rand_local.h 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright 1995-2020 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  3. *
  4. * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
  5. * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
  6. * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
  7. * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
  8. */
  9. #ifndef OSSL_CRYPTO_RAND_LOCAL_H
  10. # define OSSL_CRYPTO_RAND_LOCAL_H
  11. # include <openssl/aes.h>
  12. # include <openssl/evp.h>
  13. # include <openssl/sha.h>
  14. # include <openssl/hmac.h>
  15. # include <openssl/ec.h>
  16. # include <openssl/rand_drbg.h>
  17. # include "internal/tsan_assist.h"
  18. # include "internal/numbers.h"
  19. /* How many times to read the TSC as a randomness source. */
  20. # define TSC_READ_COUNT 4
  21. /* Maximum reseed intervals */
  22. # define MAX_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 24)
  23. # define MAX_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (1 << 20) /* approx. 12 days */
  24. /* Default reseed intervals */
  25. # define MASTER_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 8)
  26. # define SLAVE_RESEED_INTERVAL (1 << 16)
  27. # define MASTER_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (60*60) /* 1 hour */
  28. # define SLAVE_RESEED_TIME_INTERVAL (7*60) /* 7 minutes */
  29. /*
  30. * Maximum input size for the DRBG (entropy, nonce, personalization string)
  31. *
  32. * NIST SP800 90Ar1 allows a maximum of (1 << 35) bits i.e., (1 << 32) bytes.
  33. *
  34. * We lower it to 'only' INT32_MAX bytes, which is equivalent to 2 gigabytes.
  35. */
  36. # define DRBG_MAX_LENGTH INT32_MAX
  37. /*
  38. * Maximum allocation size for RANDOM_POOL buffers
  39. *
  40. * The max_len value for the buffer provided to the rand_drbg_get_entropy()
  41. * callback is currently 2^31 bytes (2 gigabytes), if a derivation function
  42. * is used. Since this is much too large to be allocated, the rand_pool_new()
  43. * function chooses more modest values as default pool length, bounded
  44. * by RAND_POOL_MIN_LENGTH and RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH
  45. *
  46. * The choice of the RAND_POOL_FACTOR is large enough such that the
  47. * RAND_POOL can store a random input which has a lousy entropy rate of
  48. * 8/256 (= 0.03125) bits per byte. This input will be sent through the
  49. * derivation function which 'compresses' the low quality input into a
  50. * high quality output.
  51. *
  52. * The factor 1.5 below is the pessimistic estimate for the extra amount
  53. * of entropy required when no get_nonce() callback is defined.
  54. */
  55. # define RAND_POOL_FACTOR 256
  56. # define RAND_POOL_MAX_LENGTH (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
  57. 3 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 16))
  58. /*
  59. * = (RAND_POOL_FACTOR * \
  60. * 1.5 * (RAND_DRBG_STRENGTH / 8))
  61. */
  62. /*
  63. * Initial allocation minimum.
  64. *
  65. * There is a distinction between the secure and normal allocation minimums.
  66. * Ideally, the secure allocation size should be a power of two. The normal
  67. * allocation size doesn't have any such restriction.
  68. *
  69. * The secure value is based on 128 bits of secure material, which is 16 bytes.
  70. * Typically, the DRBGs will set a minimum larger than this so optimal
  71. * allocation ought to take place (for full quality seed material).
  72. *
  73. * The normal value has been chosen by noticing that the rand_drbg_get_nonce
  74. * function is usually the largest of the built in allocation (twenty four
  75. * bytes and then appending another sixteen bytes). This means the buffer ends
  76. * with 40 bytes. The value of forty eight is comfortably above this which
  77. * allows some slack in the platform specific values used.
