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- //===-- clang-format/ClangFormat.cpp - Clang format tool ------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- ///
- /// \file
- /// This file implements a clang-format tool that automatically formats
- /// (fragments of) C++ code.
- ///
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
- #include "clang/Basic/DiagnosticOptions.h"
- #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
- #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
- #include "clang/Basic/Version.h"
- #include "clang/Format/Format.h"
- #include "clang/Rewrite/Core/Rewriter.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
- #include <fstream>
- using namespace llvm;
- using clang::tooling::Replacements;
- static cl::opt<bool> Help("h", cl::desc("Alias for -help"), cl::Hidden);
- // Mark all our options with this category, everything else (except for -version
- // and -help) will be hidden.
- static cl::OptionCategory ClangFormatCategory("Clang-format options");
- static cl::list<unsigned>
- Offsets("offset",
- cl::desc("Format a range starting at this byte offset.\n"
- "Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying\n"
- "several -offset and -length pairs.\n"
- "Can only be used with one input file."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::list<unsigned>
- Lengths("length",
- cl::desc("Format a range of this length (in bytes).\n"
- "Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying\n"
- "several -offset and -length pairs.\n"
- "When only a single -offset is specified without\n"
- "-length, clang-format will format up to the end\n"
- "of the file.\n"
- "Can only be used with one input file."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::list<std::string>
- LineRanges("lines",
- cl::desc("<start line>:<end line> - format a range of\n"
- "lines (both 1-based).\n"
- "Multiple ranges can be formatted by specifying\n"
- "several -lines arguments.\n"
- "Can't be used with -offset and -length.\n"
- "Can only be used with one input file."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<std::string>
- Style("style", cl::desc(clang::format::StyleOptionHelpDescription),
- cl::init(clang::format::DefaultFormatStyle),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<std::string>
- FallbackStyle("fallback-style",
- cl::desc("The name of the predefined style used as a\n"
- "fallback in case clang-format is invoked with\n"
- "-style=file, but can not find the .clang-format\n"
- "file to use. Defaults to 'LLVM'.\n"
- "Use -fallback-style=none to skip formatting."),
- cl::init(clang::format::DefaultFallbackStyle),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<std::string> AssumeFileName(
- "assume-filename",
- cl::desc("Set filename used to determine the language and to find\n"
- ".clang-format file.\n"
- "Only used when reading from stdin.\n"
- "If this is not passed, the .clang-format file is searched\n"
- "relative to the current working directory when reading stdin.\n"
- "Unrecognized filenames are treated as C++.\n"
- "supported:\n"
- " CSharp: .cs\n"
- " Java: .java\n"
- " JavaScript: .mjs .js .ts\n"
- " Json: .json\n"
- " Objective-C: .m .mm\n"
- " Proto: .proto .protodevel\n"
- " TableGen: .td\n"
- " TextProto: .textpb .pb.txt .textproto .asciipb\n"
- " Verilog: .sv .svh .v .vh"),
- cl::init("<stdin>"), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool> Inplace("i",
- cl::desc("Inplace edit <file>s, if specified."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool> OutputXML("output-replacements-xml",
- cl::desc("Output replacements as XML."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- DumpConfig("dump-config",
- cl::desc("Dump configuration options to stdout and exit.\n"
- "Can be used with -style option."),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<unsigned>
- Cursor("cursor",
- cl::desc("The position of the cursor when invoking\n"
- "clang-format from an editor integration"),
- cl::init(0), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- SortIncludes("sort-includes",
- cl::desc("If set, overrides the include sorting behavior\n"
- "determined by the SortIncludes style flag"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<std::string> QualifierAlignment(
- "qualifier-alignment",
- cl::desc("If set, overrides the qualifier alignment style\n"
- "determined by the QualifierAlignment style flag"),
- cl::init(""), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<std::string> Files(
- "files",
- cl::desc("A file containing a list of files to process, one per line."),
- cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init(""), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- Verbose("verbose", cl::desc("If set, shows the list of processed files"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- // Use --dry-run to match other LLVM tools when you mean do it but don't
- // actually do it
- static cl::opt<bool>
- DryRun("dry-run",
- cl::desc("If set, do not actually make the formatting changes"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- // Use -n as a common command as an alias for --dry-run. (git and make use -n)
- static cl::alias DryRunShort("n", cl::desc("Alias for --dry-run"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory), cl::aliasopt(DryRun),
- cl::NotHidden);
- // Emulate being able to turn on/off the warning.
