jctrans.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * jctrans.c
  3. *
  4. * This file was part of the Independent JPEG Group's software:
  5. * Copyright (C) 1995-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
  6. * Modified 2000-2009 by Guido Vollbeding.
  7. * libjpeg-turbo Modifications:
  8. * Copyright (C) 2020, 2022, D. R. Commander.
  9. * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README.ijg
  10. * file.
  11. *
  12. * This file contains library routines for transcoding compression,
  13. * that is, writing raw DCT coefficient arrays to an output JPEG file.
  14. * The routines in jcapimin.c will also be needed by a transcoder.
  15. */
  16. #define JPEG_INTERNALS
  17. #include "jinclude.h"
  18. #include "jpeglib.h"
  19. #include "jpegcomp.h"
  20. /* Forward declarations */
  21. LOCAL(void) transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
  22. jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
  23. LOCAL(void) transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
  24. jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays);
  25. /*
  26. * Compression initialization for writing raw-coefficient data.
  27. * Before calling this, all parameters and a data destination must be set up.
  28. * Call jpeg_finish_compress() to actually write the data.
  29. *
  30. * The number of passed virtual arrays must match cinfo->num_components.
  31. * Note that the virtual arrays need not be filled or even realized at
  32. * the time write_coefficients is called; indeed, if the virtual arrays
  33. * were requested from this compression object's memory manager, they
  34. * typically will be realized during this routine and filled afterwards.
  35. */
  36. GLOBAL(void)
  37. jpeg_write_coefficients(j_compress_ptr cinfo, jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
  38. {
  39. if (cinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
  40. ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
  41. /* Mark all tables to be written */
  42. jpeg_suppress_tables(cinfo, FALSE);
  43. /* (Re)initialize error mgr and destination modules */
  44. (*cinfo->err->reset_error_mgr) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
  45. (*cinfo->dest->init_destination) (cinfo);
  46. /* Perform master selection of active modules */
  47. transencode_master_selection(cinfo, coef_arrays);
  48. /* Wait for jpeg_finish_compress() call */
  49. cinfo->next_scanline = 0; /* so jpeg_write_marker works */
  50. cinfo->global_state = CSTATE_WRCOEFS;
  51. }
  52. /*
  53. * Initialize the compression object with default parameters,
  54. * then copy from the source object all parameters needed for lossless
  55. * transcoding. Parameters that can be varied without loss (such as
  56. * scan script and Huffman optimization) are left in their default states.
  57. */
  58. GLOBAL(void)
  59. jpeg_copy_critical_parameters(j_decompress_ptr srcinfo, j_compress_ptr dstinfo)
  60. {
  61. JQUANT_TBL **qtblptr;
  62. jpeg_component_info *incomp, *outcomp;
  63. JQUANT_TBL *c_quant, *slot_quant;
  64. int tblno, ci, coefi;
  65. /* Safety check to ensure start_compress not called yet. */
  66. if (dstinfo->global_state != CSTATE_START)
  67. ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, dstinfo->global_state);
  68. /* Copy fundamental image dimensions */
  69. dstinfo->image_width = srcinfo->image_width;
  70. dstinfo->image_height = srcinfo->image_height;
  71. dstinfo->input_components = srcinfo->num_components;
  72. dstinfo->in_color_space = srcinfo->jpeg_color_space;
  73. #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION >= 70
  74. dstinfo->jpeg_width = srcinfo->output_width;
  75. dstinfo->jpeg_height = srcinfo->output_height;
  76. dstinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_h_scaled_size;
  77. dstinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size = srcinfo->min_DCT_v_scaled_size;
  78. #endif
  79. /* Initialize all parameters to default values */
  80. jpeg_set_defaults(dstinfo);
  81. /* jpeg_set_defaults may choose wrong colorspace, eg YCbCr if input is RGB.
  82. * Fix it to get the right header markers for the image colorspace.