  78. */
  79. # define RAND_POOL_MIN_ALLOCATION(secure) ((secure) ? 16 : 48)
  80. /* DRBG status values */
  81. typedef enum drbg_status_e {
  82. DRBG_UNINITIALISED,
  83. DRBG_READY,
  84. DRBG_ERROR
  85. } DRBG_STATUS;
  86. /* instantiate */
  87. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  88. const unsigned char *ent,
  89. size_t entlen,
  90. const unsigned char *nonce,
  91. size_t noncelen,
  92. const unsigned char *pers,
  93. size_t perslen);
  94. /* reseed */
  95. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  96. const unsigned char *ent,
  97. size_t entlen,
  98. const unsigned char *adin,
  99. size_t adinlen);
  100. /* generate output */
  101. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_generate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx,
  102. unsigned char *out,
  103. size_t outlen,
  104. const unsigned char *adin,
  105. size_t adinlen);
  106. /* uninstantiate */
  107. typedef int (*RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn)(RAND_DRBG *ctx);
  108. /*
  109. * The DRBG methods
  110. */
  111. typedef struct rand_drbg_method_st {
  112. RAND_DRBG_instantiate_fn instantiate;
  113. RAND_DRBG_reseed_fn reseed;
  114. RAND_DRBG_generate_fn generate;
  115. RAND_DRBG_uninstantiate_fn uninstantiate;
  116. } RAND_DRBG_METHOD;
  117. /*
  118. * The state of a DRBG AES-CTR.
  119. */
  120. typedef struct rand_drbg_ctr_st {
  121. EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_ecb;
  122. EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_ctr;
  123. EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx_df;
  124. const EVP_CIPHER *cipher_ecb;
  125. const EVP_CIPHER *cipher_ctr;
  126. size_t keylen;
  127. unsigned char K[32];
  128. unsigned char V[16];
  129. /* Temporary block storage used by ctr_df */
  130. unsigned char bltmp[16];
  131. size_t bltmp_pos;
  132. unsigned char KX[48];
  133. } RAND_DRBG_CTR;
  134. /*
  135. * The 'random pool' acts as a dumb container for collecting random
  136. * input from various entropy sources. The pool has no knowledge about
  137. * whether its randomness is fed into a legacy RAND_METHOD via RAND_add()
  138. * or into a new style RAND_DRBG. It is the callers duty to 1) initialize the
  139. * random pool, 2) pass it to the polling callbacks, 3) seed the RNG, and
  140. * 4) cleanup the random pool again.
  141. *
  142. * The random pool contains no locking mechanism because its scope and
  143. * lifetime is intended to be restricted to a single stack frame.
  144. */
  145. struct rand_pool_st {
  146. unsigned char *buffer; /* points to the beginning of the random pool */
  147. size_t len; /* current number of random bytes contained in the pool */
  148. int attached; /* true pool was attached to existing buffer */
  149. int secure; /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */
  150. size_t min_len; /* minimum number of random bytes requested */
  151. size_t max_len; /* maximum number of random bytes (allocated buffer size) */
  152. size_t alloc_len; /* current number of bytes allocated */
  153. size_t entropy; /* current entropy count in bits */
  154. size_t entropy_requested; /* requested entropy count in bits */
  155. };
  156. /*
  157. * The state of all types of DRBGs, even though we only have CTR mode
  158. * right now.
  159. */
  160. struct rand_drbg_st {
  161. CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
  162. RAND_DRBG *parent;
  163. int secure; /* 1: allocated on the secure heap, 0: otherwise */
  164. int type; /* the nid of the underlying algorithm */
  165. /*
  166. * Stores the return value of openssl_get_fork_id() as of when we last
  167. * reseeded. The DRBG reseeds automatically whenever drbg->fork_id !=
  168. * openssl_get_fork_id(). Used to provide fork-safety and reseed this
  169. * DRBG in the child process.
  170. */
  171. int fork_id;
  172. unsigned short flags; /* various external flags */
  173. /*
  174. * The random_data is used by RAND_add()/drbg_add() to attach random
  175. * data to the global drbg, such that the rand_drbg_get_entropy() callback
  176. * can pull it during instantiation and reseeding. This is necessary to
  177. * reconcile the different philosophies of the RAND and the RAND_DRBG
  178. * with respect to how randomness is added to the RNG during reseeding
  179. * (see PR #4328).
