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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """Support for wildcard pattern matching in object inspection.
- Authors
- -------
- - Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
- - Thomas Kluyver
- """
- #*****************************************************************************
- # Copyright (C) 2005 Jörgen Stenarson <jorgen.stenarson@bostream.nu>
- #
- # Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
- # the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
- #*****************************************************************************
- import re
- import types
- from IPython.utils.dir2 import dir2
- def create_typestr2type_dicts(dont_include_in_type2typestr=["lambda"]):
- """Return dictionaries mapping lower case typename (e.g. 'tuple') to type
- objects from the types package, and vice versa."""
- typenamelist = [tname for tname in dir(types) if tname.endswith("Type")]
- typestr2type, type2typestr = {}, {}
- for tname in typenamelist:
- name = tname[:-4].lower() # Cut 'Type' off the end of the name
- obj = getattr(types, tname)
- typestr2type[name] = obj
- if name not in dont_include_in_type2typestr:
- type2typestr[obj] = name
- return typestr2type, type2typestr
- typestr2type, type2typestr = create_typestr2type_dicts()
- def is_type(obj, typestr_or_type):
- """is_type(obj, typestr_or_type) verifies if obj is of a certain type. It
- can take strings or actual python types for the second argument, i.e.
- 'tuple'<->TupleType. 'all' matches all types.
- TODO: Should be extended for choosing more than one type."""
- if typestr_or_type == "all":
- return True
- if type(typestr_or_type) == type:
- test_type = typestr_or_type
- else:
- test_type = typestr2type.get(typestr_or_type, False)
- if test_type:
- return isinstance(obj, test_type)
- return False
- def show_hidden(str, show_all=False):
- """Return true for strings starting with single _ if show_all is true."""
- return show_all or str.startswith("__") or not str.startswith("_")
- def dict_dir(obj):
- """Produce a dictionary of an object's attributes. Builds on dir2 by
- checking that a getattr() call actually succeeds."""
- ns = {}
- for key in dir2(obj):
- # This seemingly unnecessary try/except is actually needed
- # because there is code out there with metaclasses that
- # create 'write only' attributes, where a getattr() call
- # will fail even if the attribute appears listed in the
- # object's dictionary. Properties can actually do the same
- # thing. In particular, Traits use this pattern
- try:
- ns[key] = getattr(obj, key)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- return ns
- def filter_ns(ns, name_pattern="*", type_pattern="all", ignore_case=True,
- show_all=True):
- """Filter a namespace dictionary by name pattern and item type."""
- pattern = name_pattern.replace("*",".*").replace("?",".")
- if ignore_case:
- reg = re.compile(pattern+"$", re.I)
- else:
- reg = re.compile(pattern+"$")
- # Check each one matches regex; shouldn't be hidden; of correct type.
- return dict((key,obj) for key, obj in ns.items() if reg.match(key) \
- and show_hidden(key, show_all) \
- and is_type(obj, type_pattern) )
- def list_namespace(namespace, type_pattern, filter, ignore_case=False, show_all=False):
- """Return dictionary of all objects in a namespace dictionary that match
- type_pattern and filter."""
- pattern_list=filter.split(".")
- if len(pattern_list) == 1:
- return filter_ns(namespace, name_pattern=pattern_list[0],
- type_pattern=type_pattern,
- ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
- else:
- # This is where we can change if all objects should be searched or
- # only modules. Just change the type_pattern to module to search only
- # modules
- filtered = filter_ns(namespace, name_pattern=pattern_list[0],
- type_pattern="all",
- ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
- results = {}
- for name, obj in filtered.items():
- ns = list_namespace(dict_dir(obj), type_pattern,
- ".".join(pattern_list[1:]),
- ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
- for inner_name, inner_obj in ns.items():
- results["%s.%s"%(name,inner_name)] = inner_obj
- return results
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