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- """An interface for publishing rich data to frontends.
- There are two components of the display system:
- * Display formatters, which take a Python object and compute the
- representation of the object in various formats (text, HTML, SVG, etc.).
- * The display publisher that is used to send the representation data to the
- various frontends.
- This module defines the logic display publishing. The display publisher uses
- the ``display_data`` message type that is defined in the IPython messaging
- spec.
- """
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- from __future__ import print_function
- import sys
- from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
- from traitlets import List
- # This used to be defined here - it is imported for backwards compatibility
- from .display import publish_display_data
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Main payload class
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class DisplayPublisher(Configurable):
- """A traited class that publishes display data to frontends.
- Instances of this class are created by the main IPython object and should
- be accessed there.
- """
- def _validate_data(self, data, metadata=None):
- """Validate the display data.
- Parameters
- ----------
- data : dict
- The formata data dictionary.
- metadata : dict
- Any metadata for the data.
- """
- if not isinstance(data, dict):
- raise TypeError('data must be a dict, got: %r' % data)
- if metadata is not None:
- if not isinstance(metadata, dict):
- raise TypeError('metadata must be a dict, got: %r' % data)
- # use * to indicate transient, update are keyword-only
- def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None, **kwargs):
- """Publish data and metadata to all frontends.
- See the ``display_data`` message in the messaging documentation for
- more details about this message type.
- The following MIME types are currently implemented:
- * text/plain
- * text/html
- * text/markdown
- * text/latex
- * application/json
- * application/javascript
- * image/png
- * image/jpeg
- * image/svg+xml
- Parameters
- ----------
- data : dict
- A dictionary having keys that are valid MIME types (like
- 'text/plain' or 'image/svg+xml') and values that are the data for
- that MIME type. The data itself must be a JSON'able data
- structure. Minimally all data should have the 'text/plain' data,
- which can be displayed by all frontends. If more than the plain
- text is given, it is up to the frontend to decide which
- representation to use.
- metadata : dict
- A dictionary for metadata related to the data. This can contain
- arbitrary key, value pairs that frontends can use to interpret
- the data. Metadata specific to each mime-type can be specified
- in the metadata dict with the same mime-type keys as
- the data itself.
- source : str, deprecated
- Unused.
- transient: dict, keyword-only
- A dictionary for transient data.
- Data in this dictionary should not be persisted as part of saving this output.
- Examples include 'display_id'.
- update: bool, keyword-only, default: False
- If True, only update existing outputs with the same display_id,
- rather than creating a new output.
- """
- # These are kwargs only on Python 3, not used there.
- # For consistency and avoid code divergence we leave them here to
- # simplify potential backport
- transient = kwargs.pop('transient', None)
- update = kwargs.pop('update', False)
- # The default is to simply write the plain text data using sys.stdout.
- if 'text/plain' in data:
- print(data['text/plain'])
- def clear_output(self, wait=False):
- """Clear the output of the cell receiving output."""
- print('\033[2K\r', end='')
- sys.stdout.flush()
- print('\033[2K\r', end='')
- sys.stderr.flush()
- class CapturingDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher):
- """A DisplayPublisher that stores"""
- outputs = List()
- def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None, **kwargs):
- # These are kwargs only on Python 3, not used there.
- # For consistency and avoid code divergence we leave them here to
- # simplify potential backport
- transient = kwargs.pop('transient', None)
- update = kwargs.pop('update', False)
- self.outputs.append({'data':data, 'metadata':metadata,
- 'transient':transient, 'update':update})
- def clear_output(self, wait=False):
- super(CapturingDisplayPublisher, self).clear_output(wait)
- # empty the list, *do not* reassign a new list
- self.outputs.clear()
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