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- # encoding: utf-8
- """
- An application for IPython.
- All top-level applications should use the classes in this module for
- handling configuration and creating configurables.
- The job of an :class:`Application` is to create the master configuration
- object and then create the configurable objects, passing the config to them.
- """
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- import atexit
- from copy import deepcopy
- import glob
- import logging
- import os
- import shutil
- import sys
- from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
- from traitlets.config.loader import ConfigFileNotFound, PyFileConfigLoader
- from IPython.core import release, crashhandler
- from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
- from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir, get_ipython_package_dir
- from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists
- from IPython.utils import py3compat
- from traitlets import (
- List, Unicode, Type, Bool, Dict, Set, Instance, Undefined,
- default, observe,
- )
- if os.name == 'nt':
- programdata = os.environ.get('PROGRAMDATA', None)
- if programdata:
- SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = [os.path.join(programdata, 'ipython')]
- else: # PROGRAMDATA is not defined by default on XP.
- SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = []
- else:
- SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = [
- "/usr/local/etc/ipython",
- "/etc/ipython",
- ]
- ENV_CONFIG_DIRS = []
- _env_config_dir = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'etc', 'ipython')
- if _env_config_dir not in SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS:
- # only add ENV_CONFIG if sys.prefix is not already included
- ENV_CONFIG_DIRS.append(_env_config_dir)
- _envvar = os.environ.get('IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS')
- if _envvar in {None, ''}:
- IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = None
- else:
- if _envvar.lower() in {'1','true'}:
- IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = True
- elif _envvar.lower() in {'0','false'} :
- IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = False
- else:
- sys.exit("Unsupported value for environment variable: 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' is set to '%s' which is none of {'0', '1', 'false', 'true', ''}."% _envvar )
- # aliases and flags
- base_aliases = {
- 'profile-dir' : 'ProfileDir.location',
- 'profile' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.profile',
- 'ipython-dir' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.ipython_dir',
- 'log-level' : 'Application.log_level',
- 'config' : 'BaseIPythonApplication.extra_config_file',
- }
- base_flags = dict(
- debug = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : logging.DEBUG}},
- "set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)"),
- quiet = ({'Application' : {'log_level' : logging.CRITICAL}},
- "set log level to logging.CRITICAL (minimize logging output)"),
- init = ({'BaseIPythonApplication' : {
- 'copy_config_files' : True,
- 'auto_create' : True}
- }, """Initialize profile with default config files. This is equivalent
- to running `ipython profile create <profile>` prior to startup.
- """)
- )
- class ProfileAwareConfigLoader(PyFileConfigLoader):
- """A Python file config loader that is aware of IPython profiles."""
- def load_subconfig(self, fname, path=None, profile=None):
- if profile is not None:
- try:
- profile_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(
- get_ipython_dir(),
- profile,
- )
- except ProfileDirError:
- return
- path = profile_dir.location
- return super(ProfileAwareConfigLoader, self).load_subconfig(fname, path=path)
- class BaseIPythonApplication(Application):
- name = Unicode(u'ipython')
- description = Unicode(u'IPython: an enhanced interactive Python shell.')
- version = Unicode(release.version)
- aliases = Dict(base_aliases)
- flags = Dict(base_flags)
- classes = List([ProfileDir])
-
- # enable `load_subconfig('cfg.py', profile='name')`
- python_config_loader_class = ProfileAwareConfigLoader
- # Track whether the config_file has changed,
- # because some logic happens only if we aren't using the default.
- config_file_specified = Set()
- config_file_name = Unicode()
- @default('config_file_name')
- def _config_file_name_default(self):
- return self.name.replace('-','_') + u'_config.py'
- @observe('config_file_name')
- def _config_file_name_changed(self, change):
- if change['new'] != change['old']:
- self.config_file_specified.add(change['new'])
- # The directory that contains IPython's builtin profiles.
- builtin_profile_dir = Unicode(
- os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', u'default')
- )
-
- config_file_paths = List(Unicode())
- @default('config_file_paths')
- def _config_file_paths_default(self):
- return [py3compat.getcwd()]
- extra_config_file = Unicode(
- help="""Path to an extra config file to load.
-
- If specified, load this config file in addition to any other IPython config.
- """).tag(config=True)
- @observe('extra_config_file')
- def _extra_config_file_changed(self, change):
- old = change['old']
- new = change['new']
- try:
- self.config_files.remove(old)
- except ValueError:
- pass
- self.config_file_specified.add(new)
- self.config_files.append(new)
- profile = Unicode(u'default',
- help="""The IPython profile to use."""
