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- import typing as t
- from datetime import datetime
- from .._internal import _to_str
- from ..datastructures import Accept
- from ..datastructures import Authorization
- from ..datastructures import CharsetAccept
- from ..datastructures import ETags
- from ..datastructures import Headers
- from ..datastructures import HeaderSet
- from ..datastructures import IfRange
- from ..datastructures import ImmutableList
- from ..datastructures import ImmutableMultiDict
- from ..datastructures import LanguageAccept
- from ..datastructures import MIMEAccept
- from ..datastructures import MultiDict
- from ..datastructures import Range
- from ..datastructures import RequestCacheControl
- from ..http import parse_accept_header
- from ..http import parse_authorization_header
- from ..http import parse_cache_control_header
- from ..http import parse_cookie
- from ..http import parse_date
- from ..http import parse_etags
- from ..http import parse_if_range_header
- from ..http import parse_list_header
- from ..http import parse_options_header
- from ..http import parse_range_header
- from ..http import parse_set_header
- from ..urls import url_decode
- from ..user_agent import UserAgent
- from ..useragents import _UserAgent as _DeprecatedUserAgent
- from ..utils import cached_property
- from ..utils import header_property
- from .utils import get_current_url
- from .utils import get_host
- class Request:
- """Represents the non-IO parts of a HTTP request, including the
- method, URL info, and headers.
- This class is not meant for general use. It should only be used when
- implementing WSGI, ASGI, or another HTTP application spec. Werkzeug
- provides a WSGI implementation at :cls:`werkzeug.wrappers.Request`.
- :param method: The method the request was made with, such as
- ``GET``.
- :param scheme: The URL scheme of the protocol the request used, such
- as ``https`` or ``wss``.
- :param server: The address of the server. ``(host, port)``,
- ``(path, None)`` for unix sockets, or ``None`` if not known.
- :param root_path: The prefix that the application is mounted under.
- This is prepended to generated URLs, but is not part of route
- matching.
- :param path: The path part of the URL after ``root_path``.
- :param query_string: The part of the URL after the "?".
- :param headers: The headers received with the request.
- :param remote_addr: The address of the client sending the request.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- """
- #: The charset used to decode most data in the request.
- charset = "utf-8"
- #: the error handling procedure for errors, defaults to 'replace'
- encoding_errors = "replace"
- #: the class to use for `args` and `form`. The default is an
- #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` which supports
- #: multiple values per key. alternatively it makes sense to use an
- #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableOrderedMultiDict` which
- #: preserves order or a :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableDict`
- #: which is the fastest but only remembers the last key. It is also
- #: possible to use mutable structures, but this is not recommended.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
- parameter_storage_class: t.Type[MultiDict] = ImmutableMultiDict
- #: The type to be used for dict values from the incoming WSGI
- #: environment. (For example for :attr:`cookies`.) By default an
- #: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict` is used.
- #:
- #: .. versionchanged:: 1.0.0
- #: Changed to ``ImmutableMultiDict`` to support multiple values.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
- dict_storage_class: t.Type[MultiDict] = ImmutableMultiDict
- #: the type to be used for list values from the incoming WSGI environment.
- #: By default an :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableList` is used
- #: (for example for :attr:`access_list`).
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 0.6
- list_storage_class: t.Type[t.List] = ImmutableList
- user_agent_class: t.Type[UserAgent] = _DeprecatedUserAgent
- """The class used and returned by the :attr:`user_agent` property to
- parse the header. Defaults to
- :class:`~werkzeug.user_agent.UserAgent`, which does no parsing. An
- extension can provide a subclass that uses a parser to provide other
- data.
- .. versionadded:: 2.0
- """
- #: Valid host names when handling requests. By default all hosts are
- #: trusted, which means that whatever the client says the host is
- #: will be accepted.
- #:
- #: Because ``Host`` and ``X-Forwarded-Host`` headers can be set to
- #: any value by a malicious client, it is recommended to either set
- #: this property or implement similar validation in the proxy (if
- #: the application is being run behind one).
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 0.9
- trusted_hosts: t.Optional[t.List[str]] = None
- def __init__(
- self,
- method: str,
- scheme: str,
- server: t.Optional[t.Tuple[str, t.Optional[int]]],
- root_path: str,
- path: str,
- query_string: bytes,
- headers: Headers,
- remote_addr: t.Optional[str],
- ) -> None:
- #: The method the request was made with, such as ``GET``.
