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- #pragma once
- // Copyright (c) 2008, Google Inc.
- // All rights reserved.
- //
- // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
- // met:
- //
- // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
- // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
- // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- // distribution.
- // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
- // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- // this software without specific prior written permission.
- //
- // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
- // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
- // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
- // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
- // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- // ---
- // Author: Paul Pluzhnikov
- //
- // Allow dynamic symbol lookup in the kernel VDSO page.
- //
- // VDSO stands for "Virtual Dynamic Shared Object" -- a page of
- // executable code, which looks like a shared library, but doesn't
- // necessarily exist anywhere on disk, and which gets mmap()ed into
- // every process by kernels which support VDSO, such as 2.6.x for 32-bit
- // executables, and 2.6.24 and above for 64-bit executables.
- //
- // More details could be found here:
- // http://www.trilithium.com/johan/2005/08/linux-gate/
- //
- // VDSOSupport -- a class representing kernel VDSO (if present).
- //
- // Example usage:
- // VDSOSupport vdso;
- // VDSOSupport::SymbolInfo info;
- // typedef (*FN)(unsigned *, void *, void *);
- // FN fn = NULL;
- // if (vdso.LookupSymbol("__vdso_getcpu", "LINUX_2.6", STT_FUNC, &info)) {
- // fn = reinterpret_cast<FN>(info.address);
- // }
- #ifndef BASE_VDSO_SUPPORT_H_
- #define BASE_VDSO_SUPPORT_H_
- #include "config.h"
- #include "elf_mem_image.h"
- #ifdef HAVE_ELF_MEM_IMAGE
- #define HAVE_VDSO_SUPPORT 1
- #include <stdlib.h> // for NULL
- namespace base {
- // NOTE: this class may be used from within tcmalloc, and can not
- // use any memory allocation routines.
- class VDSOSupport {
- public:
- VDSOSupport();
- typedef ElfMemImage::SymbolInfo SymbolInfo;
- typedef ElfMemImage::SymbolIterator SymbolIterator;
- // Answers whether we have a vdso at all.
- bool IsPresent() const { return image_.IsPresent(); }
- // Allow to iterate over all VDSO symbols.
- SymbolIterator begin() const { return image_.begin(); }
- SymbolIterator end() const { return image_.end(); }
- // Look up versioned dynamic symbol in the kernel VDSO.
- // Returns false if VDSO is not present, or doesn't contain given
- // symbol/version/type combination.
- // If info_out != NULL, additional details are filled in.
- bool LookupSymbol(const char *name, const char *version,
- int symbol_type, SymbolInfo *info_out) const;
- // Find info about symbol (if any) which overlaps given address.
- // Returns true if symbol was found; false if VDSO isn't present
- // or doesn't have a symbol overlapping given address.
- // If info_out != NULL, additional details are filled in.
- bool LookupSymbolByAddress(const void *address, SymbolInfo *info_out) const;
- // Used only for testing. Replace real VDSO base with a mock.
- // Returns previous value of vdso_base_. After you are done testing,
- // you are expected to call SetBase() with previous value, in order to
- // reset state to the way it was.
- const void *SetBase(const void *s);
- // Computes vdso_base_ and returns it. Should be called as early as
- // possible; before any thread creation, chroot or setuid.
- static const void *Init();
- private:
- // image_ represents VDSO ELF image in memory.
- // image_.ehdr_ == NULL implies there is no VDSO.
- ElfMemImage image_;
- // Cached value of auxv AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, computed once.
- // This is a tri-state:
- // 0 => value hasn't been determined yet.
- // kInvalidBase => there is no VDSO.
- // else => vma of VDSO Elf{32,64}_Ehdr.
- //
- // When testing with mock VDSO, low bit is set.
- // The low bit is always available because vdso_base_ is
- // page-aligned.
- static const void *vdso_base_;
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VDSOSupport);
- };
- } // namespace base
- #endif // HAVE_ELF_MEM_IMAGE
- #endif // BASE_VDSO_SUPPORT_H_
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