- ).tag(config=True)
-
- @observe('profile')
- def _profile_changed(self, change):
- self.builtin_profile_dir = os.path.join(
- get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', change['new']
- )
- ipython_dir = Unicode(
- help="""
- The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
- configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default
- is usually $HOME/.ipython. This option can also be specified through
- the environment variable IPYTHONDIR.
- """
- ).tag(config=True)
- @default('ipython_dir')
- def _ipython_dir_default(self):
- d = get_ipython_dir()
- self._ipython_dir_changed({
- 'name': 'ipython_dir',
- 'old': d,
- 'new': d,
- })
- return d
-
- _in_init_profile_dir = False
- profile_dir = Instance(ProfileDir, allow_none=True)
- @default('profile_dir')
- def _profile_dir_default(self):
- # avoid recursion
- if self._in_init_profile_dir:
- return
- # profile_dir requested early, force initialization
- self.init_profile_dir()
- return self.profile_dir
- overwrite = Bool(False,
- help="""Whether to overwrite existing config files when copying"""
- ).tag(config=True)
- auto_create = Bool(False,
- help="""Whether to create profile dir if it doesn't exist"""
- ).tag(config=True)
- config_files = List(Unicode())
- @default('config_files')
- def _config_files_default(self):
- return [self.config_file_name]
- copy_config_files = Bool(False,
- help="""Whether to install the default config files into the profile dir.
- If a new profile is being created, and IPython contains config files for that
- profile, then they will be staged into the new directory. Otherwise,
- default config files will be automatically generated.
- """).tag(config=True)
-
- verbose_crash = Bool(False,
- help="""Create a massive crash report when IPython encounters what may be an
- internal error. The default is to append a short message to the
- usual traceback""").tag(config=True)
- # The class to use as the crash handler.
- crash_handler_class = Type(crashhandler.CrashHandler)
- @catch_config_error
- def __init__(self, **kwargs):
- super(BaseIPythonApplication, self).__init__(**kwargs)
- # ensure current working directory exists
- try:
- py3compat.getcwd()
- except:
- # exit if cwd doesn't exist
- self.log.error("Current working directory doesn't exist.")
- self.exit(1)
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Various stages of Application creation
- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- deprecated_subcommands = {}
-
- def initialize_subcommand(self, subc, argv=None):
- if subc in self.deprecated_subcommands:
- self.log.warning("Subcommand `ipython {sub}` is deprecated and will be removed "
- "in future versions.".format(sub=subc))
- self.log.warning("You likely want to use `jupyter {sub}` in the "
- "future".format(sub=subc))
- return super(BaseIPythonApplication, self).initialize_subcommand(subc, argv)
- def init_crash_handler(self):
- """Create a crash handler, typically setting sys.excepthook to it."""
- self.crash_handler = self.crash_handler_class(self)
- sys.excepthook = self.excepthook
- def unset_crashhandler():
- sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
- atexit.register(unset_crashhandler)
-
- def excepthook(self, etype, evalue, tb):
- """this is sys.excepthook after init_crashhandler
-
- set self.verbose_crash=True to use our full crashhandler, instead of
- a regular traceback with a short message (crash_handler_lite)
- """
-
- if self.verbose_crash:
- return self.crash_handler(etype, evalue, tb)
- else:
- return crashhandler.crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, tb)
- @observe('ipython_dir')
- def _ipython_dir_changed(self, change):
- old = change['old']
- new = change['new']
- if old is not Undefined:
- str_old = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(os.path.abspath(old),
- sys.getfilesystemencoding()
- )
- if str_old in sys.path:
- sys.path.remove(str_old)
- str_path = py3compat.cast_bytes_py2(os.path.abspath(new),
- sys.getfilesystemencoding()
- )
- sys.path.append(str_path)
- ensure_dir_exists(new)
- readme = os.path.join(new, 'README')
- readme_src = os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', 'README')
- if not os.path.exists(readme) and os.path.exists(readme_src):
- shutil.copy(readme_src, readme)
- for d in ('extensions', 'nbextensions'):
- path = os.path.join(new, d)
- try:
- ensure_dir_exists(path)
- except OSError as e:
- # this will not be EEXIST
- self.log.error("couldn't create path %s: %s", path, e)
- self.log.debug("IPYTHONDIR set to: %s" % new)
- def load_config_file(self, suppress_errors=IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS):
- """Load the config file.
- By default, errors in loading config are handled, and a warning
- printed on screen. For testing, the suppress_errors option is set
- to False, so errors will make tests fail.
- `supress_errors` default value is to be `None` in which case the
- behavior default to the one of `traitlets.Application`.
- The default value can be set :
- - to `False` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '0', or 'false' (case insensitive).
- - to `True` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '1' or 'true' (case insensitive).
- - to `None` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '' (empty string) or leaving it unset.
- Any other value are invalid, and will make IPython exit with a non-zero return code.
