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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """API and implementations for loading templates from different data
- sources.
- """
- import os
- import sys
- import weakref
- from hashlib import sha1
- from os import path
- from types import ModuleType
- from ._compat import abc
- from ._compat import fspath
- from ._compat import iteritems
- from ._compat import string_types
- from .exceptions import TemplateNotFound
- from .utils import internalcode
- from .utils import open_if_exists
- def split_template_path(template):
- """Split a path into segments and perform a sanity check. If it detects
- '..' in the path it will raise a `TemplateNotFound` error.
- """
- pieces = []
- for piece in template.split("/"):
- if (
- path.sep in piece
- or (path.altsep and path.altsep in piece)
- or piece == path.pardir
- ):
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- elif piece and piece != ".":
- pieces.append(piece)
- return pieces
- class BaseLoader(object):
- """Baseclass for all loaders. Subclass this and override `get_source` to
- implement a custom loading mechanism. The environment provides a
- `get_template` method that calls the loader's `load` method to get the
- :class:`Template` object.
- A very basic example for a loader that looks up templates on the file
- system could look like this::
- from jinja2 import BaseLoader, TemplateNotFound
- from os.path import join, exists, getmtime
- class MyLoader(BaseLoader):
- def __init__(self, path):
- self.path = path
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- path = join(self.path, template)
- if not exists(path):
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- mtime = getmtime(path)
- with file(path) as f:
- source = f.read().decode('utf-8')
- return source, path, lambda: mtime == getmtime(path)
- """
- #: if set to `False` it indicates that the loader cannot provide access
- #: to the source of templates.
- #:
- #: .. versionadded:: 2.4
- has_source_access = True
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- """Get the template source, filename and reload helper for a template.
- It's passed the environment and template name and has to return a
- tuple in the form ``(source, filename, uptodate)`` or raise a
- `TemplateNotFound` error if it can't locate the template.
- The source part of the returned tuple must be the source of the
- template as unicode string or a ASCII bytestring. The filename should
- be the name of the file on the filesystem if it was loaded from there,
- otherwise `None`. The filename is used by python for the tracebacks
- if no loader extension is used.
- The last item in the tuple is the `uptodate` function. If auto
- reloading is enabled it's always called to check if the template
- changed. No arguments are passed so the function must store the
- old state somewhere (for example in a closure). If it returns `False`
- the template will be reloaded.
- """
- if not self.has_source_access:
- raise RuntimeError(
- "%s cannot provide access to the source" % self.__class__.__name__
- )
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- def list_templates(self):
- """Iterates over all templates. If the loader does not support that
- it should raise a :exc:`TypeError` which is the default behavior.
- """
- raise TypeError("this loader cannot iterate over all templates")
- @internalcode
- def load(self, environment, name, globals=None):
- """Loads a template. This method looks up the template in the cache
- or loads one by calling :meth:`get_source`. Subclasses should not
- override this method as loaders working on collections of other
- loaders (such as :class:`PrefixLoader` or :class:`ChoiceLoader`)
- will not call this method but `get_source` directly.
- """
- code = None
- if globals is None:
- globals = {}
- # first we try to get the source for this template together
- # with the filename and the uptodate function.
- source, filename, uptodate = self.get_source(environment, name)
- # try to load the code from the bytecode cache if there is a
- # bytecode cache configured.
- bcc = environment.bytecode_cache
- if bcc is not None:
- bucket = bcc.get_bucket(environment, name, filename, source)
- code = bucket.code
- # if we don't have code so far (not cached, no longer up to
- # date) etc. we compile the template
- if code is None:
- code = environment.compile(source, name, filename)
- # if the bytecode cache is available and the bucket doesn't
- # have a code so far, we give the bucket the new code and put
- # it back to the bytecode cache.
- if bcc is not None and bucket.code is None:
- bucket.code = code
- bcc.set_bucket(bucket)
- return environment.template_class.from_code(
- environment, code, globals, uptodate
- )
- class FileSystemLoader(BaseLoader):
- """Loads templates from the file system. This loader can find templates
- in folders on the file system and is the preferred way to load them.
- The loader takes the path to the templates as string, or if multiple
- locations are wanted a list of them which is then looked up in the
- given order::
- >>> loader = FileSystemLoader('/path/to/templates')
- >>> loader = FileSystemLoader(['/path/to/templates', '/other/path'])
- Per default the template encoding is ``'utf-8'`` which can be changed
- by setting the `encoding` parameter to something else.
- To follow symbolic links, set the *followlinks* parameter to ``True``::
- >>> loader = FileSystemLoader('/path/to/templates', followlinks=True)
- .. versionchanged:: 2.8
- The ``followlinks`` parameter was added.