- static cl::opt<bool>
- WarnFormat("Wclang-format-violations",
- cl::desc("Warnings about individual formatting changes needed. "
- "Used only with --dry-run or -n"),
- cl::init(true), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- NoWarnFormat("Wno-clang-format-violations",
- cl::desc("Do not warn about individual formatting changes "
- "needed. Used only with --dry-run or -n"),
- cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<unsigned> ErrorLimit(
- "ferror-limit",
- cl::desc("Set the maximum number of clang-format errors to emit\n"
- "before stopping (0 = no limit).\n"
- "Used only with --dry-run or -n"),
- cl::init(0), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- WarningsAsErrors("Werror",
- cl::desc("If set, changes formatting warnings to errors"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- namespace {
- enum class WNoError { Unknown };
- }
- static cl::bits<WNoError> WNoErrorList(
- "Wno-error",
- cl::desc("If set don't error out on the specified warning type."),
- cl::values(
- clEnumValN(WNoError::Unknown, "unknown",
- "If set, unknown format options are only warned about.\n"
- "This can be used to enable formatting, even if the\n"
- "configuration contains unknown (newer) options.\n"
- "Use with caution, as this might lead to dramatically\n"
- "differing format depending on an option being\n"
- "supported or not.")),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- static cl::opt<bool>
- ShowColors("fcolor-diagnostics",
- cl::desc("If set, and on a color-capable terminal controls "
- "whether or not to print diagnostics in color"),
- cl::init(true), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::opt<bool>
- NoShowColors("fno-color-diagnostics",
- cl::desc("If set, and on a color-capable terminal controls "
- "whether or not to print diagnostics in color"),
- cl::init(false), cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory), cl::Hidden);
- static cl::list<std::string> FileNames(cl::Positional, cl::desc("[<file> ...]"),
- cl::cat(ClangFormatCategory));
- namespace clang {
- namespace format {
- static FileID createInMemoryFile(StringRef FileName, MemoryBufferRef Source,
- SourceManager &Sources, FileManager &Files,
- llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem *MemFS) {
- MemFS->addFileNoOwn(FileName, 0, Source);
- auto File = Files.getOptionalFileRef(FileName);
- assert(File && "File not added to MemFS?");
- return Sources.createFileID(*File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User);
- }
- // Parses <start line>:<end line> input to a pair of line numbers.
- // Returns true on error.
- static bool parseLineRange(StringRef Input, unsigned &FromLine,
- unsigned &ToLine) {
- std::pair<StringRef, StringRef> LineRange = Input.split(':');
- return LineRange.first.getAsInteger(0, FromLine) ||
- LineRange.second.getAsInteger(0, ToLine);
- }
- static bool fillRanges(MemoryBuffer *Code,
- std::vector<tooling::Range> &Ranges) {
- IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem> InMemoryFileSystem(
- new llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem);
- FileManager Files(FileSystemOptions(), InMemoryFileSystem);
- DiagnosticsEngine Diagnostics(
- IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs>(new DiagnosticIDs),
- new DiagnosticOptions);
- SourceManager Sources(Diagnostics, Files);
- FileID ID = createInMemoryFile("<irrelevant>", *Code, Sources, Files,
- InMemoryFileSystem.get());
- if (!LineRanges.empty()) {
- if (!Offsets.empty() || !Lengths.empty()) {
- errs() << "error: cannot use -lines with -offset/-length\n";
- return true;
- }
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = LineRanges.size(); i < e; ++i) {
- unsigned FromLine, ToLine;
- if (parseLineRange(LineRanges[i], FromLine, ToLine)) {
- errs() << "error: invalid <start line>:<end line> pair\n";
- return true;
- }
- if (FromLine < 1) {
- errs() << "error: start line should be at least 1\n";
- return true;
- }
- if (FromLine > ToLine) {
- errs() << "error: start line should not exceed end line\n";
- return true;
- }
- SourceLocation Start = Sources.translateLineCol(ID, FromLine, 1);
- SourceLocation End = Sources.translateLineCol(ID, ToLine, UINT_MAX);
- if (Start.isInvalid() || End.isInvalid())
- return true;
- unsigned Offset = Sources.getFileOffset(Start);
- unsigned Length = Sources.getFileOffset(End) - Offset;
- Ranges.push_back(tooling::Range(Offset, Length));
- }
- return false;
- }
- if (Offsets.empty())
- Offsets.push_back(0);
- if (Offsets.size() != Lengths.size() &&
- !(Offsets.size() == 1 && Lengths.empty())) {
- errs() << "error: number of -offset and -length arguments must match.\n";
- return true;
- }
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = Offsets.size(); i != e; ++i) {
- if (Offsets[i] >= Code->getBufferSize()) {
- errs() << "error: offset " << Offsets[i] << " is outside the file\n";
- return true;
- }
- SourceLocation Start =
- Sources.getLocForStartOfFile(ID).getLocWithOffset(Offsets[i]);
- SourceLocation End;
- if (i < Lengths.size()) {
- if (Offsets[i] + Lengths[i] > Code->getBufferSize()) {
- errs() << "error: invalid length " << Lengths[i]
- << ", offset + length (" << Offsets[i] + Lengths[i]
- << ") is outside the file.\n";
- return true;
- }
- End = Start.getLocWithOffset(Lengths[i]);
- } else {
- End = Sources.getLocForEndOfFile(ID);
- }
- unsigned Offset = Sources.getFileOffset(Start);
- unsigned Length = Sources.getFileOffset(End) - Offset;
- Ranges.push_back(tooling::Range(Offset, Length));
- }
- return false;
- }
- static void outputReplacementXML(StringRef Text) {
- // FIXME: When we sort includes, we need to make sure the stream is correct
- // utf-8.
