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- //===- ConstraintSytem.cpp - A system of linear constraints. ----*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstraintSystem.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- #include <string>
- using namespace llvm;
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "constraint-system"
- bool ConstraintSystem::eliminateUsingFM() {
- // Implementation of Fourier–Motzkin elimination, with some tricks from the
- // paper Pugh, William. "The Omega test: a fast and practical integer
- // programming algorithm for dependence
- // analysis."
- // Supercomputing'91: Proceedings of the 1991 ACM/
- // IEEE conference on Supercomputing. IEEE, 1991.
- assert(!Constraints.empty() &&
- "should only be called for non-empty constraint systems");
- unsigned NumVariables = Constraints[0].size();
- SmallVector<SmallVector<int64_t, 8>, 4> NewSystem;
- unsigned NumConstraints = Constraints.size();
- uint32_t NewGCD = 1;
- // FIXME do not use copy
- for (unsigned R1 = 0; R1 < NumConstraints; R1++) {
- if (Constraints[R1][1] == 0) {
- SmallVector<int64_t, 8> NR;
- NR.push_back(Constraints[R1][0]);
- for (unsigned i = 2; i < NumVariables; i++) {
- NR.push_back(Constraints[R1][i]);
- }
- NewSystem.push_back(std::move(NR));
- continue;
- }
- // FIXME do not use copy
- for (unsigned R2 = R1 + 1; R2 < NumConstraints; R2++) {
- if (R1 == R2)
- continue;
- // FIXME: can we do better than just dropping things here?
- if (Constraints[R2][1] == 0)
- continue;
- if ((Constraints[R1][1] < 0 && Constraints[R2][1] < 0) ||
- (Constraints[R1][1] > 0 && Constraints[R2][1] > 0))
- continue;
- unsigned LowerR = R1;
- unsigned UpperR = R2;
- if (Constraints[UpperR][1] < 0)
- std::swap(LowerR, UpperR);
- SmallVector<int64_t, 8> NR;
- for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumVariables; I++) {
- if (I == 1)
- continue;
- int64_t M1, M2, N;
- if (MulOverflow(Constraints[UpperR][I],
- ((-1) * Constraints[LowerR][1] / GCD), M1))
- return false;
- if (MulOverflow(Constraints[LowerR][I],
- (Constraints[UpperR][1] / GCD), M2))
- return false;
- if (AddOverflow(M1, M2, N))
- return false;
- NR.push_back(N);
- NewGCD = APIntOps::GreatestCommonDivisor({32, (uint32_t)NR.back()},
- {32, NewGCD})
- .getZExtValue();
- }
- NewSystem.push_back(std::move(NR));
- // Give up if the new system gets too big.
- if (NewSystem.size() > 500)
- return false;
- }
- }
- Constraints = std::move(NewSystem);
- GCD = NewGCD;
- return true;
- }
- bool ConstraintSystem::mayHaveSolutionImpl() {
- while (!Constraints.empty() && Constraints[0].size() > 1) {
- if (!eliminateUsingFM())
- return true;
- }
- if (Constraints.empty() || Constraints[0].size() > 1)
- return true;
- return all_of(Constraints, [](auto &R) { return R[0] >= 0; });
- }
- void ConstraintSystem::dump(ArrayRef<std::string> Names) const {
- if (Constraints.empty())
- return;
- for (const auto &Row : Constraints) {
- SmallVector<std::string, 16> Parts;
- for (unsigned I = 1, S = Row.size(); I < S; ++I) {
- if (Row[I] == 0)
- continue;
- std::string Coefficient;
- if (Row[I] != 1)
- Coefficient = std::to_string(Row[I]) + " * ";
- Parts.push_back(Coefficient + Names[I - 1]);
- }
- assert(!Parts.empty() && "need to have at least some parts");
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << join(Parts, std::string(" + "))
- << " <= " << std::to_string(Row[0]) << "\n");
- }
- }
- void ConstraintSystem::dump() const {
- SmallVector<std::string, 16> Names;
- for (unsigned i = 1; i < Constraints.back().size(); ++i)
- Names.push_back("x" + std::to_string(i));
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "---\n");
- dump(Names);
- }
- bool ConstraintSystem::mayHaveSolution() {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dump());
- bool HasSolution = mayHaveSolutionImpl();
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << (HasSolution ? "sat" : "unsat") << "\n");
- return HasSolution;
- }
- bool ConstraintSystem::isConditionImplied(SmallVector<int64_t, 8> R) const {
- // If all variable coefficients are 0, we have 'C >= 0'. If the constant is >=
- // 0, R is always true, regardless of the system.
- if (all_of(ArrayRef(R).drop_front(1), [](int64_t C) { return C == 0; }))
- return R[0] >= 0;
- // If there is no solution with the negation of R added to the system, the
- // condition must hold based on the existing constraints.
- R = ConstraintSystem::negate(R);
- auto NewSystem = *this;
- NewSystem.addVariableRow(R);
- return !NewSystem.mayHaveSolution();
- }
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