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- """
- This module contains factory functions that attempt
- to return Qt submodules from the various python Qt bindings.
- It also protects against double-importing Qt with different
- bindings, which is unstable and likely to crash
- This is used primarily by qt and qt_for_kernel, and shouldn't
- be accessed directly from the outside
- """
- import importlib.abc
- import sys
- import os
- import types
- from functools import partial, lru_cache
- import operator
- # ### Available APIs.
- # Qt6
- QT_API_PYQT6 = "pyqt6"
- QT_API_PYSIDE6 = "pyside6"
- # Qt5
- QT_API_PYQT5 = 'pyqt5'
- QT_API_PYSIDE2 = 'pyside2'
- # Qt4
- # NOTE: Here for legacy matplotlib compatibility, but not really supported on the IPython side.
- QT_API_PYQT = "pyqt" # Force version 2
- QT_API_PYQTv1 = "pyqtv1" # Force version 2
- QT_API_PYSIDE = "pyside"
- QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT = "pyqtdefault" # use system default for version 1 vs. 2
- api_to_module = {
- # Qt6
- QT_API_PYQT6: "PyQt6",
- QT_API_PYSIDE6: "PySide6",
- # Qt5
- QT_API_PYQT5: "PyQt5",
- QT_API_PYSIDE2: "PySide2",
- # Qt4
- QT_API_PYSIDE: "PySide",
- QT_API_PYQT: "PyQt4",
- QT_API_PYQTv1: "PyQt4",
- # default
- QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: "PyQt6",
- }
- class ImportDenier(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
- """Import Hook that will guard against bad Qt imports
- once IPython commits to a specific binding
- """
- def __init__(self):
- self.__forbidden = set()
- def forbid(self, module_name):
- sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
- self.__forbidden.add(module_name)
- def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
- if path:
- return
- if fullname in self.__forbidden:
- raise ImportError(
- """
- Importing %s disabled by IPython, which has
- already imported an Incompatible QT Binding: %s
- """
- % (fullname, loaded_api())
- )
- ID = ImportDenier()
- sys.meta_path.insert(0, ID)
- def commit_api(api):
- """Commit to a particular API, and trigger ImportErrors on subsequent
- dangerous imports"""
- modules = set(api_to_module.values())
- modules.remove(api_to_module[api])
- for mod in modules:
- ID.forbid(mod)
- def loaded_api():
- """Return which API is loaded, if any
- If this returns anything besides None,
- importing any other Qt binding is unsafe.
- Returns
- -------
- None, 'pyside6', 'pyqt6', 'pyside2', 'pyside', 'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1'
- """
- if sys.modules.get("PyQt6.QtCore"):
- return QT_API_PYQT6
- elif sys.modules.get("PySide6.QtCore"):
- return QT_API_PYSIDE6
- elif sys.modules.get("PyQt5.QtCore"):
- return QT_API_PYQT5
- elif sys.modules.get("PySide2.QtCore"):
- return QT_API_PYSIDE2
- elif sys.modules.get("PyQt4.QtCore"):
- if qtapi_version() == 2:
- return QT_API_PYQT
- else:
- return QT_API_PYQTv1
- elif sys.modules.get("PySide.QtCore"):
- return QT_API_PYSIDE
- return None
- def has_binding(api):
- """Safely check for PyQt4/5, PySide or PySide2, without importing submodules
- Parameters
- ----------
- api : str [ 'pyqtv1' | 'pyqt' | 'pyqt5' | 'pyside' | 'pyside2' | 'pyqtdefault']
- Which module to check for
- Returns
- -------
- True if the relevant module appears to be importable
- """
- module_name = api_to_module[api]
- from importlib.util import find_spec
- required = ['QtCore', 'QtGui', 'QtSvg']
- if api in (QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYQT6, QT_API_PYSIDE6):
- # QT5 requires QtWidgets too
- required.append('QtWidgets')
- for submod in required:
- try:
- spec = find_spec('%s.%s' % (module_name, submod))
- except ImportError:
- # Package (e.g. PyQt5) not found
- return False
- else:
- if spec is None:
- # Submodule (e.g. PyQt5.QtCore) not found
- return False
- if api == QT_API_PYSIDE:
- # We can also safely check PySide version
- import PySide
- return PySide.__version_info__ >= (1, 0, 3)
- return True
- def qtapi_version():
- """Return which QString API has been set, if any
- Returns
- -------
- The QString API version (1 or 2), or None if not set
- """
- try:
- import sip
- except ImportError:
- # as of PyQt5 5.11, sip is no longer available as a top-level
- # module and needs to be imported from the PyQt5 namespace
- try:
- from PyQt5 import sip
- except ImportError:
- return
- try:
- return sip.getapi('QString')
- except ValueError:
- return
- def can_import(api):
- """Safely query whether an API is importable, without importing it"""
- if not has_binding(api):
- return False
- current = loaded_api()
- if api == QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT:
- return current in [QT_API_PYQT6, None]
- else:
- return current in [api, None]
- def import_pyqt4(version=2):
- """
- Import PyQt4
- Parameters
- ----------
- version : 1, 2, or None
- Which QString/QVariant API to use. Set to None to use the system
- default
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- # The new-style string API (version=2) automatically
- # converts QStrings to Unicode Python strings. Also, automatically unpacks
- # QVariants to their underlying objects.
