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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //===- Endian.h - Utilities for IO with endian specific data ----*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file declares generic functions to read and write endian specific data.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_ENDIAN_H
- #define LLVM_SUPPORT_ENDIAN_H
- #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/SwapByteOrder.h"
- #include <cassert>
- #include <cstddef>
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <cstring>
- #include <type_traits>
- namespace llvm {
- namespace support {
- enum endianness {big, little, native};
- // These are named values for common alignments.
- enum {aligned = 0, unaligned = 1};
- namespace detail {
- /// ::value is either alignment, or alignof(T) if alignment is 0.
- template<class T, int alignment>
- struct PickAlignment {
- enum { value = alignment == 0 ? alignof(T) : alignment };
- };
- } // end namespace detail
- namespace endian {
- constexpr endianness system_endianness() {
- return sys::IsBigEndianHost ? big : little;
- }
- template <typename value_type>
- inline value_type byte_swap(value_type value, endianness endian) {
- if ((endian != native) && (endian != system_endianness()))
- sys::swapByteOrder(value);
- return value;
- }
- /// Swap the bytes of value to match the given endianness.
- template<typename value_type, endianness endian>
- inline value_type byte_swap(value_type value) {
- return byte_swap(value, endian);
- }
- /// Read a value of a particular endianness from memory.
- template <typename value_type, std::size_t alignment>
- inline value_type read(const void *memory, endianness endian) {
- value_type ret;
- memcpy(&ret,
- LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
- memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
- sizeof(value_type));
- return byte_swap<value_type>(ret, endian);
- }
- template<typename value_type,
- endianness endian,
- std::size_t alignment>
- inline value_type read(const void *memory) {
- return read<value_type, alignment>(memory, endian);
- }
- /// Read a value of a particular endianness from a buffer, and increment the
- /// buffer past that value.
- template <typename value_type, std::size_t alignment, typename CharT>
- inline value_type readNext(const CharT *&memory, endianness endian) {
- value_type ret = read<value_type, alignment>(memory, endian);
- memory += sizeof(value_type);
- return ret;
- }
- template<typename value_type, endianness endian, std::size_t alignment,
- typename CharT>
- inline value_type readNext(const CharT *&memory) {
- return readNext<value_type, alignment, CharT>(memory, endian);
- }
- /// Write a value to memory with a particular endianness.
- template <typename value_type, std::size_t alignment>
- inline void write(void *memory, value_type value, endianness endian) {
- value = byte_swap<value_type>(value, endian);
- memcpy(LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
- memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
- &value, sizeof(value_type));
- }
- template<typename value_type,
- endianness endian,
- std::size_t alignment>
- inline void write(void *memory, value_type value) {
- write<value_type, alignment>(memory, value, endian);
- }
- template <typename value_type>
- using make_unsigned_t = std::make_unsigned_t<value_type>;
- /// Read a value of a particular endianness from memory, for a location
- /// that starts at the given bit offset within the first byte.
- template <typename value_type, endianness endian, std::size_t alignment>
- inline value_type readAtBitAlignment(const void *memory, uint64_t startBit) {
- assert(startBit < 8);
- if (startBit == 0)
- return read<value_type, endian, alignment>(memory);
- else {
- // Read two values and compose the result from them.
- value_type val[2];
- memcpy(&val[0],
- LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
- memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
- sizeof(value_type) * 2);
- val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
- val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
- // Shift bits from the lower value into place.
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> lowerVal = val[0] >> startBit;
- // Mask off upper bits after right shift in case of signed type.
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> numBitsFirstVal =
- (sizeof(value_type) * 8) - startBit;
- lowerVal &= ((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << numBitsFirstVal) - 1;
- // Get the bits from the upper value.
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> upperVal =
- val[1] & (((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << startBit) - 1);
- // Shift them in to place.
- upperVal <<= numBitsFirstVal;
- return lowerVal | upperVal;
- }
- }
- /// Write a value to memory with a particular endianness, for a location
- /// that starts at the given bit offset within the first byte.
