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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //===- BasicAliasAnalysis.h - Stateless, local Alias Analysis ---*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- /// \file
- /// This is the interface for LLVM's primary stateless and local alias analysis.
- ///
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_BASICALIASANALYSIS_H
- #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_BASICALIASANALYSIS_H
- #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/AliasAnalysis.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/PassManager.h"
- #include "llvm/Pass.h"
- #include <algorithm>
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <memory>
- #include <utility>
- namespace llvm {
- struct AAMDNodes;
- class APInt;
- class AssumptionCache;
- class BasicBlock;
- class DataLayout;
- class DominatorTree;
- class Function;
- class GEPOperator;
- class LoopInfo;
- class PHINode;
- class SelectInst;
- class TargetLibraryInfo;
- class PhiValues;
- class Value;
- /// This is the AA result object for the basic, local, and stateless alias
- /// analysis. It implements the AA query interface in an entirely stateless
- /// manner. As one consequence, it is never invalidated due to IR changes.
- /// While it does retain some storage, that is used as an optimization and not
- /// to preserve information from query to query. However it does retain handles
- /// to various other analyses and must be recomputed when those analyses are.
- class BasicAAResult : public AAResultBase<BasicAAResult> {
- friend AAResultBase<BasicAAResult>;
- const DataLayout &DL;
- const Function &F;
- const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI;
- AssumptionCache &AC;
- DominatorTree *DT;
- LoopInfo *LI;
- PhiValues *PV;
- public:
- BasicAAResult(const DataLayout &DL, const Function &F,
- const TargetLibraryInfo &TLI, AssumptionCache &AC,
- DominatorTree *DT = nullptr, LoopInfo *LI = nullptr,
- PhiValues *PV = nullptr)
- : AAResultBase(), DL(DL), F(F), TLI(TLI), AC(AC), DT(DT), LI(LI), PV(PV)
- {}
- BasicAAResult(const BasicAAResult &Arg)
- : AAResultBase(Arg), DL(Arg.DL), F(Arg.F), TLI(Arg.TLI), AC(Arg.AC),
- DT(Arg.DT), LI(Arg.LI), PV(Arg.PV) {}
- BasicAAResult(BasicAAResult &&Arg)
- : AAResultBase(std::move(Arg)), DL(Arg.DL), F(Arg.F), TLI(Arg.TLI),
- AC(Arg.AC), DT(Arg.DT), LI(Arg.LI), PV(Arg.PV) {}
- /// Handle invalidation events in the new pass manager.
- bool invalidate(Function &Fn, const PreservedAnalyses &PA,
- FunctionAnalysisManager::Invalidator &Inv);
- AliasResult alias(const MemoryLocation &LocA, const MemoryLocation &LocB,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call, const MemoryLocation &Loc,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- ModRefInfo getModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call1, const CallBase *Call2,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- /// Chases pointers until we find a (constant global) or not.
- bool pointsToConstantMemory(const MemoryLocation &Loc, AAQueryInfo &AAQI,
- bool OrLocal);
- /// Get the location associated with a pointer argument of a callsite.
- ModRefInfo getArgModRefInfo(const CallBase *Call, unsigned ArgIdx);
- /// Returns the behavior when calling the given call site.
- FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const CallBase *Call);
- /// Returns the behavior when calling the given function. For use when the
- /// call site is not known.
- FunctionModRefBehavior getModRefBehavior(const Function *Fn);
- private:
- // A linear transformation of a Value; this class represents ZExt(SExt(V,
- // SExtBits), ZExtBits) * Scale + Offset.
- struct VariableGEPIndex {
- // An opaque Value - we can't decompose this further.
- const Value *V;
- // We need to track what extensions we've done as we consider the same Value
- // with different extensions as different variables in a GEP's linear
- // expression;
- // e.g.: if V == -1, then sext(x) != zext(x).
- unsigned ZExtBits;
- unsigned SExtBits;
- APInt Scale;
- // Context instruction to use when querying information about this index.
- const Instruction *CxtI;
- bool operator==(const VariableGEPIndex &Other) const {
- return V == Other.V && ZExtBits == Other.ZExtBits &&
- SExtBits == Other.SExtBits && Scale == Other.Scale;
- }
- bool operator!=(const VariableGEPIndex &Other) const {
- return !operator==(Other);
- }
- void dump() const {
- print(dbgs());
- dbgs() << "\n";
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
- OS << "(V=" << V->getName()
- << ", zextbits=" << ZExtBits
- << ", sextbits=" << SExtBits
- << ", scale=" << Scale << ")";
- }
- };
- // Represents the internal structure of a GEP, decomposed into a base pointer,
- // constant offsets, and variable scaled indices.
- struct DecomposedGEP {
- // Base pointer of the GEP
- const Value *Base;
- // Total constant offset from base.
- APInt Offset;
- // Scaled variable (non-constant) indices.
- SmallVector<VariableGEPIndex, 4> VarIndices;
- // Is GEP index scale compile-time constant.
- bool HasCompileTimeConstantScale;
- void dump() const {
- print(dbgs());
- dbgs() << "\n";
- }
- void print(raw_ostream &OS) const {
- OS << "(DecomposedGEP Base=" << Base->getName()
- << ", Offset=" << Offset
- << ", VarIndices=[";
- for (size_t i = 0; i < VarIndices.size(); i++) {
- if (i != 0)
- OS << ", ";
- VarIndices[i].print(OS);
- }
- OS << "], HasCompileTimeConstantScale=" << HasCompileTimeConstantScale
- << ")";
- }
- };
- /// Tracks phi nodes we have visited.
