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- # encoding: utf-8
- """
- The :class:`~traitlets.config.application.Application` object for the command
- line :command:`ipython` program.
- """
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- import logging
- import os
- import sys
- import warnings
- from traitlets.config.loader import Config
- from traitlets.config.application import boolean_flag, catch_config_error
- from IPython.core import release
- from IPython.core import usage
- from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
- from IPython.core.crashhandler import CrashHandler
- from IPython.core.formatters import PlainTextFormatter
- from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager
- from IPython.core.application import (
- ProfileDir, BaseIPythonApplication, base_flags, base_aliases
- )
- from IPython.core.magic import MagicsManager
- from IPython.core.magics import (
- ScriptMagics, LoggingMagics
- )
- from IPython.core.shellapp import (
- InteractiveShellApp, shell_flags, shell_aliases
- )
- from IPython.extensions.storemagic import StoreMagics
- from .interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell
- from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir
- from traitlets import (
- Bool, List, default, observe, Type
- )
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Globals, utilities and helpers
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- _examples = """
- ipython --matplotlib # enable matplotlib integration
- ipython --matplotlib=qt # enable matplotlib integration with qt4 backend
- ipython --log-level=DEBUG # set logging to DEBUG
- ipython --profile=foo # start with profile foo
- ipython profile create foo # create profile foo w/ default config files
- ipython help profile # show the help for the profile subcmd
- ipython locate # print the path to the IPython directory
- ipython locate profile foo # print the path to the directory for profile `foo`
- """
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Crash handler for this application
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class IPAppCrashHandler(CrashHandler):
- """sys.excepthook for IPython itself, leaves a detailed report on disk."""
- def __init__(self, app):
- contact_name = release.author
- contact_email = release.author_email
- bug_tracker = 'https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues'
- super(IPAppCrashHandler,self).__init__(
- app, contact_name, contact_email, bug_tracker
- )
- def make_report(self,traceback):
- """Return a string containing a crash report."""
- sec_sep = self.section_sep
- # Start with parent report
- report = [super(IPAppCrashHandler, self).make_report(traceback)]
- # Add interactive-specific info we may have
- rpt_add = report.append
- try:
- rpt_add(sec_sep+"History of session input:")
- for line in self.app.shell.user_ns['_ih']:
- rpt_add(line)
- rpt_add('\n*** Last line of input (may not be in above history):\n')
- rpt_add(self.app.shell._last_input_line+'\n')
- except:
- pass
- return ''.join(report)
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Aliases and Flags
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- flags = dict(base_flags)
- flags.update(shell_flags)
- frontend_flags = {}
- addflag = lambda *args: frontend_flags.update(boolean_flag(*args))
- addflag('autoedit-syntax', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.autoedit_syntax',
- 'Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.',
- 'Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.'
- )
- addflag('simple-prompt', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.simple_prompt',
- "Force simple minimal prompt using `raw_input`",
- "Use a rich interactive prompt with prompt_toolkit",
- )
- addflag('banner', 'TerminalIPythonApp.display_banner',
- "Display a banner upon starting IPython.",
- "Don't display a banner upon starting IPython."
- )
- addflag('confirm-exit', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.confirm_exit',
- """Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
- in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
- you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
- "Don't prompt the user when exiting."
- )
- addflag('term-title', 'TerminalInteractiveShell.term_title',
- "Enable auto setting the terminal title.",
- "Disable auto setting the terminal title."
- )
- classic_config = Config()
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.cache_size = 0
- classic_config.PlainTextFormatter.pprint = False
- classic_config.TerminalInteractiveShell.prompts_class='IPython.terminal.prompts.ClassicPrompts'
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_in = ''
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out = ''
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.separate_out2 = ''
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.colors = 'NoColor'
- classic_config.InteractiveShell.xmode = 'Plain'
- frontend_flags['classic']=(
- classic_config,
- "Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt."
- )
- # # log doesn't make so much sense this way anymore
- # paa('--log','-l',
- # action='store_true', dest='InteractiveShell.logstart',
- # help="Start logging to the default log file (./ipython_log.py).")
- #
- # # quick is harder to implement
- frontend_flags['quick']=(
- {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'quick' : True}},
- "Enable quick startup with no config files."
- )
- frontend_flags['i'] = (
- {'TerminalIPythonApp' : {'force_interact' : True}},
- """If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards.
- It is often useful to follow this with `--` to treat remaining flags as
- script arguments.
- """
- )
- flags.update(frontend_flags)
- aliases = dict(base_aliases)
- aliases.update(shell_aliases) # type: ignore[arg-type]
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- # Main classes and functions
- #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- class LocateIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication):
- description = """print the path to the IPython dir"""
- subcommands = dict(
- profile=('IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileLocate',
- "print the path to an IPython profile directory",
- ),
- )
- def start(self):
- if self.subapp is not None:
- return self.subapp.start()
- else:
- print(self.ipython_dir)
- class TerminalIPythonApp(BaseIPythonApplication, InteractiveShellApp):
- name = "ipython"
- description = usage.cl_usage
- crash_handler_class = IPAppCrashHandler # typing: ignore[assignment]
- examples = _examples
- flags = flags
- aliases = aliases
- classes = List()
- interactive_shell_class = Type(
- klass=object, # use default_value otherwise which only allow subclasses.