- template <typename value_type, endianness endian, std::size_t alignment>
- inline void writeAtBitAlignment(void *memory, value_type value,
- uint64_t startBit) {
- assert(startBit < 8);
- if (startBit == 0)
- write<value_type, endian, alignment>(memory, value);
- else {
- // Read two values and shift the result into them.
- value_type val[2];
- memcpy(&val[0],
- LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
- memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
- sizeof(value_type) * 2);
- val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
- val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
- // Mask off any existing bits in the upper part of the lower value that
- // we want to replace.
- val[0] &= ((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << startBit) - 1;
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> numBitsFirstVal =
- (sizeof(value_type) * 8) - startBit;
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> lowerVal = value;
- if (startBit > 0) {
- // Mask off the upper bits in the new value that are not going to go into
- // the lower value. This avoids a left shift of a negative value, which
- // is undefined behavior.
- lowerVal &= (((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << numBitsFirstVal) - 1);
- // Now shift the new bits into place
- lowerVal <<= startBit;
- }
- val[0] |= lowerVal;
- // Mask off any existing bits in the lower part of the upper value that
- // we want to replace.
- val[1] &= ~(((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << startBit) - 1);
- // Next shift the bits that go into the upper value into position.
- make_unsigned_t<value_type> upperVal = value >> numBitsFirstVal;
- // Mask off upper bits after right shift in case of signed type.
- upperVal &= ((make_unsigned_t<value_type>)1 << startBit) - 1;
- val[1] |= upperVal;
- // Finally, rewrite values.
- val[0] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[0]);
- val[1] = byte_swap<value_type, endian>(val[1]);
- memcpy(LLVM_ASSUME_ALIGNED(
- memory, (detail::PickAlignment<value_type, alignment>::value)),
- &val[0], sizeof(value_type) * 2);
- }
- }
- } // end namespace endian
- namespace detail {
- template <typename ValueType, endianness Endian, std::size_t Alignment,
- std::size_t ALIGN = PickAlignment<ValueType, Alignment>::value>
- struct packed_endian_specific_integral {
- using value_type = ValueType;
- static constexpr endianness endian = Endian;
- static constexpr std::size_t alignment = Alignment;
- packed_endian_specific_integral() = default;
- explicit packed_endian_specific_integral(value_type val) { *this = val; }
- operator value_type() const {
- return endian::read<value_type, endian, alignment>(
- (const void*)Value.buffer);
- }
- void operator=(value_type newValue) {
- endian::write<value_type, endian, alignment>(
- (void*)Value.buffer, newValue);
- }
- packed_endian_specific_integral &operator+=(value_type newValue) {
- *this = *this + newValue;
- return *this;
- }
- packed_endian_specific_integral &operator-=(value_type newValue) {
- *this = *this - newValue;
- return *this;
- }
- packed_endian_specific_integral &operator|=(value_type newValue) {
- *this = *this | newValue;
- return *this;
- }
- packed_endian_specific_integral &operator&=(value_type newValue) {
- *this = *this & newValue;
- return *this;
- }
- private:
- struct {
- alignas(ALIGN) char buffer[sizeof(value_type)];
- } Value;
- public:
- struct ref {
- explicit ref(void *Ptr) : Ptr(Ptr) {}
- operator value_type() const {
- return endian::read<value_type, endian, alignment>(Ptr);
- }
- void operator=(value_type NewValue) {
- endian::write<value_type, endian, alignment>(Ptr, NewValue);
- }
- private:
- void *Ptr;
- };
- };
- } // end namespace detail
- using ulittle16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint16_t, little, unaligned>;
- using ulittle32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint32_t, little, unaligned>;
- using ulittle64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint64_t, little, unaligned>;
- using little16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int16_t, little, unaligned>;
- using little32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int32_t, little, unaligned>;
- using little64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int64_t, little, unaligned>;
- using aligned_ulittle16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint16_t, little, aligned>;
- using aligned_ulittle32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint32_t, little, aligned>;
- using aligned_ulittle64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint64_t, little, aligned>;
- using aligned_little16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int16_t, little, aligned>;
- using aligned_little32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int32_t, little, aligned>;
- using aligned_little64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int64_t, little, aligned>;
- using ubig16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint16_t, big, unaligned>;
