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- // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- //
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
- // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
- // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
- // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
- // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
- // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- //
- // Demux API.
- // Enables extraction of image and extended format data from WebP files.
- // Code Example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile
- // and EXIF/XMP metadata.
- /*
- WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data);
- uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH);
- uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT);
- // ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file).
- uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
- // ... (Iterate over all frames).
- WebPIterator iter;
- if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) {
- do {
- // ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(),
- // ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc.
- // ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info).
- } while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter));
- WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter);
- }
- // ... (Extract metadata).
- WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter;
- if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter);
- // ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
- WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
- if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter);
- // ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
- WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
- if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter);
- // ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
- WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
- WebPDemuxDelete(demux);
- */
- #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
- #define WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
- #include "./decode.h" // for WEBP_CSP_MODE
- #include "./mux_types.h"
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #define WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0107 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
- // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
- // the types are left here for reference.
- // typedef enum WebPDemuxState WebPDemuxState;
- // typedef enum WebPFormatFeature WebPFormatFeature;
- typedef struct WebPDemuxer WebPDemuxer;
- typedef struct WebPIterator WebPIterator;
- typedef struct WebPChunkIterator WebPChunkIterator;
- typedef struct WebPAnimInfo WebPAnimInfo;
- typedef struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions WebPAnimDecoderOptions;
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Returns the version number of the demux library, packed in hexadecimal using
- // 8bits for each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPGetDemuxVersion(void);
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Life of a Demux object
- typedef enum WebPDemuxState {
- WEBP_DEMUX_PARSE_ERROR = -1, // An error occurred while parsing.
- WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER = 0, // Not enough data to parse full header.
- WEBP_DEMUX_PARSED_HEADER = 1, // Header parsing complete,
- // data may be available.
- WEBP_DEMUX_DONE = 2 // Entire file has been parsed.
- } WebPDemuxState;
- // Internal, version-checked, entry point
- WEBP_EXTERN WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxInternal(
- const WebPData*, int, WebPDemuxState*, int);
- // Parses the full WebP file given by 'data'. For single images the WebP file
- // header alone or the file header and the chunk header may be absent.
- // Returns a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse, NULL otherwise.
- static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemux(const WebPData* data) {
- return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 0, NULL, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
- }
- // Parses the possibly incomplete WebP file given by 'data'.
- // If 'state' is non-NULL it will be set to indicate the status of the demuxer.
- // Returns NULL in case of error or if there isn't enough data to start parsing;
- // and a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse.
- // Note that WebPDemuxer keeps internal pointers to 'data' memory segment.
- // If this data is volatile, the demuxer object should be deleted (by calling
- // WebPDemuxDelete()) and WebPDemuxPartial() called again on the new data.
- // This is usually an inexpensive operation.
- static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxPartial(
- const WebPData* data, WebPDemuxState* state) {
- return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 1, state, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
- }
- // Frees memory associated with 'dmux'.
- WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxDelete(WebPDemuxer* dmux);
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Data/information extraction.
- typedef enum WebPFormatFeature {
- WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, // bit-wise combination of WebPFeatureFlags
- // corresponding to the 'VP8X' chunk (if present).
- WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH,
- WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT,
- WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, // only relevant for animated file
- WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, // idem.
- WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT // Number of frames present in the demux object.
- // In case of a partial demux, this is the number
- // of frames seen so far, with the last frame
- // possibly being partial.
- } WebPFormatFeature;
- // Get the 'feature' value from the 'dmux'.
- // NOTE: values are only valid if WebPDemux() was used or WebPDemuxPartial()
- // returned a state > WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER.
- // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, the returned value is a bit-wise
- // combination of WebPFeatureFlags values.
- // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, the returned
- // value is only meaningful if the bitstream is animated.
- WEBP_EXTERN uint32_t WebPDemuxGetI(
- const WebPDemuxer* dmux, WebPFormatFeature feature);
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Frame iteration.
- struct WebPIterator {
- int frame_num;
- int num_frames; // equivalent to WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT.
- int x_offset, y_offset; // offset relative to the canvas.
- int width, height; // dimensions of this frame.
- int duration; // display duration in milliseconds.
- WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method; // dispose method for the frame.
- int complete; // true if 'fragment' contains a full frame. partial images
- // may still be decoded with the WebP incremental decoder.
- WebPData fragment; // The frame given by 'frame_num'. Note for historical
- // reasons this is called a fragment.
- int has_alpha; // True if the frame contains transparency.
- WebPMuxAnimBlend blend_method; // Blend operation for the frame.
- uint32_t pad[2]; // padding for later use.
- void* private_; // for internal use only.
- };
- // Retrieves frame 'frame_number' from 'dmux'.
- // 'iter->fragment' points to the frame on return from this function.
- // Setting 'frame_number' equal to 0 will return the last frame of the image.
- // Returns false if 'dmux' is NULL or frame 'frame_number' is not present.
- // Call WebPDemuxReleaseIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
- // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of 'iter'.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetFrame(
- const WebPDemuxer* dmux, int frame_number, WebPIterator* iter);
- // Sets 'iter->fragment' to point to the next ('iter->frame_num' + 1) or
- // previous ('iter->frame_num' - 1) frame. These functions do not loop.
- // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
- // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
- // Must be called before any subsequent calls to WebPDemuxGetChunk() on the same
- // iter. Also, must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
- // WebPDemuxDelete().
- WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(WebPIterator* iter);
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // Chunk iteration.
- struct WebPChunkIterator {
- // The current and total number of chunks with the fourcc given to
- // WebPDemuxGetChunk().
- int chunk_num;
- int num_chunks;
- WebPData chunk; // The payload of the chunk.
- uint32_t pad[6]; // padding for later use
- void* private_;
- };
- // Retrieves the 'chunk_number' instance of the chunk with id 'fourcc' from
- // 'dmux'.
- // 'fourcc' is a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk to return,
- // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF", etc.
- // Setting 'chunk_number' equal to 0 will return the last chunk in a set.
- // Returns true if the chunk is found, false otherwise. Image related chunk
- // payloads are accessed through WebPDemuxGetFrame() and related functions.
- // Call WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
- // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of the iterator.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetChunk(const WebPDemuxer* dmux,
- const char fourcc[4], int chunk_number,
- WebPChunkIterator* iter);
- // Sets 'iter->chunk' to point to the next ('iter->chunk_num' + 1) or previous
- // ('iter->chunk_num' - 1) chunk. These functions do not loop.
- // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
- // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
- // Must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
- // WebPDemuxDelete().
- WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- // WebPAnimDecoder API
- //
- // This API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images.
- //
- // Code Example:
- /*
- WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options;
- WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options);
- // Tune 'dec_options' as needed.
- WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options);
- WebPAnimInfo anim_info;
- WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info);
- for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) {
- while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) {
- uint8_t* buf;
- int timestamp;
- WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, ×tamp);
- // ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp').
- // ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec').
- }
- WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec);
- }
- const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec);
- // ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data).
- WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec);
- */
- typedef struct WebPAnimDecoder WebPAnimDecoder; // Main opaque object.
- // Global options.
- struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions {
- // Output colorspace. Only the following modes are supported:
- // MODE_RGBA, MODE_BGRA, MODE_rgbA and MODE_bgrA.
- WEBP_CSP_MODE color_mode;
- int use_threads; // If true, use multi-threaded decoding.
- uint32_t padding[7]; // Padding for later use.
- };
- // Internal, version-checked, entry point.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(
- WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
- // Should always be called, to initialize a fresh WebPAnimDecoderOptions
- // structure before modification. Returns false in case of version mismatch.
- // WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit() must have succeeded before using the
- // 'dec_options' object.
- static WEBP_INLINE int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(
- WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
- return WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(dec_options,
- WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
- }
- // Internal, version-checked, entry point.
- WEBP_EXTERN WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(
- const WebPData*, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
- // Creates and initializes a WebPAnimDecoder object.
- // Parameters:
- // webp_data - (in) WebP bitstream. This should remain unchanged during the
- // lifetime of the output WebPAnimDecoder object.
- // dec_options - (in) decoding options. Can be passed NULL to choose
- // reasonable defaults (in particular, color mode MODE_RGBA
- // will be picked).
- // Returns:
- // A pointer to the newly created WebPAnimDecoder object, or NULL in case of
- // parsing error, invalid option or memory error.
- static WEBP_INLINE WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNew(
- const WebPData* webp_data, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
- return WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(webp_data, dec_options,
- WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
- }
- // Global information about the animation..
- struct WebPAnimInfo {
- uint32_t canvas_width;
- uint32_t canvas_height;
- uint32_t loop_count;
- uint32_t bgcolor;
- uint32_t frame_count;
- uint32_t pad[4]; // padding for later use
- };
- // Get global information about the animation.
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in) decoder instance to get information from.
- // info - (out) global information fetched from the animation.
- // Returns:
- // True on success.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
- WebPAnimInfo* info);
- // Fetch the next frame from 'dec' based on options supplied to
- // WebPAnimDecoderNew(). This will be a fully reconstructed canvas of size
- // 'canvas_width * 4 * canvas_height', and not just the frame sub-rectangle. The
- // returned buffer 'buf' is valid only until the next call to
- // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(), WebPAnimDecoderReset() or WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in/out) decoder instance from which the next frame is to be fetched.
- // buf - (out) decoded frame.
- // timestamp - (out) timestamp of the frame in milliseconds.
- // Returns:
- // False if any of the arguments are NULL, or if there is a parsing or
- // decoding error, or if there are no more frames. Otherwise, returns true.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
- uint8_t** buf, int* timestamp);
- // Check if there are more frames left to decode.
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in) decoder instance to be checked.
- // Returns:
- // True if 'dec' is not NULL and some frames are yet to be decoded.
- // Otherwise, returns false.
- WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
- // Resets the WebPAnimDecoder object, so that next call to
- // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext() will restart decoding from 1st frame. This would be
- // helpful when all frames need to be decoded multiple times (e.g.
- // info.loop_count times) without destroying and recreating the 'dec' object.
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be reset
- WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderReset(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
- // Grab the internal demuxer object.
- // Getting the demuxer object can be useful if one wants to use operations only
- // available through demuxer; e.g. to get XMP/EXIF/ICC metadata. The returned
- // demuxer object is owned by 'dec' and is valid only until the next call to
- // WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
- //
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in) decoder instance from which the demuxer object is to be fetched.
- WEBP_EXTERN const WebPDemuxer* WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(
- const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
- // Deletes the WebPAnimDecoder object.
- // Parameters:
- // dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be deleted
- WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderDelete(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- } // extern "C"
- #endif
- #endif // WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
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