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- #pragma once
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic push
- #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
- #endif
- //===- LiveIntervals.h - Live Interval Analysis -----------------*- C++ -*-===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- /// \file This file implements the LiveInterval analysis pass. Given some
- /// numbering of each the machine instructions (in this implemention depth-first
- /// order) an interval [i, j) is said to be a live interval for register v if
- /// there is no instruction with number j' > j such that v is live at j' and
- /// there is no instruction with number i' < i such that v is live at i'. In
- /// this implementation intervals can have holes, i.e. an interval might look
- /// like [1,20), [50,65), [1000,1001).
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALS_H
- #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LIVEINTERVALS_H
- #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/IndexedMap.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/SlotIndexes.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/MC/LaneBitmask.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
- #include <cassert>
- #include <cstdint>
- #include <utility>
- namespace llvm {
- extern cl::opt<bool> UseSegmentSetForPhysRegs;
- class AAResults;
- class BitVector;
- class LiveIntervalCalc;
- class MachineBlockFrequencyInfo;
- class MachineDominatorTree;
- class MachineFunction;
- class MachineInstr;
- class MachineRegisterInfo;
- class raw_ostream;
- class TargetInstrInfo;
- class VirtRegMap;
- class LiveIntervals : public MachineFunctionPass {
- MachineFunction* MF;
- MachineRegisterInfo* MRI;
- const TargetRegisterInfo* TRI;
- const TargetInstrInfo* TII;
- AAResults *AA;
- SlotIndexes* Indexes;
- MachineDominatorTree *DomTree = nullptr;
- LiveIntervalCalc *LICalc = nullptr;
- /// Special pool allocator for VNInfo's (LiveInterval val#).
- VNInfo::Allocator VNInfoAllocator;
- /// Live interval pointers for all the virtual registers.
- IndexedMap<LiveInterval*, VirtReg2IndexFunctor> VirtRegIntervals;
- /// Sorted list of instructions with register mask operands. Always use the
- /// 'r' slot, RegMasks are normal clobbers, not early clobbers.
- SmallVector<SlotIndex, 8> RegMaskSlots;
- /// This vector is parallel to RegMaskSlots, it holds a pointer to the
- /// corresponding register mask. This pointer can be recomputed as:
- ///
- /// MI = Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(RegMaskSlot[N]);
- /// unsigned OpNum = findRegMaskOperand(MI);
- /// RegMaskBits[N] = MI->getOperand(OpNum).getRegMask();
- ///
- /// This is kept in a separate vector partly because some standard
- /// libraries don't support lower_bound() with mixed objects, partly to
- /// improve locality when searching in RegMaskSlots.
- /// Also see the comment in LiveInterval::find().
- SmallVector<const uint32_t*, 8> RegMaskBits;
- /// For each basic block number, keep (begin, size) pairs indexing into the
- /// RegMaskSlots and RegMaskBits arrays.
- /// Note that basic block numbers may not be layout contiguous, that's why
- /// we can't just keep track of the first register mask in each basic
- /// block.
- SmallVector<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>, 8> RegMaskBlocks;
- /// Keeps a live range set for each register unit to track fixed physreg
- /// interference.
- SmallVector<LiveRange*, 0> RegUnitRanges;
- public:
- static char ID;
- LiveIntervals();
- ~LiveIntervals() override;
- /// Calculate the spill weight to assign to a single instruction.
- static float getSpillWeight(bool isDef, bool isUse,
- const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI,
- const MachineInstr &MI);
- /// Calculate the spill weight to assign to a single instruction.
- static float getSpillWeight(bool isDef, bool isUse,
- const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *MBFI,
- const MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- LiveInterval &getInterval(Register Reg) {
- if (hasInterval(Reg))
- return *VirtRegIntervals[Reg.id()];
- return createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg);
- }
- const LiveInterval &getInterval(Register Reg) const {
- return const_cast<LiveIntervals*>(this)->getInterval(Reg);
- }
- bool hasInterval(Register Reg) const {
- return VirtRegIntervals.inBounds(Reg.id()) &&
- VirtRegIntervals[Reg.id()];
- }
- /// Interval creation.
- LiveInterval &createEmptyInterval(Register Reg) {
- assert(!hasInterval(Reg) && "Interval already exists!");
- VirtRegIntervals.grow(Reg.id());
- VirtRegIntervals[Reg.id()] = createInterval(Reg);
- return *VirtRegIntervals[Reg.id()];
- }
- LiveInterval &createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Register Reg) {
- LiveInterval &LI = createEmptyInterval(Reg);
- computeVirtRegInterval(LI);
- return LI;
- }
- /// Interval removal.