- default_value=TerminalInteractiveShell,
- help="Class to use to instantiate the TerminalInteractiveShell object. Useful for custom Frontends"
- ).tag(config=True)
- @default('classes')
- def _classes_default(self):
- """This has to be in a method, for TerminalIPythonApp to be available."""
- return [
- InteractiveShellApp, # ShellApp comes before TerminalApp, because
- self.__class__, # it will also affect subclasses (e.g. QtConsole)
- TerminalInteractiveShell,
- HistoryManager,
- MagicsManager,
- ProfileDir,
- PlainTextFormatter,
- IPCompleter,
- ScriptMagics,
- LoggingMagics,
- StoreMagics,
- ]
- subcommands = dict(
- profile = ("IPython.core.profileapp.ProfileApp",
- "Create and manage IPython profiles."
- ),
- kernel = ("ipykernel.kernelapp.IPKernelApp",
- "Start a kernel without an attached frontend."
- ),
- locate=('IPython.terminal.ipapp.LocateIPythonApp',
- LocateIPythonApp.description
- ),
- history=('IPython.core.historyapp.HistoryApp',
- "Manage the IPython history database."
- ),
- )
- # *do* autocreate requested profile, but don't create the config file.
- auto_create = Bool(True).tag(config=True)
- # configurables
- quick = Bool(False,
- help="""Start IPython quickly by skipping the loading of config files."""
- ).tag(config=True)
- @observe('quick')
- def _quick_changed(self, change):
- if change['new']:
- self.load_config_file = lambda *a, **kw: None
- display_banner = Bool(True,
- help="Whether to display a banner upon starting IPython."
- ).tag(config=True)
- # if there is code of files to run from the cmd line, don't interact
- # unless the --i flag (App.force_interact) is true.
- force_interact = Bool(False,
- help="""If a command or file is given via the command-line,
- e.g. 'ipython foo.py', start an interactive shell after executing the
- file or command."""
- ).tag(config=True)
- @observe('force_interact')
- def _force_interact_changed(self, change):
- if change['new']:
- self.interact = True
- @observe('file_to_run', 'code_to_run', 'module_to_run')
- def _file_to_run_changed(self, change):
- new = change['new']
- if new:
- self.something_to_run = True
- if new and not self.force_interact:
- self.interact = False
- # internal, not-configurable
- something_to_run=Bool(False)
- @catch_config_error
- def initialize(self, argv=None):
- """Do actions after construct, but before starting the app."""
- super(TerminalIPythonApp, self).initialize(argv)
- if self.subapp is not None:
- # don't bother initializing further, starting subapp
- return
- # print(self.extra_args)
- if self.extra_args and not self.something_to_run:
- self.file_to_run = self.extra_args[0]
- self.init_path()
- # create the shell
- self.init_shell()
- # and draw the banner
- self.init_banner()
- # Now a variety of things that happen after the banner is printed.
- self.init_gui_pylab()
- self.init_extensions()
- self.init_code()
- def init_shell(self):
- """initialize the InteractiveShell instance"""
- # Create an InteractiveShell instance.
- # shell.display_banner should always be False for the terminal
- # based app, because we call shell.show_banner() by hand below
- # so the banner shows *before* all extension loading stuff.
- self.shell = self.interactive_shell_class.instance(parent=self,
- profile_dir=self.profile_dir,
- ipython_dir=self.ipython_dir, user_ns=self.user_ns)
- self.shell.configurables.append(self)
- def init_banner(self):
- """optionally display the banner"""
- if self.display_banner and self.interact:
- self.shell.show_banner()
- # Make sure there is a space below the banner.
- if self.log_level <= logging.INFO: print()
- def _pylab_changed(self, name, old, new):
- """Replace --pylab='inline' with --pylab='auto'"""
- if new == 'inline':
- warnings.warn("'inline' not available as pylab backend, "
- "using 'auto' instead.")
- self.pylab = 'auto'
- def start(self):
- if self.subapp is not None:
- return self.subapp.start()
- # perform any prexec steps:
- if self.interact:
- self.log.debug("Starting IPython's mainloop...")
- self.shell.mainloop()
- else:
- self.log.debug("IPython not interactive...")
- self.shell.restore_term_title()
- if not self.shell.last_execution_succeeded:
- sys.exit(1)
- def load_default_config(ipython_dir=None):
- """Load the default config file from the default ipython_dir.
- This is useful for embedded shells.
- """
- if ipython_dir is None:
- ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
- profile_dir = os.path.join(ipython_dir, 'profile_default')
- app = TerminalIPythonApp()
- app.config_file_paths.append(profile_dir)
- app.load_config_file()
- return app.config
- launch_new_instance = TerminalIPythonApp.launch_instance
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