  180. */
  181. struct rand_pool_st *seed_pool;
  182. /*
  183. * Auxiliary pool for additional data.
  184. */
  185. struct rand_pool_st *adin_pool;
  186. /*
  187. * The following parameters are setup by the per-type "init" function.
  188. *
  189. * Currently the only type is CTR_DRBG, its init function is drbg_ctr_init().
  190. *
  191. * The parameters are closely related to the ones described in
  192. * section '10.2.1 CTR_DRBG' of [NIST SP 800-90Ar1], with one
  193. * crucial difference: In the NIST standard, all counts are given
  194. * in bits, whereas in OpenSSL entropy counts are given in bits
  195. * and buffer lengths are given in bytes.
  196. *
  197. * Since this difference has lead to some confusion in the past,
  198. * (see [GitHub Issue #2443], formerly [rt.openssl.org #4055])
  199. * the 'len' suffix has been added to all buffer sizes for
  200. * clarification.
  201. */
  202. int strength;
  203. size_t max_request;
  204. size_t min_entropylen, max_entropylen;
  205. size_t min_noncelen, max_noncelen;
  206. size_t max_perslen, max_adinlen;
  207. /* Counts the number of generate requests since the last reseed. */
  208. unsigned int generate_counter;
  209. /*
  210. * Maximum number of generate requests until a reseed is required.
  211. * This value is ignored if it is zero.
  212. */
  213. unsigned int reseed_interval;
  214. /* Stores the time when the last reseeding occurred */
  215. time_t reseed_time;
  216. /*
  217. * Specifies the maximum time interval (in seconds) between reseeds.
  218. * This value is ignored if it is zero.
  219. */
  220. time_t reseed_time_interval;
  221. /*
  222. * Enables reseed propagation (see following comment)
  223. */
  224. unsigned int enable_reseed_propagation;
  225. /*
  226. * Counts the number of reseeds since instantiation.
  227. * This value is ignored if enable_reseed_propagation is zero.
  228. *
  229. * This counter is used only for seed propagation from the <master> DRBG
  230. * to its two children, the <public> and <private> DRBG. This feature is
  231. * very special and its sole purpose is to ensure that any randomness which
  232. * is added by RAND_add() or RAND_seed() will have an immediate effect on
  233. * the output of RAND_bytes() resp. RAND_priv_bytes().
  234. */
  235. TSAN_QUALIFIER unsigned int reseed_counter;
  236. size_t seedlen;
  237. DRBG_STATUS state;
  238. /* Application data, mainly used in the KATs. */
  239. CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
  240. /* Implementation specific data (currently only one implementation) */
  241. union {
  242. RAND_DRBG_CTR ctr;
  243. } data;
  244. /* Implementation specific methods */
  245. RAND_DRBG_METHOD *meth;
  246. /* Callback functions. See comments in rand_lib.c */
  247. RAND_DRBG_get_entropy_fn get_entropy;
  248. RAND_DRBG_cleanup_entropy_fn cleanup_entropy;
  249. RAND_DRBG_get_nonce_fn get_nonce;
  250. RAND_DRBG_cleanup_nonce_fn cleanup_nonce;
  251. };
  252. /* The global RAND method, and the global buffer and DRBG instance. */
  253. extern RAND_METHOD rand_meth;
  254. /* DRBG helpers */
  255. int rand_drbg_restart(RAND_DRBG *drbg,
  256. const unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, size_t entropy);
  257. size_t rand_drbg_seedlen(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  258. /* locking api */
  259. int rand_drbg_lock(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  260. int rand_drbg_unlock(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  261. int rand_drbg_enable_locking(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  262. /* initializes the AES-CTR DRBG implementation */
  263. int drbg_ctr_init(RAND_DRBG *drbg);
  264. #endif