  83. */
  84. jpeg_set_colorspace(dstinfo, srcinfo->jpeg_color_space);
  85. dstinfo->data_precision = srcinfo->data_precision;
  86. dstinfo->CCIR601_sampling = srcinfo->CCIR601_sampling;
  87. /* Copy the source's quantization tables. */
  88. for (tblno = 0; tblno < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; tblno++) {
  89. if (srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] != NULL) {
  90. qtblptr = &dstinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
  91. if (*qtblptr == NULL)
  92. *qtblptr = jpeg_alloc_quant_table((j_common_ptr)dstinfo);
  93. memcpy((*qtblptr)->quantval, srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno]->quantval,
  94. sizeof((*qtblptr)->quantval));
  95. (*qtblptr)->sent_table = FALSE;
  96. }
  97. }
  98. /* Copy the source's per-component info.
  99. * Note we assume jpeg_set_defaults has allocated the dest comp_info array.
  100. */
  101. dstinfo->num_components = srcinfo->num_components;
  102. if (dstinfo->num_components < 1 || dstinfo->num_components > MAX_COMPONENTS)
  103. ERREXIT2(dstinfo, JERR_COMPONENT_COUNT, dstinfo->num_components,
  104. MAX_COMPONENTS);
  105. for (ci = 0, incomp = srcinfo->comp_info, outcomp = dstinfo->comp_info;
  106. ci < dstinfo->num_components; ci++, incomp++, outcomp++) {
  107. outcomp->component_id = incomp->component_id;
  108. outcomp->h_samp_factor = incomp->h_samp_factor;
  109. outcomp->v_samp_factor = incomp->v_samp_factor;
  110. outcomp->quant_tbl_no = incomp->quant_tbl_no;
  111. /* Make sure saved quantization table for component matches the qtable
  112. * slot. If not, the input file re-used this qtable slot.
  113. * IJG encoder currently cannot duplicate this.
  114. */
  115. tblno = outcomp->quant_tbl_no;
  116. if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
  117. srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno] == NULL)
  118. ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
  119. slot_quant = srcinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
  120. c_quant = incomp->quant_table;
  121. if (c_quant != NULL) {
  122. for (coefi = 0; coefi < DCTSIZE2; coefi++) {
  123. if (c_quant->quantval[coefi] != slot_quant->quantval[coefi])
  124. ERREXIT1(dstinfo, JERR_MISMATCHED_QUANT_TABLE, tblno);
  125. }
  126. }
  127. /* Note: we do not copy the source's Huffman table assignments;
  128. * instead we rely on jpeg_set_colorspace to have made a suitable choice.
  129. */
  130. }
  131. /* Also copy JFIF version and resolution information, if available.
  132. * Strictly speaking this isn't "critical" info, but it's nearly
  133. * always appropriate to copy it if available. In particular,
  134. * if the application chooses to copy JFIF 1.02 extension markers from
  135. * the source file, we need to copy the version to make sure we don't
  136. * emit a file that has 1.02 extensions but a claimed version of 1.01.
  137. * We will *not*, however, copy version info from mislabeled "2.01" files.
  138. */
  139. if (srcinfo->saw_JFIF_marker) {
  140. if (srcinfo->JFIF_major_version == 1) {
  141. dstinfo->JFIF_major_version = srcinfo->JFIF_major_version;
  142. dstinfo->JFIF_minor_version = srcinfo->JFIF_minor_version;
  143. }
  144. dstinfo->density_unit = srcinfo->density_unit;
  145. dstinfo->X_density = srcinfo->X_density;
  146. dstinfo->Y_density = srcinfo->Y_density;
  147. }
  148. }
  149. /*
  150. * Master selection of compression modules for transcoding.
  151. * This substitutes for jcinit.c's initialization of the full compressor.
  152. */
  153. LOCAL(void)
  154. transencode_master_selection(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
  155. jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
  156. {
  157. /* Although we don't actually use input_components for transcoding,
  158. * jcmaster.c's initial_setup will complain if input_components is 0.
  159. */
  160. cinfo->input_components = 1;
  161. /* Initialize master control (includes parameter checking/processing) */
  162. jinit_c_master_control(cinfo, TRUE /* transcode only */);
  163. /* Entropy encoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
  164. if (cinfo->arith_code) {
  165. #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
  166. jinit_arith_encoder(cinfo);
  167. #else
  168. ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
  169. #endif
  170. } else {
  171. if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
  172. #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
  173. jinit_phuff_encoder(cinfo);
  174. #else
  175. ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
  176. #endif
  177. } else
  178. jinit_huff_encoder(cinfo);
  179. }
  180. /* We need a special coefficient buffer controller. */
  181. transencode_coef_controller(cinfo, coef_arrays);
  182. jinit_marker_writer(cinfo);
  183. /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
  184. (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo);
  185. /* Write the datastream header (SOI, JFIF) immediately.