- size_t From = 0;
- size_t Index;
- while ((Index = Text.find_first_of("\n\r<&", From)) != StringRef::npos) {
- outs() << Text.substr(From, Index - From);
- switch (Text[Index]) {
- case '\n':
- outs() << " ";
- break;
- case '\r':
- outs() << " ";
- break;
- case '<':
- outs() << "<";
- break;
- case '&':
- outs() << "&";
- break;
- default:
- llvm_unreachable("Unexpected character encountered!");
- }
- From = Index + 1;
- }
- outs() << Text.substr(From);
- }
- static void outputReplacementsXML(const Replacements &Replaces) {
- for (const auto &R : Replaces) {
- outs() << "<replacement "
- << "offset='" << R.getOffset() << "' "
- << "length='" << R.getLength() << "'>";
- outputReplacementXML(R.getReplacementText());
- outs() << "</replacement>\n";
- }
- }
- static bool
- emitReplacementWarnings(const Replacements &Replaces, StringRef AssumedFileName,
- const std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> &Code) {
- if (Replaces.empty())
- return false;
- unsigned Errors = 0;
- if (WarnFormat && !NoWarnFormat) {
- llvm::SourceMgr Mgr;
- const char *StartBuf = Code->getBufferStart();
- Mgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(
- MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(StartBuf, AssumedFileName), SMLoc());
- for (const auto &R : Replaces) {
- SMDiagnostic Diag = Mgr.GetMessage(
- SMLoc::getFromPointer(StartBuf + R.getOffset()),
- WarningsAsErrors ? SourceMgr::DiagKind::DK_Error
- : SourceMgr::DiagKind::DK_Warning,
- "code should be clang-formatted [-Wclang-format-violations]");
- Diag.print(nullptr, llvm::errs(), (ShowColors && !NoShowColors));
- if (ErrorLimit && ++Errors >= ErrorLimit)
- break;
- }
- }
- return WarningsAsErrors;
- }
- static void outputXML(const Replacements &Replaces,
- const Replacements &FormatChanges,
- const FormattingAttemptStatus &Status,
- const cl::opt<unsigned> &Cursor,
- unsigned CursorPosition) {
- outs() << "<?xml version='1.0'?>\n<replacements "
- "xml:space='preserve' incomplete_format='"
- << (Status.FormatComplete ? "false" : "true") << "'";
- if (!Status.FormatComplete)
- outs() << " line='" << Status.Line << "'";
- outs() << ">\n";
- if (Cursor.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
- outs() << "<cursor>" << FormatChanges.getShiftedCodePosition(CursorPosition)
- << "</cursor>\n";
- }
- outputReplacementsXML(Replaces);
- outs() << "</replacements>\n";
- }
- class ClangFormatDiagConsumer : public DiagnosticConsumer {
- virtual void anchor() {}
- void HandleDiagnostic(DiagnosticsEngine::Level DiagLevel,
- const Diagnostic &Info) override {
- SmallVector<char, 16> vec;
- Info.FormatDiagnostic(vec);
- errs() << "clang-format error:" << vec << "\n";
- }
- };
- // Returns true on error.
