_s16(row5));
- uint16x8_t row6_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row6),
- vcltzq_s16(row6));
- uint16x8_t row7_diff = veorq_u16(vreinterpretq_u16_s16(abs_row7),
- vcltzq_s16(row7));
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 0 * DCTSIZE, row0_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 1 * DCTSIZE, row1_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 2 * DCTSIZE, row2_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 3 * DCTSIZE, row3_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 4 * DCTSIZE, row4_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 5 * DCTSIZE, row5_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 6 * DCTSIZE, row6_diff);
- vst1q_u16(block_diff + 7 * DCTSIZE, row7_diff);
- /* Same as above but must mask diff bits and compute nbits on demand. */
- while (bitmap != 0) {
- r = BUILTIN_CLZLL(bitmap);
- i += r;
- bitmap <<= r;
- lz = BUILTIN_CLZ(block_abs[i]);
- nbits = 32 - lz;
- diff = ((unsigned int)block_diff[i] << lz) >> lz;
- while (r > 15) {
- /* If run length > 15, emit special run-length-16 codes. */
- PUT_BITS(code_0xf0, size_0xf0)
- r -= 16;
- }
- /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits. (F.1.2.2.1) */
- unsigned int rs = (r << 4) + nbits;
- PUT_CODE(actbl->ehufco[rs], actbl->ehufsi[rs], diff)
- i++;
- bitmap <<= 1;
- }
- }
- /* If the last coefficient(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block (EOB) code.
- * The value of RS for the EOB code is 0.
- */
- if (i != 64) {
- PUT_BITS(actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0])
- }
- state_ptr->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer;
- state_ptr->cur.free_bits = free_bits;
- return buffer;
- }
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