- self.method = method.upper()
- #: The URL scheme of the protocol the request used, such as
- #: ``https`` or ``wss``.
- self.scheme = scheme
- #: The address of the server. ``(host, port)``, ``(path, None)``
- #: for unix sockets, or ``None`` if not known.
- self.server = server
- #: The prefix that the application is mounted under, without a
- #: trailing slash. :attr:`path` comes after this.
- self.root_path = root_path.rstrip("/")
- #: The path part of the URL after :attr:`root_path`. This is the
- #: path used for routing within the application.
- self.path = "/" + path.lstrip("/")
- #: The part of the URL after the "?". This is the raw value, use
- #: :attr:`args` for the parsed values.
- self.query_string = query_string
- #: The headers received with the request.
- self.headers = headers
- #: The address of the client sending the request.
- self.remote_addr = remote_addr
- def __repr__(self) -> str:
- try:
- url = self.url
- except Exception as e:
- url = f"(invalid URL: {e})"
- return f"<{type(self).__name__} {url!r} [{self.method}]>"
- @property
- def url_charset(self) -> str:
- """The charset that is assumed for URLs. Defaults to the value
- of :attr:`charset`.
- .. versionadded:: 0.6
- """
- return self.charset
- @cached_property
- def args(self) -> "MultiDict[str, str]":
- """The parsed URL parameters (the part in the URL after the question
- mark).
- By default an
- :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ImmutableMultiDict`
- is returned from this function. This can be changed by setting
- :attr:`parameter_storage_class` to a different type. This might
- be necessary if the order of the form data is important.
- """
- return url_decode(
- self.query_string,
- self.url_charset,
- errors=self.encoding_errors,
- cls=self.parameter_storage_class,
- )
- @cached_property
- def access_route(self) -> t.List[str]:
- """If a forwarded header exists this is a list of all ip addresses
- from the client ip to the last proxy server.
- """
- if "X-Forwarded-For" in self.headers:
- return self.list_storage_class(
- parse_list_header(self.headers["X-Forwarded-For"])
- )
- elif self.remote_addr is not None:
- return self.list_storage_class([self.remote_addr])
- return self.list_storage_class()
- @cached_property
- def full_path(self) -> str:
- """Requested path, including the query string."""
- return f"{self.path}?{_to_str(self.query_string, self.url_charset)}"
- @property
- def is_xhr(self):
- """True if the request was triggered via a JavaScript XMLHttpRequest.
- This only works with libraries that support the ``X-Requested-With``
- header and set it to "XMLHttpRequest". Libraries that do that are
- prototype, jQuery and Mochikit and probably some more.
- .. deprecated:: 0.13
- ``X-Requested-With`` is not standard and is unreliable. You
- may be able to use :attr:`AcceptMixin.accept_mimetypes`
- instead.
- """
- import warnings
- warnings.warn(
- "'Request.is_xhr' is deprecated as of version 0.13 and will"
- " be removed in version 1.0. The 'X-Requested-With' header"
- " is not standard and is unreliable. You may be able to use"
- " 'accept_mimetypes' instead.",
- DeprecationWarning,
- stacklevel=2,
- )
- return self.environ.get("HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH", "").lower() == "xmlhttprequest"
- @property
- def is_secure(self) -> bool:
- """``True`` if the request was made with a secure protocol
- (HTTPS or WSS).
- """
- return self.scheme in {"https", "wss"}
- @cached_property
- def url(self) -> str:
- """The full request URL with the scheme, host, root path, path,
- and query string."""
- return get_current_url(
- self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path, self.path, self.query_string
- )
- @cached_property
- def base_url(self) -> str:
- """Like :attr:`url` but without the query string."""
- return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path, self.path)
- @cached_property
- def root_url(self) -> str:
- """The request URL scheme, host, and root path. This is the root
- that the application is accessed from.
- """
- return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host, self.root_path)
- @cached_property
- def host_url(self) -> str:
- """The request URL scheme and host only."""
- return get_current_url(self.scheme, self.host)
- @cached_property
- def host(self) -> str:
- """The host name the request was made to, including the port if
- it's non-standard. Validated with :attr:`trusted_hosts`.
- """
- return get_host(
- self.scheme, self.headers.get("host"), self.server, self.trusted_hosts
- )
- @cached_property
- def cookies(self) -> "ImmutableMultiDict[str, str]":
- """A :class:`dict` with the contents of all cookies transmitted with
- the request."""