- static bool format(StringRef FileName) {
- if (!OutputXML && Inplace && FileName == "-") {
- errs() << "error: cannot use -i when reading from stdin.\n";
- return false;
- }
- // On Windows, overwriting a file with an open file mapping doesn't work,
- // so read the whole file into memory when formatting in-place.
- ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
- !OutputXML && Inplace ? MemoryBuffer::getFileAsStream(FileName)
- : MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileName);
- if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError()) {
- errs() << EC.message() << "\n";
- return true;
- }
- std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Code = std::move(CodeOrErr.get());
- if (Code->getBufferSize() == 0)
- return false; // Empty files are formatted correctly.
- StringRef BufStr = Code->getBuffer();
- const char *InvalidBOM = SrcMgr::ContentCache::getInvalidBOM(BufStr);
- if (InvalidBOM) {
- errs() << "error: encoding with unsupported byte order mark \""
- << InvalidBOM << "\" detected";
- if (FileName != "-")
- errs() << " in file '" << FileName << "'";
- errs() << ".\n";
- return true;
- }
- std::vector<tooling::Range> Ranges;
- if (fillRanges(Code.get(), Ranges))
- return true;
- StringRef AssumedFileName = (FileName == "-") ? AssumeFileName : FileName;
- if (AssumedFileName.empty()) {
- llvm::errs() << "error: empty filenames are not allowed\n";
- return true;
- }
- llvm::Expected<FormatStyle> FormatStyle =
- getStyle(Style, AssumedFileName, FallbackStyle, Code->getBuffer(),
- nullptr, WNoErrorList.isSet(WNoError::Unknown));
- if (!FormatStyle) {
- llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(FormatStyle.takeError()) << "\n";
- return true;
- }
- StringRef QualifierAlignmentOrder = QualifierAlignment;
- FormatStyle->QualifierAlignment =
- StringSwitch<FormatStyle::QualifierAlignmentStyle>(
- QualifierAlignmentOrder.lower())
- .Case("right", FormatStyle::QAS_Right)
- .Case("left", FormatStyle::QAS_Left)
- .Default(FormatStyle->QualifierAlignment);
- if (FormatStyle->QualifierAlignment == FormatStyle::QAS_Left) {
- FormatStyle->QualifierOrder = {"const", "volatile", "type"};
- } else if (FormatStyle->QualifierAlignment == FormatStyle::QAS_Right) {
- FormatStyle->QualifierOrder = {"type", "const", "volatile"};
- } else if (QualifierAlignmentOrder.contains("type")) {
- FormatStyle->QualifierAlignment = FormatStyle::QAS_Custom;
- SmallVector<StringRef> Qualifiers;
- QualifierAlignmentOrder.split(Qualifiers, " ", /*MaxSplit=*/-1,
- /*KeepEmpty=*/false);
- FormatStyle->QualifierOrder = {Qualifiers.begin(), Qualifiers.end()};
- }
- if (SortIncludes.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
- if (SortIncludes)
- FormatStyle->SortIncludes = FormatStyle::SI_CaseSensitive;
- else
- FormatStyle->SortIncludes = FormatStyle::SI_Never;
- }
- unsigned CursorPosition = Cursor;
- Replacements Replaces = sortIncludes(*FormatStyle, Code->getBuffer(), Ranges,
- AssumedFileName, &CursorPosition);
- // To format JSON insert a variable to trick the code into thinking its
- // JavaScript.
- if (FormatStyle->isJson() && !FormatStyle->DisableFormat) {
- auto Err = Replaces.add(tooling::Replacement(
- tooling::Replacement(AssumedFileName, 0, 0, "x = ")));
- if (Err)
- llvm::errs() << "Bad Json variable insertion\n";
- }
- auto ChangedCode = tooling::applyAllReplacements(Code->getBuffer(), Replaces);
- if (!ChangedCode) {
- llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(ChangedCode.takeError()) << "\n";
- return true;
- }
- // Get new affected ranges after sorting `#includes`.