- """
- self.log.debug("Searching path %s for config files", self.config_file_paths)
- base_config = 'ipython_config.py'
- self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
- base_config)
- try:
- if suppress_errors is not None:
- old_value = Application.raise_config_file_errors
- Application.raise_config_file_errors = not suppress_errors;
- Application.load_config_file(
- self,
- base_config,
- path=self.config_file_paths
- )
- except ConfigFileNotFound:
- # ignore errors loading parent
- self.log.debug("Config file %s not found", base_config)
- pass
- if suppress_errors is not None:
- Application.raise_config_file_errors = old_value
-
- for config_file_name in self.config_files:
- if not config_file_name or config_file_name == base_config:
- continue
- self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
- self.config_file_name)
- try:
- Application.load_config_file(
- self,
- config_file_name,
- path=self.config_file_paths
- )
- except ConfigFileNotFound:
- # Only warn if the default config file was NOT being used.
- if config_file_name in self.config_file_specified:
- msg = self.log.warning
- else:
- msg = self.log.debug
- msg("Config file not found, skipping: %s", config_file_name)
- except Exception:
- # For testing purposes.
- if not suppress_errors:
- raise
- self.log.warning("Error loading config file: %s" %
- self.config_file_name, exc_info=True)
- def init_profile_dir(self):
- """initialize the profile dir"""
- self._in_init_profile_dir = True
- if self.profile_dir is not None:
- # already ran
- return
- if 'ProfileDir.location' not in self.config:
- # location not specified, find by profile name
- try:
- p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
- except ProfileDirError:
- # not found, maybe create it (always create default profile)
- if self.auto_create or self.profile == 'default':
- try:
- p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
- except ProfileDirError:
- self.log.fatal("Could not create profile: %r"%self.profile)
- self.exit(1)
- else:
- self.log.info("Created profile dir: %r"%p.location)
- else:
- self.log.fatal("Profile %r not found."%self.profile)
- self.exit(1)
- else:
- self.log.debug("Using existing profile dir: %r"%p.location)
- else:
- location = self.config.ProfileDir.location
- # location is fully specified
- try:
- p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir(location, self.config)
- except ProfileDirError:
- # not found, maybe create it
- if self.auto_create:
- try:
- p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(location, self.config)
- except ProfileDirError:
- self.log.fatal("Could not create profile directory: %r"%location)
- self.exit(1)
- else:
- self.log.debug("Creating new profile dir: %r"%location)
- else:
- self.log.fatal("Profile directory %r not found."%location)
- self.exit(1)
- else:
- self.log.info("Using existing profile dir: %r"%location)
- # if profile_dir is specified explicitly, set profile name
- dir_name = os.path.basename(p.location)
- if dir_name.startswith('profile_'):
- self.profile = dir_name[8:]
- self.profile_dir = p
- self.config_file_paths.append(p.location)
- self._in_init_profile_dir = False
- def init_config_files(self):
- """[optionally] copy default config files into profile dir."""
- self.config_file_paths.extend(ENV_CONFIG_DIRS)
- self.config_file_paths.extend(SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS)
- # copy config files
- path = self.builtin_profile_dir
- if self.copy_config_files:
- src = self.profile
- cfg = self.config_file_name
- if path and os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, cfg)):
- self.log.warning("Staging %r from %s into %r [overwrite=%s]"%(
- cfg, src, self.profile_dir.location, self.overwrite)
- )
- self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=self.overwrite)
- else:
- self.stage_default_config_file()
- else:
- # Still stage *bundled* config files, but not generated ones
- # This is necessary for `ipython profile=sympy` to load the profile
- # on the first go
- files = glob.glob(os.path.join(path, '*.py'))
- for fullpath in files:
- cfg = os.path.basename(fullpath)
- if self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=False):
- # file was copied
- self.log.warning("Staging bundled %s from %s into %r"%(
- cfg, self.profile, self.profile_dir.location)
- )
- def stage_default_config_file(self):
- """auto generate default config file, and stage it into the profile."""
- s = self.generate_config_file()
- fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.location, self.config_file_name)
- if self.overwrite or not os.path.exists(fname):
- self.log.warning("Generating default config file: %r"%(fname))
- with open(fname, 'w') as f:
- f.write(s)
- @catch_config_error
- def initialize(self, argv=None):
- # don't hook up crash handler before parsing command-line
- self.parse_command_line(argv)
- self.init_crash_handler()
- if self.subapp is not None:
- # stop here if subapp is taking over
- return
- # save a copy of CLI config to re-load after config files
- # so that it has highest priority
- cl_config = deepcopy(self.config)
- self.init_profile_dir()
- self.init_config_files()
- self.load_config_file()
- # enforce cl-opts override configfile opts:
- self.update_config(cl_config)
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