- wsgi_combined_cookie = ";".join(self.headers.getlist("Cookie"))
- return parse_cookie( # type: ignore
- wsgi_combined_cookie,
- self.charset,
- self.encoding_errors,
- cls=self.dict_storage_class,
- )
- # Common Descriptors
- content_type = header_property[str](
- "Content-Type",
- doc="""The Content-Type entity-header field indicates the media
- type of the entity-body sent to the recipient or, in the case of
- the HEAD method, the media type that would have been sent had
- the request been a GET.""",
- read_only=True,
- )
- @cached_property
- def content_length(self) -> t.Optional[int]:
- """The Content-Length entity-header field indicates the size of the
- entity-body in bytes or, in the case of the HEAD method, the size of
- the entity-body that would have been sent had the request been a
- GET.
- """
- if self.headers.get("Transfer-Encoding", "") == "chunked":
- return None
- content_length = self.headers.get("Content-Length")
- if content_length is not None:
- try:
- return max(0, int(content_length))
- except (ValueError, TypeError):
- pass
- return None
- content_encoding = header_property[str](
- "Content-Encoding",
- doc="""The Content-Encoding entity-header field is used as a
- modifier to the media-type. When present, its value indicates
- what additional content codings have been applied to the
- entity-body, and thus what decoding mechanisms must be applied
- in order to obtain the media-type referenced by the Content-Type
- header field.
- .. versionadded:: 0.9""",
- read_only=True,
- )
- content_md5 = header_property[str](
- "Content-MD5",
- doc="""The Content-MD5 entity-header field, as defined in
- RFC 1864, is an MD5 digest of the entity-body for the purpose of
- providing an end-to-end message integrity check (MIC) of the
- entity-body. (Note: a MIC is good for detecting accidental
- modification of the entity-body in transit, but is not proof
- against malicious attacks.)
- .. versionadded:: 0.9""",
- read_only=True,
- )
- referrer = header_property[str](
- "Referer",
- doc="""The Referer[sic] request-header field allows the client
- to specify, for the server's benefit, the address (URI) of the
- resource from which the Request-URI was obtained (the
- "referrer", although the header field is misspelled).""",
- read_only=True,
- )
- date = header_property(
- "Date",
- None,
- parse_date,
- doc="""The Date general-header field represents the date and
- time at which the message was originated, having the same
- semantics as orig-date in RFC 822.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- The datetime object is timezone-aware.
- """,
- read_only=True,
- )
- max_forwards = header_property(
- "Max-Forwards",
- None,
- int,
- doc="""The Max-Forwards request-header field provides a
- mechanism with the TRACE and OPTIONS methods to limit the number
- of proxies or gateways that can forward the request to the next
- inbound server.""",
- read_only=True,
- )
- def _parse_content_type(self) -> None:
- if not hasattr(self, "_parsed_content_type"):
- self._parsed_content_type = parse_options_header(
- self.headers.get("Content-Type", "")
- )
- @property
- def mimetype(self) -> str:
- """Like :attr:`content_type`, but without parameters (eg, without
- charset, type etc.) and always lowercase. For example if the content
- type is ``text/HTML; charset=utf-8`` the mimetype would be
- ``'text/html'``.
- """
- self._parse_content_type()
- return self._parsed_content_type[0].lower()
- @property
- def mimetype_params(self) -> t.Dict[str, str]:
- """The mimetype parameters as dict. For example if the content
- type is ``text/html; charset=utf-8`` the params would be
- ``{'charset': 'utf-8'}``.
- """
- self._parse_content_type()
- return self._parsed_content_type[1]
- @cached_property
- def pragma(self) -> HeaderSet:
- """The Pragma general-header field is used to include
- implementation-specific directives that might apply to any recipient
- along the request/response chain. All pragma directives specify
- optional behavior from the viewpoint of the protocol; however, some
- systems MAY require that behavior be consistent with the directives.
- """
- return parse_set_header(self.headers.get("Pragma", ""))
- # Accept
- @cached_property
- def accept_mimetypes(self) -> MIMEAccept:
- """List of mimetypes this client supports as
- :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.MIMEAccept` object.
- """
- return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept"), MIMEAccept)
- @cached_property
- def accept_charsets(self) -> CharsetAccept:
- """List of charsets this client supports as
- :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.CharsetAccept` object.
