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- Metadata-Version: 2.1
- Name: attrs
- Version: 21.2.0
- Summary: Classes Without Boilerplate
- Home-page: https://www.attrs.org/
- Author: Hynek Schlawack
- Author-email: hs@ox.cx
- Maintainer: Hynek Schlawack
- Maintainer-email: hs@ox.cx
- License: MIT
- Project-URL: Documentation, https://www.attrs.org/
- Project-URL: Changelog, https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html
- Project-URL: Bug Tracker, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues
- Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs
- Project-URL: Funding, https://github.com/sponsors/hynek
- Project-URL: Tidelift, https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=pypi
- Project-URL: Ko-fi, https://ko-fi.com/the_hynek
- Keywords: class,attribute,boilerplate
- Platform: UNKNOWN
- Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
- Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
- Classifier: Natural Language :: English
- Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
- Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython
- Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy
- Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules
- Requires-Python: >=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*, !=3.4.*
- Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
- Provides-Extra: dev
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- ======================================
- ``attrs``: Classes Without Boilerplate
- ======================================
- ``attrs`` is the Python package that will bring back the **joy** of **writing classes** by relieving you from the drudgery of implementing object protocols (aka `dunder <https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/200605/dunder.html>`_ methods).
- `Trusted by NASA <https://docs.github.com/en/github/setting-up-and-managing-your-github-profile/personalizing-your-profile#list-of-qualifying-repositories-for-mars-2020-helicopter-contributor-badge>`_ for Mars missions since 2020!
- Its main goal is to help you to write **concise** and **correct** software without slowing down your code.
- .. teaser-end
- For that, it gives you a class decorator and a way to declaratively define the attributes on that class:
- .. -code-begin-
- .. code-block:: pycon
- >>> import attr
- >>> @attr.s
- ... class SomeClass(object):
- ... a_number = attr.ib(default=42)
- ... list_of_numbers = attr.ib(factory=list)
- ...
- ... def hard_math(self, another_number):
- ... return self.a_number + sum(self.list_of_numbers) * another_number
- >>> sc = SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
- >>> sc
- SomeClass(a_number=1, list_of_numbers=[1, 2, 3])
- >>> sc.hard_math(3)
- 19
- >>> sc == SomeClass(1, [1, 2, 3])
- True
- >>> sc != SomeClass(2, [3, 2, 1])
- True
- >>> attr.asdict(sc)
- {'a_number': 1, 'list_of_numbers': [1, 2, 3]}
- >>> SomeClass()
- SomeClass(a_number=42, list_of_numbers=[])
- >>> C = attr.make_class("C", ["a", "b"])
- >>> C("foo", "bar")
- C(a='foo', b='bar')
- After *declaring* your attributes ``attrs`` gives you:
- - a concise and explicit overview of the class's attributes,
- - a nice human-readable ``__repr__``,
- - a complete set of comparison methods (equality and ordering),
- - an initializer,
- - and much more,
- *without* writing dull boilerplate code again and again and *without* runtime performance penalties.
- On Python 3.6 and later, you can often even drop the calls to ``attr.ib()`` by using `type annotations <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/types.html>`_.
- This gives you the power to use actual classes with actual types in your code instead of confusing ``tuple``\ s or `confusingly behaving <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/why.html#namedtuples>`_ ``namedtuple``\ s.
- Which in turn encourages you to write *small classes* that do `one thing well <https://www.destroyallsoftware.com/talks/boundaries>`_.
- Never again violate the `single responsibility principle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_responsibility_principle>`_ just because implementing ``__init__`` et al is a painful drag.
- .. -getting-help-
- Getting Help
- ============
- Please use the ``python-attrs`` tag on `StackOverflow <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python-attrs>`_ to get help.
- Answering questions of your fellow developers is also a great way to help the project!
- .. -project-information-
- Project Information
- ===================
- ``attrs`` is released under the `MIT <https://choosealicense.com/licenses/mit/>`_ license,
- its documentation lives at `Read the Docs <https://www.attrs.org/>`_,
- the code on `GitHub <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs>`_,
- and the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/attrs/>`_.
- It’s rigorously tested on Python 2.7, 3.5+, and PyPy.
- We collect information on **third-party extensions** in our `wiki <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/wiki/Extensions-to-attrs>`_.
- Feel free to browse and add your own!
- If you'd like to contribute to ``attrs`` you're most welcome and we've written `a little guide <https://www.attrs.org/en/latest/contributing.html>`_ to get you started!
- ``attrs`` for Enterprise
- ------------------------
- Available as part of the Tidelift Subscription.
- The maintainers of ``attrs`` and thousands of other packages are working with Tidelift to deliver commercial support and maintenance for the open source packages you use to build your applications.
- Save time, reduce risk, and improve code health, while paying the maintainers of the exact packages you use.
- `Learn more. <https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-attrs?utm_source=pypi-attrs&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=enterprise&utm_term=repo>`_
- Release Information
- ===================
- 21.2.0 (2021-05-07)
- -------------------
- Backward-incompatible Changes
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
- - We had to revert the recursive feature for ``attr.evolve()`` because it broke some use-cases -- sorry!
- `#806 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/806>`_
- - Python 3.4 is now blocked using packaging metadata because ``attrs`` can't be imported on it anymore.
- To ensure that 3.4 users can keep installing ``attrs`` easily, we will `yank <https://pypi.org/help/#yanked>`_ 21.1.0 from PyPI.
- This has **no** consequences if you pin ``attrs`` to 21.1.0.
- `#807 <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/issues/807>`_
- `Full changelog <https://www.attrs.org/en/stable/changelog.html>`_.
- Credits
- =======
- ``attrs`` is written and maintained by `Hynek Schlawack <https://hynek.me/>`_.
- The development is kindly supported by `Variomedia AG <https://www.variomedia.de/>`_.
- A full list of contributors can be found in `GitHub's overview <https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs/graphs/contributors>`_.
- It’s the spiritual successor of `characteristic <https://characteristic.readthedocs.io/>`_ and aspires to fix some of it clunkiness and unfortunate decisions.
- Both were inspired by Twisted’s `FancyEqMixin <https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.python.util.FancyEqMixin.html>`_ but both are implemented using class decorators because `subclassing is bad for you <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MNVP9-hglc>`_, m’kay?
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