  186. * Frame and scan headers are postponed till later.
  187. * This lets application insert special markers after the SOI.
  188. */
  189. (*cinfo->marker->write_file_header) (cinfo);
  190. }
  191. /*
  192. * The rest of this file is a special implementation of the coefficient
  193. * buffer controller. This is similar to jccoefct.c, but it handles only
  194. * output from presupplied virtual arrays. Furthermore, we generate any
  195. * dummy padding blocks on-the-fly rather than expecting them to be present
  196. * in the arrays.
  197. */
  198. /* Private buffer controller object */
  199. typedef struct {
  200. struct jpeg_c_coef_controller pub; /* public fields */
  201. JDIMENSION iMCU_row_num; /* iMCU row # within image */
  202. JDIMENSION mcu_ctr; /* counts MCUs processed in current row */
  203. int MCU_vert_offset; /* counts MCU rows within iMCU row */
  204. int MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row; /* number of such rows needed */
  205. /* Virtual block array for each component. */
  206. jvirt_barray_ptr *whole_image;
  207. /* Workspace for constructing dummy blocks at right/bottom edges. */
  208. JBLOCKROW dummy_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
  209. } my_coef_controller;
  210. typedef my_coef_controller *my_coef_ptr;
  211. LOCAL(void)
  212. start_iMCU_row(j_compress_ptr cinfo)
  213. /* Reset within-iMCU-row counters for a new row */
  214. {
  215. my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
  216. /* In an interleaved scan, an MCU row is the same as an iMCU row.
  217. * In a noninterleaved scan, an iMCU row has v_samp_factor MCU rows.
  218. * But at the bottom of the image, process only what's left.
  219. */
  220. if (cinfo->comps_in_scan > 1) {
  221. coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = 1;
  222. } else {
  223. if (coef->iMCU_row_num < (cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1))
  224. coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->v_samp_factor;
  225. else
  226. coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->last_row_height;
  227. }
  228. coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
  229. coef->MCU_vert_offset = 0;
  230. }
  231. /*
  232. * Initialize for a processing pass.
  233. */
  234. METHODDEF(void)
  235. start_pass_coef(j_compress_ptr cinfo, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode)
  236. {
  237. my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
  238. if (pass_mode != JBUF_CRANK_DEST)
  239. ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE);
  240. coef->iMCU_row_num = 0;
  241. start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
  242. }
  243. /*
  244. * Process some data.
  245. * We process the equivalent of one fully interleaved MCU row ("iMCU" row)
  246. * per call, ie, v_samp_factor block rows for each component in the scan.
  247. * The data is obtained from the virtual arrays and fed to the entropy coder.
  248. * Returns TRUE if the iMCU row is completed, FALSE if suspended.
  249. *
  250. * NB: input_buf is ignored; it is likely to be a NULL pointer.