- void removeInterval(Register Reg) {
- delete VirtRegIntervals[Reg];
- VirtRegIntervals[Reg] = nullptr;
- }
- /// Given a register and an instruction, adds a live segment from that
- /// instruction to the end of its MBB.
- LiveInterval::Segment addSegmentToEndOfBlock(Register Reg,
- MachineInstr &startInst);
- /// After removing some uses of a register, shrink its live range to just
- /// the remaining uses. This method does not compute reaching defs for new
- /// uses, and it doesn't remove dead defs.
- /// Dead PHIDef values are marked as unused. New dead machine instructions
- /// are added to the dead vector. Returns true if the interval may have been
- /// separated into multiple connected components.
- bool shrinkToUses(LiveInterval *li,
- SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead = nullptr);
- /// Specialized version of
- /// shrinkToUses(LiveInterval *li, SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead)
- /// that works on a subregister live range and only looks at uses matching
- /// the lane mask of the subregister range.
- /// This may leave the subrange empty which needs to be cleaned up with
- /// LiveInterval::removeEmptySubranges() afterwards.
- void shrinkToUses(LiveInterval::SubRange &SR, Register Reg);
- /// Extend the live range \p LR to reach all points in \p Indices. The
- /// points in the \p Indices array must be jointly dominated by the union
- /// of the existing defs in \p LR and points in \p Undefs.
- ///
- /// PHI-defs are added as needed to maintain SSA form.
- ///
- /// If a SlotIndex in \p Indices is the end index of a basic block, \p LR
- /// will be extended to be live out of the basic block.
- /// If a SlotIndex in \p Indices is jointy dominated only by points in
- /// \p Undefs, the live range will not be extended to that point.
- ///
- /// See also LiveRangeCalc::extend().
- void extendToIndices(LiveRange &LR, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Indices,
- ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Undefs);
- void extendToIndices(LiveRange &LR, ArrayRef<SlotIndex> Indices) {
- extendToIndices(LR, Indices, /*Undefs=*/{});
- }
- /// If \p LR has a live value at \p Kill, prune its live range by removing
- /// any liveness reachable from Kill. Add live range end points to
- /// EndPoints such that extendToIndices(LI, EndPoints) will reconstruct the
- /// value's live range.
- ///
- /// Calling pruneValue() and extendToIndices() can be used to reconstruct
- /// SSA form after adding defs to a virtual register.
- void pruneValue(LiveRange &LR, SlotIndex Kill,
- SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *EndPoints);
- /// This function should not be used. Its intent is to tell you that you are
- /// doing something wrong if you call pruneValue directly on a
- /// LiveInterval. Indeed, you are supposed to call pruneValue on the main
- /// LiveRange and all the LiveRanges of the subranges if any.
- LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED void pruneValue(LiveInterval &, SlotIndex,
- SmallVectorImpl<SlotIndex> *) {
- llvm_unreachable(
- "Use pruneValue on the main LiveRange and on each subrange");
- }
- SlotIndexes *getSlotIndexes() const {
- return Indexes;
- }
- AAResults *getAliasAnalysis() const {
- return AA;
- }
- /// Returns true if the specified machine instr has been removed or was
- /// never entered in the map.
- bool isNotInMIMap(const MachineInstr &Instr) const {
- return !Indexes->hasIndex(Instr);
- }
- /// Returns the base index of the given instruction.
- SlotIndex getInstructionIndex(const MachineInstr &Instr) const {
- return Indexes->getInstructionIndex(Instr);
- }
- /// Returns the instruction associated with the given index.
- MachineInstr* getInstructionFromIndex(SlotIndex index) const {
- return Indexes->getInstructionFromIndex(index);
- }
- /// Return the first index in the given basic block.
- SlotIndex getMBBStartIdx(const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const {
- return Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(mbb);
- }
- /// Return the last index in the given basic block.
