edit_distance.h 3.8 KB

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  1. #pragma once
  2. #ifdef __GNUC__
  3. #pragma GCC diagnostic push
  4. #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
  5. #endif
  6. //===-- llvm/ADT/edit_distance.h - Array edit distance function --- C++ -*-===//
  7. //
  8. // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
  9. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
  10. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
  11. //
  12. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13. ///
  14. /// \file
  15. /// This file defines a Levenshtein distance function that works for any two
  16. /// sequences, with each element of each sequence being analogous to a character
  17. /// in a string.
  18. ///
  19. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  20. #ifndef LLVM_ADT_EDIT_DISTANCE_H
  21. #define LLVM_ADT_EDIT_DISTANCE_H
  22. #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
  23. #include <algorithm>
  24. #include <memory>
  25. namespace llvm {
  26. /// Determine the edit distance between two sequences.
  27. ///
  28. /// \param FromArray the first sequence to compare.
  29. ///
  30. /// \param ToArray the second sequence to compare.
  31. ///
  32. /// \param AllowReplacements whether to allow element replacements (change one
  33. /// element into another) as a single operation, rather than as two operations
  34. /// (an insertion and a removal).
  35. ///
  36. /// \param MaxEditDistance If non-zero, the maximum edit distance that this
  37. /// routine is allowed to compute. If the edit distance will exceed that
  38. /// maximum, returns \c MaxEditDistance+1.
  39. ///
  40. /// \returns the minimum number of element insertions, removals, or (if
  41. /// \p AllowReplacements is \c true) replacements needed to transform one of
  42. /// the given sequences into the other. If zero, the sequences are identical.
  43. template<typename T>
  44. unsigned ComputeEditDistance(ArrayRef<T> FromArray, ArrayRef<T> ToArray,
  45. bool AllowReplacements = true,
  46. unsigned MaxEditDistance = 0) {
  47. // The algorithm implemented below is the "classic"
  48. // dynamic-programming algorithm for computing the Levenshtein
  49. // distance, which is described here:
  50. //
  51. // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance
  52. //
  53. // Although the algorithm is typically described using an m x n
  54. // array, only one row plus one element are used at a time, so this
  55. // implementation just keeps one vector for the row. To update one entry,
  56. // only the entries to the left, top, and top-left are needed. The left
  57. // entry is in Row[x-1], the top entry is what's in Row[x] from the last
  58. // iteration, and the top-left entry is stored in Previous.
  59. typename ArrayRef<T>::size_type m = FromArray.size();
  60. typename ArrayRef<T>::size_type n = ToArray.size();
  61. const unsigned SmallBufferSize = 64;
  62. unsigned SmallBuffer[SmallBufferSize];
  63. std::unique_ptr<unsigned[]> Allocated;
  64. unsigned *Row = SmallBuffer;
  65. if (n + 1 > SmallBufferSize) {
  66. Row = new unsigned[n + 1];
  67. Allocated.reset(Row);
  68. }
  69. for (unsigned i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
  70. Row[i] = i;
  71. for (typename ArrayRef<T>::size_type y = 1; y <= m; ++y) {
  72. Row[0] = y;
  73. unsigned BestThisRow = Row[0];
  74. unsigned Previous = y - 1;
  75. for (typename ArrayRef<T>::size_type x = 1; x <= n; ++x) {
  76. int OldRow = Row[x];
  77. if (AllowReplacements) {
  78. Row[x] = std::min(
  79. Previous + (FromArray[y-1] == ToArray[x-1] ? 0u : 1u),
  80. std::min(Row[x-1], Row[x])+1);
  81. }
  82. else {
  83. if (FromArray[y-1] == ToArray[x-1]) Row[x] = Previous;
  84. else Row[x] = std::min(Row[x-1], Row[x]) + 1;
  85. }
  86. Previous = OldRow;
  87. BestThisRow = std::min(BestThisRow, Row[x]);
  88. }
  89. if (MaxEditDistance && BestThisRow > MaxEditDistance)
  90. return MaxEditDistance + 1;
  91. }
  92. unsigned Result = Row[n];
  93. return Result;
  94. }
  95. } // End llvm namespace
  96. #endif
  97. #ifdef __GNUC__
  98. #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
  99. #endif