  251. */
  252. METHODDEF(boolean)
  253. compress_output(j_compress_ptr cinfo, JSAMPIMAGE input_buf)
  254. {
  255. my_coef_ptr coef = (my_coef_ptr)cinfo->coef;
  256. JDIMENSION MCU_col_num; /* index of current MCU within row */
  257. JDIMENSION last_MCU_col = cinfo->MCUs_per_row - 1;
  258. JDIMENSION last_iMCU_row = cinfo->total_iMCU_rows - 1;
  259. int blkn, ci, xindex, yindex, yoffset, blockcnt;
  260. JDIMENSION start_col;
  261. JBLOCKARRAY buffer[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN];
  262. JBLOCKROW MCU_buffer[C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU];
  263. JBLOCKROW buffer_ptr;
  264. jpeg_component_info *compptr;
  265. /* Align the virtual buffers for the components used in this scan. */
  266. for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
  267. compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
  268. buffer[ci] = (*cinfo->mem->access_virt_barray)
  269. ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, coef->whole_image[compptr->component_index],
  270. coef->iMCU_row_num * compptr->v_samp_factor,
  271. (JDIMENSION)compptr->v_samp_factor, FALSE);
  272. }
  273. /* Loop to process one whole iMCU row */
  274. for (yoffset = coef->MCU_vert_offset; yoffset < coef->MCU_rows_per_iMCU_row;
  275. yoffset++) {
  276. for (MCU_col_num = coef->mcu_ctr; MCU_col_num < cinfo->MCUs_per_row;
  277. MCU_col_num++) {
  278. /* Construct list of pointers to DCT blocks belonging to this MCU */
  279. blkn = 0; /* index of current DCT block within MCU */
  280. for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
  281. compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
  282. start_col = MCU_col_num * compptr->MCU_width;
  283. blockcnt = (MCU_col_num < last_MCU_col) ? compptr->MCU_width :
  284. compptr->last_col_width;
  285. for (yindex = 0; yindex < compptr->MCU_height; yindex++) {
  286. if (coef->iMCU_row_num < last_iMCU_row ||
  287. yindex + yoffset < compptr->last_row_height) {
  288. /* Fill in pointers to real blocks in this row */
  289. buffer_ptr = buffer[ci][yindex + yoffset] + start_col;
  290. for (xindex = 0; xindex < blockcnt; xindex++)
  291. MCU_buffer[blkn++] = buffer_ptr++;
  292. } else {
  293. /* At bottom of image, need a whole row of dummy blocks */
  294. xindex = 0;
  295. }
  296. /* Fill in any dummy blocks needed in this row.
  297. * Dummy blocks are filled in the same way as in jccoefct.c:
  298. * all zeroes in the AC entries, DC entries equal to previous
  299. * block's DC value. The init routine has already zeroed the
  300. * AC entries, so we need only set the DC entries correctly.
  301. */
  302. for (; xindex < compptr->MCU_width; xindex++) {
  303. MCU_buffer[blkn] = coef->dummy_buffer[blkn];
  304. MCU_buffer[blkn][0][0] = MCU_buffer[blkn - 1][0][0];
  305. blkn++;
  306. }
  307. }
  308. }
  309. /* Try to write the MCU. */
  310. if (!(*cinfo->entropy->encode_mcu) (cinfo, MCU_buffer)) {
  311. /* Suspension forced; update state counters and exit */
  312. coef->MCU_vert_offset = yoffset;
  313. coef->mcu_ctr = MCU_col_num;
  314. return FALSE;
  315. }
  316. }
  317. /* Completed an MCU row, but perhaps not an iMCU row */
  318. coef->mcu_ctr = 0;
  319. }
  320. /* Completed the iMCU row, advance counters for next one */
  321. coef->iMCU_row_num++;
  322. start_iMCU_row(cinfo);
  323. return TRUE;
  324. }
  325. /*
  326. * Initialize coefficient buffer controller.
  327. *
  328. * Each passed coefficient array must be the right size for that
  329. * coefficient: width_in_blocks wide and height_in_blocks high,
  330. * with unitheight at least v_samp_factor.
  331. */
  332. LOCAL(void)
  333. transencode_coef_controller(j_compress_ptr cinfo,
  334. jvirt_barray_ptr *coef_arrays)
  335. {
  336. my_coef_ptr coef;
  337. JBLOCKROW buffer;
  338. int i;
  339. coef = (my_coef_ptr)
  340. (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
  341. sizeof(my_coef_controller));
  342. cinfo->coef = (struct jpeg_c_coef_controller *)coef;
  343. coef->pub.start_pass = start_pass_coef;
  344. coef->pub.compress_data = compress_output;
  345. /* Save pointer to virtual arrays */
  346. coef->whole_image = coef_arrays;
  347. /* Allocate and pre-zero space for dummy DCT blocks. */
  348. buffer = (JBLOCKROW)
  349. (*cinfo->mem->alloc_large) ((j_common_ptr)cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
  350. C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
  351. jzero_far((void *)buffer, C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU * sizeof(JBLOCK));
  352. for (i = 0; i < C_MAX_BLOCKS_IN_MCU; i++) {
  353. coef->dummy_buffer[i] = buffer + i;
  354. }
  355. }