- SlotIndex getMBBEndIdx(const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const {
- return Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(mbb);
- }
- bool isLiveInToMBB(const LiveRange &LR,
- const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const {
- return LR.liveAt(getMBBStartIdx(mbb));
- }
- bool isLiveOutOfMBB(const LiveRange &LR,
- const MachineBasicBlock *mbb) const {
- return LR.liveAt(getMBBEndIdx(mbb).getPrevSlot());
- }
- MachineBasicBlock* getMBBFromIndex(SlotIndex index) const {
- return Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(index);
- }
- void insertMBBInMaps(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- Indexes->insertMBBInMaps(MBB);
- assert(unsigned(MBB->getNumber()) == RegMaskBlocks.size() &&
- "Blocks must be added in order.");
- RegMaskBlocks.push_back(std::make_pair(RegMaskSlots.size(), 0));
- }
- SlotIndex InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr &MI) {
- return Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(MI);
- }
- void InsertMachineInstrRangeInMaps(MachineBasicBlock::iterator B,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
- for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = B; I != E; ++I)
- Indexes->insertMachineInstrInMaps(*I);
- }
- void RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MachineInstr &MI) {
- Indexes->removeMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
- }
- SlotIndex ReplaceMachineInstrInMaps(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr &NewMI) {
- return Indexes->replaceMachineInstrInMaps(MI, NewMI);
- }
- VNInfo::Allocator& getVNInfoAllocator() { return VNInfoAllocator; }
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
- void releaseMemory() override;
- /// Pass entry point; Calculates LiveIntervals.
- bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction&) override;
- /// Implement the dump method.
- void print(raw_ostream &O, const Module* = nullptr) const override;
- /// If LI is confined to a single basic block, return a pointer to that
- /// block. If LI is live in to or out of any block, return NULL.
- MachineBasicBlock *intervalIsInOneMBB(const LiveInterval &LI) const;
- /// Returns true if VNI is killed by any PHI-def values in LI.
- /// This may conservatively return true to avoid expensive computations.
- bool hasPHIKill(const LiveInterval &LI, const VNInfo *VNI) const;
- /// Add kill flags to any instruction that kills a virtual register.
- void addKillFlags(const VirtRegMap*);
- /// Call this method to notify LiveIntervals that instruction \p MI has been
- /// moved within a basic block. This will update the live intervals for all
- /// operands of \p MI. Moves between basic blocks are not supported.
- ///
- /// \param UpdateFlags Update live intervals for nonallocatable physregs.
- void handleMove(MachineInstr &MI, bool UpdateFlags = false);
- /// Update intervals of operands of all instructions in the newly
- /// created bundle specified by \p BundleStart.
- ///
- /// \param UpdateFlags Update live intervals for nonallocatable physregs.
- ///
- /// Assumes existing liveness is accurate.
- /// \pre BundleStart should be the first instruction in the Bundle.
- /// \pre BundleStart should not have a have SlotIndex as one will be assigned.
- void handleMoveIntoNewBundle(MachineInstr &BundleStart,
- bool UpdateFlags = false);
- /// Update live intervals for instructions in a range of iterators. It is
- /// intended for use after target hooks that may insert or remove
- /// instructions, and is only efficient for a small number of instructions.
- ///
- /// OrigRegs is a vector of registers that were originally used by the
- /// instructions in the range between the two iterators.
- ///
- /// Currently, the only only changes that are supported are simple removal
- /// and addition of uses.
- void repairIntervalsInRange(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
- ArrayRef<Register> OrigRegs);
- // Register mask functions.
- //
- // Machine instructions may use a register mask operand to indicate that a
- // large number of registers are clobbered by the instruction. This is
- // typically used for calls.
- //
- // For compile time performance reasons, these clobbers are not recorded in
- // the live intervals for individual physical registers. Instead,
- // LiveIntervalAnalysis maintains a sorted list of instructions with
- // register mask operands.
- /// Returns a sorted array of slot indices of all instructions with
- /// register mask operands.
- ArrayRef<SlotIndex> getRegMaskSlots() const { return RegMaskSlots; }
- /// Returns a sorted array of slot indices of all instructions with register
- /// mask operands in the basic block numbered \p MBBNum.
- ArrayRef<SlotIndex> getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum) const {
- std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> P = RegMaskBlocks[MBBNum];
- return getRegMaskSlots().slice(P.first, P.second);
- }
- /// Returns an array of register mask pointers corresponding to
- /// getRegMaskSlots().
- ArrayRef<const uint32_t*> getRegMaskBits() const { return RegMaskBits; }
- /// Returns an array of mask pointers corresponding to
- /// getRegMaskSlotsInBlock(MBBNum).
- ArrayRef<const uint32_t*> getRegMaskBitsInBlock(unsigned MBBNum) const {
- std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> P = RegMaskBlocks[MBBNum];
- return getRegMaskBits().slice(P.first, P.second);
- }
- /// Test if \p LI is live across any register mask instructions, and
- /// compute a bit mask of physical registers that are not clobbered by any
- /// of them.
- ///
- /// Returns false if \p LI doesn't cross any register mask instructions. In
- /// that case, the bit vector is not filled in.
