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- //===- CtorUtils.cpp - Helpers for working with global_ctors ----*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file defines functions that are used to process llvm.global_ctors.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "ctor_utils"
- using namespace llvm;
- /// Given a specified llvm.global_ctors list, remove the listed elements.
- static void removeGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GCL, const BitVector &CtorsToRemove) {
- // Filter out the initializer elements to remove.
- ConstantArray *OldCA = cast<ConstantArray>(GCL->getInitializer());
- SmallVector<Constant *, 10> CAList;
- for (unsigned I = 0, E = OldCA->getNumOperands(); I < E; ++I)
- if (!CtorsToRemove.test(I))
- CAList.push_back(OldCA->getOperand(I));
- // Create the new array initializer.
- ArrayType *ATy =
- ArrayType::get(OldCA->getType()->getElementType(), CAList.size());
- Constant *CA = ConstantArray::get(ATy, CAList);
- // If we didn't change the number of elements, don't create a new GV.
- if (CA->getType() == OldCA->getType()) {
- GCL->setInitializer(CA);
- return;
- }
- // Create the new global and insert it next to the existing list.
- GlobalVariable *NGV =
- new GlobalVariable(CA->getType(), GCL->isConstant(), GCL->getLinkage(),
- CA, "", GCL->getThreadLocalMode());
- GCL->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(GCL->getIterator(), NGV);
- NGV->takeName(GCL);
- // Nuke the old list, replacing any uses with the new one.
- if (!GCL->use_empty()) {
- Constant *V = NGV;
- if (V->getType() != GCL->getType())
- V = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(V, GCL->getType());
- GCL->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
- }
- GCL->eraseFromParent();
- }
- /// Given a llvm.global_ctors list that we can understand,
- /// return a list of the functions and null terminator as a vector.
- static std::vector<Function *> parseGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GV) {
- if (GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue())
- return std::vector<Function *>();
- ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
- std::vector<Function *> Result;
- Result.reserve(CA->getNumOperands());
- for (auto &V : CA->operands()) {
- ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(V);
- Result.push_back(dyn_cast<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)));
- }
- return Result;
- }
- /// Find the llvm.global_ctors list, verifying that all initializers have an
- /// init priority of 65535.
- static GlobalVariable *findGlobalCtors(Module &M) {
- GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.global_ctors");
- if (!GV)
- return nullptr;
- // Verify that the initializer is simple enough for us to handle. We are
- // only allowed to optimize the initializer if it is unique.
- if (!GV->hasUniqueInitializer())
- return nullptr;
- if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(GV->getInitializer()))
- return GV;
- ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
- for (auto &V : CA->operands()) {
- if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(V))
- continue;
- ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(V);
- if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(CS->getOperand(1)))
- continue;
- // Must have a function or null ptr.
- if (!isa<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)))
- return nullptr;
- // Init priority must be standard.
- ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(CS->getOperand(0));
- if (CI->getZExtValue() != 65535)
- return nullptr;
- }
- return GV;
- }
- /// Call "ShouldRemove" for every entry in M's global_ctor list and remove the
- /// entries for which it returns true. Return true if anything changed.
- bool llvm::optimizeGlobalCtorsList(
- Module &M, function_ref<bool(Function *)> ShouldRemove) {
- GlobalVariable *GlobalCtors = findGlobalCtors(M);
- if (!GlobalCtors)
- return false;
- std::vector<Function *> Ctors = parseGlobalCtors(GlobalCtors);
- if (Ctors.empty())
- return false;
- bool MadeChange = false;
- // Loop over global ctors, optimizing them when we can.
- unsigned NumCtors = Ctors.size();
- BitVector CtorsToRemove(NumCtors);
- for (unsigned i = 0; i != Ctors.size() && NumCtors > 0; ++i) {
- Function *F = Ctors[i];
- // Found a null terminator in the middle of the list, prune off the rest of
- // the list.
- if (!F)
- continue;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing Global Constructor: " << *F << "\n");
- // We cannot simplify external ctor functions.
- if (F->empty())
- continue;
- // If we can evaluate the ctor at compile time, do.
- if (ShouldRemove(F)) {
- Ctors[i] = nullptr;
- CtorsToRemove.set(i);
- NumCtors--;
- MadeChange = true;
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (!MadeChange)
- return false;
- removeGlobalCtors(GlobalCtors, CtorsToRemove);
- return true;
- }
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