- """
- return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Charset"), CharsetAccept)
- @cached_property
- def accept_encodings(self) -> Accept:
- """List of encodings this client accepts. Encodings in a HTTP term
- are compression encodings such as gzip. For charsets have a look at
- :attr:`accept_charset`.
- """
- return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Encoding"))
- @cached_property
- def accept_languages(self) -> LanguageAccept:
- """List of languages this client accepts as
- :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.LanguageAccept` object.
- .. versionchanged 0.5
- In previous versions this was a regular
- :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Accept` object.
- """
- return parse_accept_header(self.headers.get("Accept-Language"), LanguageAccept)
- # ETag
- @cached_property
- def cache_control(self) -> RequestCacheControl:
- """A :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.RequestCacheControl` object
- for the incoming cache control headers.
- """
- cache_control = self.headers.get("Cache-Control")
- return parse_cache_control_header(cache_control, None, RequestCacheControl)
- @cached_property
- def if_match(self) -> ETags:
- """An object containing all the etags in the `If-Match` header.
- :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags`
- """
- return parse_etags(self.headers.get("If-Match"))
- @cached_property
- def if_none_match(self) -> ETags:
- """An object containing all the etags in the `If-None-Match` header.
- :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.ETags`
- """
- return parse_etags(self.headers.get("If-None-Match"))
- @cached_property
- def if_modified_since(self) -> t.Optional[datetime]:
- """The parsed `If-Modified-Since` header as a datetime object.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- The datetime object is timezone-aware.
- """
- return parse_date(self.headers.get("If-Modified-Since"))
- @cached_property
- def if_unmodified_since(self) -> t.Optional[datetime]:
- """The parsed `If-Unmodified-Since` header as a datetime object.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- The datetime object is timezone-aware.
- """
- return parse_date(self.headers.get("If-Unmodified-Since"))
- @cached_property
- def if_range(self) -> IfRange:
- """The parsed ``If-Range`` header.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- ``IfRange.date`` is timezone-aware.
- .. versionadded:: 0.7
- """
- return parse_if_range_header(self.headers.get("If-Range"))
- @cached_property
- def range(self) -> t.Optional[Range]:
- """The parsed `Range` header.
- .. versionadded:: 0.7
- :rtype: :class:`~werkzeug.datastructures.Range`
- """
- return parse_range_header(self.headers.get("Range"))
- # User Agent
- @cached_property
- def user_agent(self) -> UserAgent:
- """The user agent. Use ``user_agent.string`` to get the header
- value. Set :attr:`user_agent_class` to a subclass of
- :class:`~werkzeug.user_agent.UserAgent` to provide parsing for
- the other properties or other extended data.
- .. versionchanged:: 2.0
- The built in parser is deprecated and will be removed in
- Werkzeug 2.1. A ``UserAgent`` subclass must be set to parse
- data from the string.
- """
- return self.user_agent_class(self.headers.get("User-Agent", ""))
- # Authorization
- @cached_property
- def authorization(self) -> t.Optional[Authorization]:
- """The `Authorization` object in parsed form."""
- return parse_authorization_header(self.headers.get("Authorization"))
- # CORS
- origin = header_property[str](
- "Origin",
- doc=(
- "The host that the request originated from. Set"
- " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_origin` on"
- " the response to indicate which origins are allowed."
- ),
- read_only=True,
- )
- access_control_request_headers = header_property(
- "Access-Control-Request-Headers",
- load_func=parse_set_header,
- doc=(
- "Sent with a preflight request to indicate which headers"
- " will be sent with the cross origin request. Set"
- " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_headers`"
- " on the response to indicate which headers are allowed."
- ),
- read_only=True,
- )
- access_control_request_method = header_property[str](
- "Access-Control-Request-Method",
- doc=(
- "Sent with a preflight request to indicate which method"
- " will be used for the cross origin request. Set"
- " :attr:`~CORSResponseMixin.access_control_allow_methods`"
- " on the response to indicate which methods are allowed."
- ),
- read_only=True,
- )
- @property
- def is_json(self) -> bool:
- """Check if the mimetype indicates JSON data, either
- :mimetype:`application/json` or :mimetype:`application/*+json`.
- """
- mt = self.mimetype
- return (
- mt == "application/json"
- or mt.startswith("application/")
- and mt.endswith("+json")
- )
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