- bool checkRegMaskInterference(LiveInterval &LI,
- BitVector &UsableRegs);
- // Register unit functions.
- //
- // Fixed interference occurs when MachineInstrs use physregs directly
- // instead of virtual registers. This typically happens when passing
- // arguments to a function call, or when instructions require operands in
- // fixed registers.
- //
- // Each physreg has one or more register units, see MCRegisterInfo. We
- // track liveness per register unit to handle aliasing registers more
- // efficiently.
- /// Return the live range for register unit \p Unit. It will be computed if
- /// it doesn't exist.
- LiveRange &getRegUnit(unsigned Unit) {
- LiveRange *LR = RegUnitRanges[Unit];
- if (!LR) {
- // Compute missing ranges on demand.
- // Use segment set to speed-up initial computation of the live range.
- RegUnitRanges[Unit] = LR = new LiveRange(UseSegmentSetForPhysRegs);
- computeRegUnitRange(*LR, Unit);
- }
- return *LR;
- }
- /// Return the live range for register unit \p Unit if it has already been
- /// computed, or nullptr if it hasn't been computed yet.
- LiveRange *getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit) {
- return RegUnitRanges[Unit];
- }
- const LiveRange *getCachedRegUnit(unsigned Unit) const {
- return RegUnitRanges[Unit];
- }
- /// Remove computed live range for register unit \p Unit. Subsequent uses
- /// should rely on on-demand recomputation.
- void removeRegUnit(unsigned Unit) {
- delete RegUnitRanges[Unit];
- RegUnitRanges[Unit] = nullptr;
- }
- /// Remove associated live ranges for the register units associated with \p
- /// Reg. Subsequent uses should rely on on-demand recomputation. \note This
- /// method can result in inconsistent liveness tracking if multiple phyical
- /// registers share a regunit, and should be used cautiously.
- void removeAllRegUnitsForPhysReg(MCRegister Reg) {
- for (MCRegUnitIterator Units(Reg, TRI); Units.isValid(); ++Units)
- removeRegUnit(*Units);
- }
- /// Remove value numbers and related live segments starting at position
- /// \p Pos that are part of any liverange of physical register \p Reg or one
- /// of its subregisters.
- void removePhysRegDefAt(MCRegister Reg, SlotIndex Pos);
- /// Remove value number and related live segments of \p LI and its subranges
- /// that start at position \p Pos.
- void removeVRegDefAt(LiveInterval &LI, SlotIndex Pos);
- /// Split separate components in LiveInterval \p LI into separate intervals.
- void splitSeparateComponents(LiveInterval &LI,
- SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &SplitLIs);
- /// For live interval \p LI with correct SubRanges construct matching
- /// information for the main live range. Expects the main live range to not
- /// have any segments or value numbers.
- void constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LiveInterval &LI);
- private:
- /// Compute live intervals for all virtual registers.
- void computeVirtRegs();
- /// Compute RegMaskSlots and RegMaskBits.
- void computeRegMasks();
- /// Walk the values in \p LI and check for dead values:
- /// - Dead PHIDef values are marked as unused.
- /// - Dead operands are marked as such.
- /// - Completely dead machine instructions are added to the \p dead vector
- /// if it is not nullptr.
- /// Returns true if any PHI value numbers have been removed which may
- /// have separated the interval into multiple connected components.
- bool computeDeadValues(LiveInterval &LI,
- SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *dead);
- static LiveInterval *createInterval(Register Reg);
- void printInstrs(raw_ostream &O) const;
- void dumpInstrs() const;
- void computeLiveInRegUnits();
- void computeRegUnitRange(LiveRange&, unsigned Unit);
- bool computeVirtRegInterval(LiveInterval&);
- using ShrinkToUsesWorkList = SmallVector<std::pair<SlotIndex, VNInfo*>, 16>;
- void extendSegmentsToUses(LiveRange &Segments,
- ShrinkToUsesWorkList &WorkList, Register Reg,
- LaneBitmask LaneMask);
- /// Helper function for repairIntervalsInRange(), walks backwards and
- /// creates/modifies live segments in \p LR to match the operands found.
- /// Only full operands or operands with subregisters matching \p LaneMask
- /// are considered.
- void repairOldRegInRange(MachineBasicBlock::iterator Begin,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator End,
- const SlotIndex endIdx, LiveRange &LR,
- Register Reg,
- LaneBitmask LaneMask = LaneBitmask::getAll());
- class HMEditor;
- };
- } // end namespace llvm
- #endif
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
- #endif
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