- ///
- /// When interpret "Value" pointer equality as value equality we need to make
- /// sure that the "Value" is not part of a cycle. Otherwise, two uses could
- /// come from different "iterations" of a cycle and see different values for
- /// the same "Value" pointer.
- ///
- /// The following example shows the problem:
- /// %p = phi(%alloca1, %addr2)
- /// %l = load %ptr
- /// %addr1 = gep, %alloca2, 0, %l
- /// %addr2 = gep %alloca2, 0, (%l + 1)
- /// alias(%p, %addr1) -> MayAlias !
- /// store %l, ...
- SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock *, 8> VisitedPhiBBs;
- /// Tracks instructions visited by pointsToConstantMemory.
- SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 16> Visited;
- static const Value *
- GetLinearExpression(const Value *V, APInt &Scale, APInt &Offset,
- unsigned &ZExtBits, unsigned &SExtBits,
- const DataLayout &DL, unsigned Depth, AssumptionCache *AC,
- DominatorTree *DT, bool &NSW, bool &NUW);
- static DecomposedGEP
- DecomposeGEPExpression(const Value *V, const DataLayout &DL,
- AssumptionCache *AC, DominatorTree *DT);
- static bool isGEPBaseAtNegativeOffset(const GEPOperator *GEPOp,
- const DecomposedGEP &DecompGEP, const DecomposedGEP &DecompObject,
- LocationSize ObjectAccessSize);
- /// A Heuristic for aliasGEP that searches for a constant offset
- /// between the variables.
- ///
- /// GetLinearExpression has some limitations, as generally zext(%x + 1)
- /// != zext(%x) + zext(1) if the arithmetic overflows. GetLinearExpression
- /// will therefore conservatively refuse to decompose these expressions.
- /// However, we know that, for all %x, zext(%x) != zext(%x + 1), even if
- /// the addition overflows.
- bool
- constantOffsetHeuristic(const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &VarIndices,
- LocationSize V1Size, LocationSize V2Size,
- const APInt &BaseOffset, AssumptionCache *AC,
- DominatorTree *DT);
- bool isValueEqualInPotentialCycles(const Value *V1, const Value *V2);
- void GetIndexDifference(SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Dest,
- const SmallVectorImpl<VariableGEPIndex> &Src);
- AliasResult aliasGEP(const GEPOperator *V1, LocationSize V1Size,
- const AAMDNodes &V1AAInfo, const Value *V2,
- LocationSize V2Size, const AAMDNodes &V2AAInfo,
- const Value *UnderlyingV1, const Value *UnderlyingV2,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- AliasResult aliasPHI(const PHINode *PN, LocationSize PNSize,
- const AAMDNodes &PNAAInfo, const Value *V2,
- LocationSize V2Size, const AAMDNodes &V2AAInfo,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- AliasResult aliasSelect(const SelectInst *SI, LocationSize SISize,
- const AAMDNodes &SIAAInfo, const Value *V2,
- LocationSize V2Size, const AAMDNodes &V2AAInfo,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- AliasResult aliasCheck(const Value *V1, LocationSize V1Size,
- const AAMDNodes &V1AATag, const Value *V2,
- LocationSize V2Size, const AAMDNodes &V2AATag,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI);
- AliasResult aliasCheckRecursive(const Value *V1, LocationSize V1Size,
- const AAMDNodes &V1AATag, const Value *V2,
- LocationSize V2Size, const AAMDNodes &V2AATag,
- AAQueryInfo &AAQI, const Value *O1,
- const Value *O2);
- };
- /// Analysis pass providing a never-invalidated alias analysis result.
- class BasicAA : public AnalysisInfoMixin<BasicAA> {
- friend AnalysisInfoMixin<BasicAA>;
- static AnalysisKey Key;
- public:
- using Result = BasicAAResult;
- BasicAAResult run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
- };
- /// Legacy wrapper pass to provide the BasicAAResult object.
- class BasicAAWrapperPass : public FunctionPass {
- std::unique_ptr<BasicAAResult> Result;
- virtual void anchor();
- public:
- static char ID;
- BasicAAWrapperPass();
- BasicAAResult &getResult() { return *Result; }
- const BasicAAResult &getResult() const { return *Result; }
- bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
- };
- FunctionPass *createBasicAAWrapperPass();
- /// A helper for the legacy pass manager to create a \c BasicAAResult object
- /// populated to the best of our ability for a particular function when inside
- /// of a \c ModulePass or a \c CallGraphSCCPass.
- BasicAAResult createLegacyPMBasicAAResult(Pass &P, Function &F);
- /// This class is a functor to be used in legacy module or SCC passes for
- /// computing AA results for a function. We store the results in fields so that
- /// they live long enough to be queried, but we re-use them each time.
- class LegacyAARGetter {
- Pass &P;
- Optional<BasicAAResult> BAR;
- Optional<AAResults> AAR;
- public:
- LegacyAARGetter(Pass &P) : P(P) {}
- AAResults &operator()(Function &F) {
- BAR.emplace(createLegacyPMBasicAAResult(P, F));
- AAR.emplace(createLegacyPMAAResults(P, F, *BAR));
- return *AAR;
- }
- };
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif // LLVM_ANALYSIS_BASICALIASANALYSIS_H
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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