- """
- def __init__(self, searchpath, encoding="utf-8", followlinks=False):
- if not isinstance(searchpath, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(
- searchpath, string_types
- ):
- searchpath = [searchpath]
- # In Python 3.5, os.path.join doesn't support Path. This can be
- # simplified to list(searchpath) when Python 3.5 is dropped.
- self.searchpath = [fspath(p) for p in searchpath]
- self.encoding = encoding
- self.followlinks = followlinks
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- pieces = split_template_path(template)
- for searchpath in self.searchpath:
- filename = path.join(searchpath, *pieces)
- f = open_if_exists(filename)
- if f is None:
- continue
- try:
- contents = f.read().decode(self.encoding)
- finally:
- f.close()
- mtime = path.getmtime(filename)
- def uptodate():
- try:
- return path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
- except OSError:
- return False
- return contents, filename, uptodate
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- def list_templates(self):
- found = set()
- for searchpath in self.searchpath:
- walk_dir = os.walk(searchpath, followlinks=self.followlinks)
- for dirpath, _, filenames in walk_dir:
- for filename in filenames:
- template = (
- os.path.join(dirpath, filename)[len(searchpath) :]
- .strip(os.path.sep)
- .replace(os.path.sep, "/")
- )
- if template[:2] == "./":
- template = template[2:]
- if template not in found:
- found.add(template)
- return sorted(found)
- class PackageLoader(BaseLoader):
- """Load templates from python eggs or packages. It is constructed with
- the name of the python package and the path to the templates in that
- package::
- loader = PackageLoader('mypackage', 'views')
- If the package path is not given, ``'templates'`` is assumed.
- Per default the template encoding is ``'utf-8'`` which can be changed
- by setting the `encoding` parameter to something else. Due to the nature
- of eggs it's only possible to reload templates if the package was loaded
- from the file system and not a zip file.
- """
- def __init__(self, package_name, package_path="templates", encoding="utf-8"):
- from pkg_resources import DefaultProvider
- from pkg_resources import get_provider
- from pkg_resources import ResourceManager
- provider = get_provider(package_name)
- self.encoding = encoding
- self.manager = ResourceManager()
- self.filesystem_bound = isinstance(provider, DefaultProvider)
- self.provider = provider
- self.package_path = package_path
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- pieces = split_template_path(template)
- p = "/".join((self.package_path,) + tuple(pieces))
- if not self.provider.has_resource(p):
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- filename = uptodate = None
- if self.filesystem_bound:
- filename = self.provider.get_resource_filename(self.manager, p)
- mtime = path.getmtime(filename)
- def uptodate():
- try:
- return path.getmtime(filename) == mtime
- except OSError:
- return False
- source = self.provider.get_resource_string(self.manager, p)
- return source.decode(self.encoding), filename, uptodate
- def list_templates(self):
- path = self.package_path
- if path[:2] == "./":
- path = path[2:]
- elif path == ".":
- path = ""
- offset = len(path)
- results = []
- def _walk(path):
- for filename in self.provider.resource_listdir(path):
- fullname = path + "/" + filename
- if self.provider.resource_isdir(fullname):
- _walk(fullname)
- else:
- results.append(fullname[offset:].lstrip("/"))
- _walk(path)
- results.sort()
- return results
- class DictLoader(BaseLoader):
- """Loads a template from a python dict. It's passed a dict of unicode
- strings bound to template names. This loader is useful for unittesting:
- >>> loader = DictLoader({'index.html': 'source here'})
- Because auto reloading is rarely useful this is disabled per default.
- """
- def __init__(self, mapping):
- self.mapping = mapping
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- if template in self.mapping:
- source = self.mapping[template]
- return source, None, lambda: source == self.mapping.get(template)
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- def list_templates(self):
- return sorted(self.mapping)
- class FunctionLoader(BaseLoader):
- """A loader that is passed a function which does the loading. The
- function receives the name of the template and has to return either
- an unicode string with the template source, a tuple in the form ``(source,
- filename, uptodatefunc)`` or `None` if the template does not exist.
- >>> def load_template(name):
- ... if name == 'index.html':
- ... return '...'
- ...
- >>> loader = FunctionLoader(load_template)
- The `uptodatefunc` is a function that is called if autoreload is enabled
- and has to return `True` if the template is still up to date. For more
- details have a look at :meth:`BaseLoader.get_source` which has the same
- return value.