- Ranges = tooling::calculateRangesAfterReplacements(Replaces, Ranges);
- FormattingAttemptStatus Status;
- Replacements FormatChanges =
- reformat(*FormatStyle, *ChangedCode, Ranges, AssumedFileName, &Status);
- Replaces = Replaces.merge(FormatChanges);
- if (OutputXML || DryRun) {
- if (DryRun)
- return emitReplacementWarnings(Replaces, AssumedFileName, Code);
- else
- outputXML(Replaces, FormatChanges, Status, Cursor, CursorPosition);
- } else {
- IntrusiveRefCntPtr<llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem> InMemoryFileSystem(
- new llvm::vfs::InMemoryFileSystem);
- FileManager Files(FileSystemOptions(), InMemoryFileSystem);
- IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts(new DiagnosticOptions());
- ClangFormatDiagConsumer IgnoreDiagnostics;
- DiagnosticsEngine Diagnostics(
- IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticIDs>(new DiagnosticIDs), &*DiagOpts,
- &IgnoreDiagnostics, false);
- SourceManager Sources(Diagnostics, Files);
- FileID ID = createInMemoryFile(AssumedFileName, *Code, Sources, Files,
- InMemoryFileSystem.get());
- Rewriter Rewrite(Sources, LangOptions());
- tooling::applyAllReplacements(Replaces, Rewrite);
- if (Inplace) {
- if (Rewrite.overwriteChangedFiles())
- return true;
- } else {
- if (Cursor.getNumOccurrences() != 0) {
- outs() << "{ \"Cursor\": "
- << FormatChanges.getShiftedCodePosition(CursorPosition)
- << ", \"IncompleteFormat\": "
- << (Status.FormatComplete ? "false" : "true");
- if (!Status.FormatComplete)
- outs() << ", \"Line\": " << Status.Line;
- outs() << " }\n";
- }
- Rewrite.getEditBuffer(ID).write(outs());
- }
- }
- return false;
- }
- } // namespace format
- } // namespace clang
- static void PrintVersion(raw_ostream &OS) {
- OS << clang::getClangToolFullVersion("clang-format") << '\n';
- }
- // Dump the configuration.
- static int dumpConfig() {
- StringRef FileName;
- std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Code;
- if (FileNames.empty()) {
- // We can't read the code to detect the language if there's no
- // file name, so leave Code empty here.
- FileName = AssumeFileName;
- } else {
- // Read in the code in case the filename alone isn't enough to
- // detect the language.
- ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> CodeOrErr =
- MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(FileNames[0]);
- if (std::error_code EC = CodeOrErr.getError()) {
- llvm::errs() << EC.message() << "\n";
- return 1;
- }
- FileName = (FileNames[0] == "-") ? AssumeFileName : FileNames[0];
- Code = std::move(CodeOrErr.get());
- }
- llvm::Expected<clang::format::FormatStyle> FormatStyle =
- clang::format::getStyle(Style, FileName, FallbackStyle,
- Code ? Code->getBuffer() : "");
- if (!FormatStyle) {
- llvm::errs() << llvm::toString(FormatStyle.takeError()) << "\n";
- return 1;
- }
- std::string Config = clang::format::configurationAsText(*FormatStyle);
- outs() << Config << "\n";
- return 0;
- }
- int main(int argc, const char **argv) {
- llvm::InitLLVM X(argc, argv);
- cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ClangFormatCategory);
- cl::SetVersionPrinter(PrintVersion);
- cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(
- argc, argv,
- "A tool to format C/C++/Java/JavaScript/JSON/Objective-C/Protobuf/C# "
- "code.\n\n"
- "If no arguments are specified, it formats the code from standard input\n"
- "and writes the result to the standard output.\n"
- "If <file>s are given, it reformats the files. If -i is specified\n"
- "together with <file>s, the files are edited in-place. Otherwise, the\n"
- "result is written to the standard output.\n");
- if (Help) {
- cl::PrintHelpMessage();
- return 0;
- }
- if (DumpConfig)
- return dumpConfig();
- if (!Files.empty()) {
- std::ifstream ExternalFileOfFiles{std::string(Files)};
- std::string Line;
- unsigned LineNo = 1;
- while (std::getline(ExternalFileOfFiles, Line)) {
- FileNames.push_back(Line);
- LineNo++;
- }
- errs() << "Clang-formating " << LineNo << " files\n";
- }
- bool Error = false;
- if (FileNames.empty()) {
- Error = clang::format::format("-");
- return Error ? 1 : 0;
- }
- if (FileNames.size() != 1 &&
- (!Offsets.empty() || !Lengths.empty() || !LineRanges.empty())) {
- errs() << "error: -offset, -length and -lines can only be used for "
- "single file.\n";
- return 1;
- }
- unsigned FileNo = 1;
- for (const auto &FileName : FileNames) {
- if (Verbose) {
- errs() << "Formatting [" << FileNo++ << "/" << FileNames.size() << "] "
- << FileName << "\n";
- }
- Error |= clang::format::format(FileName);
- }
- return Error ? 1 : 0;
- }
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