- import sip
- if version is not None:
- sip.setapi('QString', version)
- sip.setapi('QVariant', version)
- from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
- if QtCore.PYQT_VERSION < 0x040700:
- raise ImportError("IPython requires PyQt4 >= 4.7, found %s" %
- QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR)
- # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
- QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
- QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
- # query for the API version (in case version == None)
- version = sip.getapi('QString')
- api = QT_API_PYQTv1 if version == 1 else QT_API_PYQT
- return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, api
- def import_pyqt5():
- """
- Import PyQt5
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
- # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
- QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
- QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
- # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
- QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
- api = QT_API_PYQT5
- return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
- def import_pyqt6():
- """
- Import PyQt6
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
- # Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
- QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
- QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
- # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
- QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
- api = QT_API_PYQT6
- return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
- def import_pyside():
- """
- Import PySide
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- from PySide import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
- return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE
- def import_pyside2():
- """
- Import PySide2
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- from PySide2 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
- # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
- QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
- return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE2
- def import_pyside6():
- """
- Import PySide6
- ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
- """
- def get_attrs(module):
- return {
- name: getattr(module, name)
- for name in dir(module)
- if not name.startswith("_")
- }
- from PySide6 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
- # Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
- QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
- if QtCore.__version_info__ < (6, 7):
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
- else:
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtWidgets))
- QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtPrintSupport))
- return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE6
- def load_qt(api_options):
- """
- Attempt to import Qt, given a preference list
- of permissible bindings
- It is safe to call this function multiple times.
- Parameters
- ----------
- api_options : List of strings
- The order of APIs to try. Valid items are 'pyside', 'pyside2',
- 'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1' and 'pyqtdefault'
- Returns
- -------
- A tuple of QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API
- The first three are the Qt modules. The last is the
- string indicating which module was loaded.
- Raises
- ------
- ImportError, if it isn't possible to import any requested
- bindings (either because they aren't installed, or because
- an incompatible library has already been installed)
- """
- loaders = {
- # Qt6
- QT_API_PYQT6: import_pyqt6,
- QT_API_PYSIDE6: import_pyside6,
- # Qt5
- QT_API_PYQT5: import_pyqt5,
- QT_API_PYSIDE2: import_pyside2,
- # Qt4
- QT_API_PYSIDE: import_pyside,
- QT_API_PYQT: import_pyqt4,
- QT_API_PYQTv1: partial(import_pyqt4, version=1),
- # default
- QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: import_pyqt6,
- }
- for api in api_options:
- if api not in loaders:
- raise RuntimeError(
- "Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %s" %
- (api, ", ".join(["%r" % k for k in loaders.keys()])))
- if not can_import(api):
- continue
- #cannot safely recover from an ImportError during this
- result = loaders[api]()
- api = result[-1] # changed if api = QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT
- commit_api(api)
- return result
- else:
- # Clear the environment variable since it doesn't work.
- if "QT_API" in os.environ:
- del os.environ["QT_API"]
- raise ImportError(
- """
- Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
- PyQt4 >= 4.7, PyQt5, PyQt6, PySide >= 1.0.3, PySide2, or
- PySide6 is available, and only one is imported per session.
- Currently-imported Qt library: %r
- PyQt5 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
- PyQt6 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
- PySide2 installed: %s
- PySide6 installed: %s
- Tried to load: %r
- """
- % (
- loaded_api(),
- has_binding(QT_API_PYQT5),
- has_binding(QT_API_PYQT6),
- has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE2),
- has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE6),
- api_options,
- )
- )
- def enum_factory(QT_API, QtCore):
- """Construct an enum helper to account for PyQt5 <-> PyQt6 changes."""
- @lru_cache(None)
- def _enum(name):
- # foo.bar.Enum.Entry (PyQt6) <=> foo.bar.Entry (non-PyQt6).
- return operator.attrgetter(
- name if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT6 else name.rpartition(".")[0]
- )(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__])
- return _enum
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