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- //go:build !appengine
- // +build !appengine
- // This file encapsulates usage of unsafe.
- // xxhash_safe.go contains the safe implementations.
- package xxhash
- import (
- "unsafe"
- )
- // In the future it's possible that compiler optimizations will make these
- // XxxString functions unnecessary by realizing that calls such as
- // Sum64([]byte(s)) don't need to copy s. See https://go.dev/issue/2205.
- // If that happens, even if we keep these functions they can be replaced with
- // the trivial safe code.
- // NOTE: The usual way of doing an unsafe string-to-[]byte conversion is:
- //
- // var b []byte
- // bh := (*reflect.SliceHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&b))
- // bh.Data = (*reflect.StringHeader)(unsafe.Pointer(&s)).Data
- // bh.Len = len(s)
- // bh.Cap = len(s)
- //
- // Unfortunately, as of Go 1.15.3 the inliner's cost model assigns a high enough
- // weight to this sequence of expressions that any function that uses it will
- // not be inlined. Instead, the functions below use a different unsafe
- // conversion designed to minimize the inliner weight and allow both to be
- // inlined. There is also a test (TestInlining) which verifies that these are
- // inlined.
- //
- // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42739 for discussion.
- // Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s.
- // It may be faster than Sum64([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
- func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
- b := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)}))
- return Sum64(b)
- }
- // WriteString adds more data to d. It always returns len(s), nil.
- // It may be faster than Write([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
- func (d *Digest) WriteString(s string) (n int, err error) {
- d.Write(*(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)})))
- // d.Write always returns len(s), nil.
- // Ignoring the return output and returning these fixed values buys a
- // savings of 6 in the inliner's cost model.
- return len(s), nil
- }
- // sliceHeader is similar to reflect.SliceHeader, but it assumes that the layout
- // of the first two words is the same as the layout of a string.
- type sliceHeader struct {
- s string
- cap int
- }
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