- using ubig32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint32_t, big, unaligned>;
- using ubig64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint64_t, big, unaligned>;
- using big16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int16_t, big, unaligned>;
- using big32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int32_t, big, unaligned>;
- using big64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int64_t, big, unaligned>;
- using aligned_ubig16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint16_t, big, aligned>;
- using aligned_ubig32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint32_t, big, aligned>;
- using aligned_ubig64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint64_t, big, aligned>;
- using aligned_big16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int16_t, big, aligned>;
- using aligned_big32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int32_t, big, aligned>;
- using aligned_big64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int64_t, big, aligned>;
- using unaligned_uint16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint16_t, native, unaligned>;
- using unaligned_uint32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint32_t, native, unaligned>;
- using unaligned_uint64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<uint64_t, native, unaligned>;
- using unaligned_int16_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int16_t, native, unaligned>;
- using unaligned_int32_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int32_t, native, unaligned>;
- using unaligned_int64_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<int64_t, native, unaligned>;
- template <typename T>
- using little_t = detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, little, unaligned>;
- template <typename T>
- using big_t = detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, big, unaligned>;
- template <typename T>
- using aligned_little_t =
- detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, little, aligned>;
- template <typename T>
- using aligned_big_t = detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, big, aligned>;
- namespace endian {
- template <typename T> inline T read(const void *P, endianness E) {
- return read<T, unaligned>(P, E);
- }
- template <typename T, endianness E> inline T read(const void *P) {
- return *(const detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, E, unaligned> *)P;
- }
- inline uint16_t read16(const void *P, endianness E) {
- return read<uint16_t>(P, E);
- }
- inline uint32_t read32(const void *P, endianness E) {
- return read<uint32_t>(P, E);
- }
- inline uint64_t read64(const void *P, endianness E) {
- return read<uint64_t>(P, E);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline uint16_t read16(const void *P) {
- return read<uint16_t, E>(P);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline uint32_t read32(const void *P) {
- return read<uint32_t, E>(P);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline uint64_t read64(const void *P) {
- return read<uint64_t, E>(P);
- }
- inline uint16_t read16le(const void *P) { return read16<little>(P); }
- inline uint32_t read32le(const void *P) { return read32<little>(P); }
- inline uint64_t read64le(const void *P) { return read64<little>(P); }
- inline uint16_t read16be(const void *P) { return read16<big>(P); }
- inline uint32_t read32be(const void *P) { return read32<big>(P); }
- inline uint64_t read64be(const void *P) { return read64<big>(P); }
- template <typename T> inline void write(void *P, T V, endianness E) {
- write<T, unaligned>(P, V, E);
- }
- template <typename T, endianness E> inline void write(void *P, T V) {
- *(detail::packed_endian_specific_integral<T, E, unaligned> *)P = V;
- }
- inline void write16(void *P, uint16_t V, endianness E) {
- write<uint16_t>(P, V, E);
- }
- inline void write32(void *P, uint32_t V, endianness E) {
- write<uint32_t>(P, V, E);
- }
- inline void write64(void *P, uint64_t V, endianness E) {
- write<uint64_t>(P, V, E);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline void write16(void *P, uint16_t V) {
- write<uint16_t, E>(P, V);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline void write32(void *P, uint32_t V) {
- write<uint32_t, E>(P, V);
- }
- template <endianness E> inline void write64(void *P, uint64_t V) {
- write<uint64_t, E>(P, V);
- }
- inline void write16le(void *P, uint16_t V) { write16<little>(P, V); }
- inline void write32le(void *P, uint32_t V) { write32<little>(P, V); }
- inline void write64le(void *P, uint64_t V) { write64<little>(P, V); }
- inline void write16be(void *P, uint16_t V) { write16<big>(P, V); }
- inline void write32be(void *P, uint32_t V) { write32<big>(P, V); }
- inline void write64be(void *P, uint64_t V) { write64<big>(P, V); }
- } // end namespace endian
- } // end namespace support
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_ENDIAN_H
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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