- """
- def __init__(self, load_func):
- self.load_func = load_func
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- rv = self.load_func(template)
- if rv is None:
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- elif isinstance(rv, string_types):
- return rv, None, None
- return rv
- class PrefixLoader(BaseLoader):
- """A loader that is passed a dict of loaders where each loader is bound
- to a prefix. The prefix is delimited from the template by a slash per
- default, which can be changed by setting the `delimiter` argument to
- something else::
- loader = PrefixLoader({
- 'app1': PackageLoader('mypackage.app1'),
- 'app2': PackageLoader('mypackage.app2')
- })
- By loading ``'app1/index.html'`` the file from the app1 package is loaded,
- by loading ``'app2/index.html'`` the file from the second.
- """
- def __init__(self, mapping, delimiter="/"):
- self.mapping = mapping
- self.delimiter = delimiter
- def get_loader(self, template):
- try:
- prefix, name = template.split(self.delimiter, 1)
- loader = self.mapping[prefix]
- except (ValueError, KeyError):
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- return loader, name
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- loader, name = self.get_loader(template)
- try:
- return loader.get_source(environment, name)
- except TemplateNotFound:
- # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
- # (the one that includes the prefix)
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- @internalcode
- def load(self, environment, name, globals=None):
- loader, local_name = self.get_loader(name)
- try:
- return loader.load(environment, local_name, globals)
- except TemplateNotFound:
- # re-raise the exception with the correct filename here.
- # (the one that includes the prefix)
- raise TemplateNotFound(name)
- def list_templates(self):
- result = []
- for prefix, loader in iteritems(self.mapping):
- for template in loader.list_templates():
- result.append(prefix + self.delimiter + template)
- return result
- class ChoiceLoader(BaseLoader):
- """This loader works like the `PrefixLoader` just that no prefix is
- specified. If a template could not be found by one loader the next one
- is tried.
- >>> loader = ChoiceLoader([
- ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/user/templates'),
- ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/system/templates')
- ... ])
- This is useful if you want to allow users to override builtin templates
- from a different location.
- """
- def __init__(self, loaders):
- self.loaders = loaders
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- for loader in self.loaders:
- try:
- return loader.get_source(environment, template)
- except TemplateNotFound:
- pass
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- @internalcode
- def load(self, environment, name, globals=None):
- for loader in self.loaders:
- try:
- return loader.load(environment, name, globals)
- except TemplateNotFound:
- pass
- raise TemplateNotFound(name)
- def list_templates(self):
- found = set()
- for loader in self.loaders:
- found.update(loader.list_templates())
- return sorted(found)
- class _TemplateModule(ModuleType):
- """Like a normal module but with support for weak references"""
- class ModuleLoader(BaseLoader):
- """This loader loads templates from precompiled templates.
- Example usage:
- >>> loader = ChoiceLoader([
- ... ModuleLoader('/path/to/compiled/templates'),
- ... FileSystemLoader('/path/to/templates')
- ... ])
- Templates can be precompiled with :meth:`Environment.compile_templates`.
- """
- has_source_access = False
- def __init__(self, path):
- package_name = "_jinja2_module_templates_%x" % id(self)
- # create a fake module that looks for the templates in the
- # path given.
- mod = _TemplateModule(package_name)
- if not isinstance(path, abc.Iterable) or isinstance(path, string_types):
- path = [path]
- mod.__path__ = [fspath(p) for p in path]
- sys.modules[package_name] = weakref.proxy(
- mod, lambda x: sys.modules.pop(package_name, None)
- )
- # the only strong reference, the sys.modules entry is weak
- # so that the garbage collector can remove it once the
- # loader that created it goes out of business.
- self.module = mod
- self.package_name = package_name
- @staticmethod
- def get_template_key(name):
- return "tmpl_" + sha1(name.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
- @staticmethod
- def get_module_filename(name):
- return ModuleLoader.get_template_key(name) + ".py"
- @internalcode
- def load(self, environment, name, globals=None):
- key = self.get_template_key(name)
- module = "%s.%s" % (self.package_name, key)
- mod = getattr(self.module, module, None)
- if mod is None:
- try:
- mod = __import__(module, None, None, ["root"])
- except ImportError:
- raise TemplateNotFound(name)
- # remove the entry from sys.modules, we only want the attribute
- # on the module object we have stored on the loader.
- sys.modules.pop(module, None)
- return environment.template_class.from_module_dict(
- environment, mod.__dict__, globals
- )
- class ResourceLoader(BaseLoader):
- def __init__(self, prefix, module_loader):
- self.prefix = prefix
- self.module_loader = module_loader
- def get_source(self, environment, template):
- if self.module_loader is None:
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
- try:
- return self.module_loader.get_data(os.path.join(self.prefix, template)).decode('utf-8'), None, None
- except IOError:
- raise TemplateNotFound(template)
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