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- """Extra magics for terminal use."""
- # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
- # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
- from logging import error
- import os
- import sys
- from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
- from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
- from IPython.lib.clipboard import ClipboardEmpty
- from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
- from IPython.utils.text import SList, strip_email_quotes
- from IPython.utils import py3compat
- def get_pasted_lines(sentinel, l_input=py3compat.input, quiet=False):
- """ Yield pasted lines until the user enters the given sentinel value.
- """
- if not quiet:
- print("Pasting code; enter '%s' alone on the line to stop or use Ctrl-D." \
- % sentinel)
- prompt = ":"
- else:
- prompt = ""
- while True:
- try:
- l = l_input(prompt)
- if l == sentinel:
- return
- else:
- yield l
- except EOFError:
- print('<EOF>')
- return
- @magics_class
- class TerminalMagics(Magics):
- def __init__(self, shell):
- super(TerminalMagics, self).__init__(shell)
- def store_or_execute(self, block, name, store_history=False):
- """ Execute a block, or store it in a variable, per the user's request.
- """
- if name:
- # If storing it for further editing
- self.shell.user_ns[name] = SList(block.splitlines())
- print("Block assigned to '%s'" % name)
- else:
- b = self.preclean_input(block)
- self.shell.user_ns['pasted_block'] = b
- self.shell.using_paste_magics = True
- try:
- self.shell.run_cell(b, store_history)
- finally:
- self.shell.using_paste_magics = False
- def preclean_input(self, block):
- lines = block.splitlines()
- while lines and not lines[0].strip():
- lines = lines[1:]
- return strip_email_quotes('\n'.join(lines))
- def rerun_pasted(self, name='pasted_block'):
- """ Rerun a previously pasted command.
- """
- b = self.shell.user_ns.get(name)
- # Sanity checks
- if b is None:
- raise UsageError('No previous pasted block available')
- if not isinstance(b, str):
- raise UsageError(
- "Variable 'pasted_block' is not a string, can't execute")
- print("Re-executing '%s...' (%d chars)"% (b.split('\n',1)[0], len(b)))
- self.shell.run_cell(b)
- @line_magic
- def autoindent(self, parameter_s = ''):
- """Toggle autoindent on/off (deprecated)"""
- self.shell.set_autoindent()
- print("Automatic indentation is:",['OFF','ON'][self.shell.autoindent])
- @skip_doctest
- @line_magic
- def cpaste(self, parameter_s=''):
- """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
- You must terminate the block with '--' (two minus-signs) or Ctrl-D
- alone on the line. You can also provide your own sentinel with '%paste
- -s %%' ('%%' is the new sentinel for this operation).
- The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
- definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
- ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
- doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
- executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
- later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
- You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%cpaste foo'.
- This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
- dedenting or executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped)
- '%cpaste -r' re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
- '%cpaste -q' suppresses any additional output messages.
- Do not be alarmed by garbled output on Windows (it's a readline bug).
- Just press enter and type -- (and press enter again) and the block
- will be what was just pasted.
- Shell escapes are not supported (yet).
- See Also
- --------
- paste : automatically pull code from clipboard.
- Examples
- --------
- ::
- In [8]: %cpaste
- Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
- :>>> a = ["world!", "Hello"]
- :>>> print(" ".join(sorted(a)))
- :--
- Hello world!
- ::
- In [8]: %cpaste
- Pasting code; enter '--' alone on the line to stop.
- :>>> %alias_magic t timeit
- :>>> %t -n1 pass
- :--
- Created `%t` as an alias for `%timeit`.
- Created `%%t` as an alias for `%%timeit`.
- 354 ns ± 224 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
- """
- opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rqs:', mode='string')
- if 'r' in opts:
- self.rerun_pasted()
- return
- quiet = ('q' in opts)
- sentinel = opts.get('s', u'--')
- block = '\n'.join(get_pasted_lines(sentinel, quiet=quiet))
- self.store_or_execute(block, name, store_history=True)
- @line_magic
- def paste(self, parameter_s=''):
- """Paste & execute a pre-formatted code block from clipboard.
- The text is pulled directly from the clipboard without user
- intervention and printed back on the screen before execution (unless
- the -q flag is given to force quiet mode).
- The block is dedented prior to execution to enable execution of method
- definitions. '>' and '+' characters at the beginning of a line are
- ignored, to allow pasting directly from e-mails, diff files and
- doctests (the '...' continuation prompt is also stripped). The
- executed block is also assigned to variable named 'pasted_block' for
- later editing with '%edit pasted_block'.
- You can also pass a variable name as an argument, e.g. '%paste foo'.
- This assigns the pasted block to variable 'foo' as string, without
- executing it (preceding >>> and + is still stripped).
- Options:
- -r: re-executes the block previously entered by cpaste.
- -q: quiet mode: do not echo the pasted text back to the terminal.
- IPython statements (magics, shell escapes) are not supported (yet).
- See Also
- --------
- cpaste : manually paste code into terminal until you mark its end.
- """
- opts, name = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'rq', mode='string')
- if 'r' in opts:
- self.rerun_pasted()
- return
- try:
- block = self.shell.hooks.clipboard_get()
- except TryNext as clipboard_exc:
- message = getattr(clipboard_exc, 'args')
- if message:
- error(message[0])
- else:
- error('Could not get text from the clipboard.')
- return
- except ClipboardEmpty as e:
- raise UsageError("The clipboard appears to be empty") from e
- # By default, echo back to terminal unless quiet mode is requested
- if 'q' not in opts:
- sys.stdout.write(self.shell.pycolorize(block))
- if not block.endswith("\n"):
- sys.stdout.write("\n")
- sys.stdout.write("## -- End pasted text --\n")
- self.store_or_execute(block, name, store_history=True)
- # Class-level: add a '%cls' magic only on Windows
- if sys.platform == 'win32':
- @line_magic
- def cls(self, s):
- """Clear screen.
- """
- os.system("cls")
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