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- //===- PassManagerBuilder.cpp - Build Standard Pass -----------------------===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This file defines the PassManagerBuilder class, which is used to set up a
- // "standard" optimization sequence suitable for languages like C and C++.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
- #include "llvm-c/Transforms/PassManagerBuilder.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/GlobalsModRef.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/ScopedNoAliasAA.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/Analysis/TypeBasedAliasAnalysis.h"
- #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
- #include "llvm/Target/CGPassBuilderOption.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/AggressiveInstCombine/AggressiveInstCombine.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/Attributor.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/ForceFunctionAttrs.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/FunctionAttrs.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InferFunctionAttrs.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombine.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Instrumentation.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/GVN.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LICM.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/LoopUnrollPass.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar/SimpleLoopUnswitch.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils.h"
- #include "llvm/Transforms/Vectorize.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- PassManagerBuilder::PassManagerBuilder() {
- OptLevel = 2;
- SizeLevel = 0;
- LibraryInfo = nullptr;
- Inliner = nullptr;
- DisableUnrollLoops = false;
- SLPVectorize = false;
- LoopVectorize = true;
- LoopsInterleaved = true;
- LicmMssaOptCap = SetLicmMssaOptCap;
- LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap = SetLicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap;
- DisableGVNLoadPRE = false;
- ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll = ForgetSCEVInLoopUnroll;
- VerifyInput = false;
- VerifyOutput = false;
- MergeFunctions = false;
- DivergentTarget = false;
- CallGraphProfile = true;
- }
- PassManagerBuilder::~PassManagerBuilder() {
- delete LibraryInfo;
- delete Inliner;
- }
- void PassManagerBuilder::addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(
- legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) const {
- // Add TypeBasedAliasAnalysis before BasicAliasAnalysis so that
- // BasicAliasAnalysis wins if they disagree. This is intended to help
- // support "obvious" type-punning idioms.
- PM.add(createTypeBasedAAWrapperPass());
- PM.add(createScopedNoAliasAAWrapperPass());
- }
- void PassManagerBuilder::populateFunctionPassManager(
- legacy::FunctionPassManager &FPM) {
- // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
- if (LibraryInfo)
- FPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
- if (OptLevel == 0) return;
- addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(FPM);
- // Lower llvm.expect to metadata before attempting transforms.
- // Compare/branch metadata may alter the behavior of passes like SimplifyCFG.
- FPM.add(createLowerExpectIntrinsicPass());
- FPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass());
- FPM.add(createSROAPass());
- FPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass());
- }
- void PassManagerBuilder::addFunctionSimplificationPasses(
- legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
- // Start of function pass.
- // Break up aggregate allocas, using SSAUpdater.
- assert(OptLevel >= 1 && "Calling function optimizer with no optimization level!");
- MPM.add(createSROAPass());
- MPM.add(createEarlyCSEPass(true /* Enable mem-ssa. */)); // Catch trivial redundancies
- if (OptLevel > 1) {
- // Speculative execution if the target has divergent branches; otherwise nop.
- MPM.add(createSpeculativeExecutionIfHasBranchDivergencePass());
- MPM.add(createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps.
- MPM.add(createCorrelatedValuePropagationPass()); // Propagate conditionals
- }
- MPM.add(
- createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
- true))); // Merge & remove BBs
- // Combine silly seq's
- MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- if (SizeLevel == 0)
- MPM.add(createLibCallsShrinkWrapPass());
- // TODO: Investigate the cost/benefit of tail call elimination on debugging.
- if (OptLevel > 1)
- MPM.add(createTailCallEliminationPass()); // Eliminate tail calls
- MPM.add(
- createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
- true))); // Merge & remove BBs
- MPM.add(createReassociatePass()); // Reassociate expressions
- // Begin the loop pass pipeline.
- // The simple loop unswitch pass relies on separate cleanup passes. Schedule
- // them first so when we re-process a loop they run before other loop
- // passes.
- MPM.add(createLoopInstSimplifyPass());
- MPM.add(createLoopSimplifyCFGPass());
- // Try to remove as much code from the loop header as possible,
- // to reduce amount of IR that will have to be duplicated. However,
- // do not perform speculative hoisting the first time as LICM
- // will destroy metadata that may not need to be destroyed if run
- // after loop rotation.
- // TODO: Investigate promotion cap for O1.
- MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
- /*AllowSpeculation=*/false));
- // Rotate Loop - disable header duplication at -Oz
- MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1, false));
- // TODO: Investigate promotion cap for O1.
- MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
- /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
- MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnswitchLegacyPass(OptLevel == 3));
- // FIXME: We break the loop pass pipeline here in order to do full
- // simplifycfg. Eventually loop-simplifycfg should be enhanced to replace the
- // need for this.
- MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
- SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)));
- MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- // We resume loop passes creating a second loop pipeline here.
- MPM.add(createLoopIdiomPass()); // Recognize idioms like memset.
- MPM.add(createIndVarSimplifyPass()); // Canonicalize indvars
- MPM.add(createLoopDeletionPass()); // Delete dead loops
- // Unroll small loops and perform peeling.
- MPM.add(createSimpleLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
- ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
- // This ends the loop pass pipelines.
- // Break up allocas that may now be splittable after loop unrolling.
- MPM.add(createSROAPass());
- if (OptLevel > 1) {
- MPM.add(createMergedLoadStoreMotionPass()); // Merge ld/st in diamonds
- MPM.add(createGVNPass(DisableGVNLoadPRE)); // Remove redundancies
- }
- MPM.add(createSCCPPass()); // Constant prop with SCCP
- // Delete dead bit computations (instcombine runs after to fold away the dead
- // computations, and then ADCE will run later to exploit any new DCE
- // opportunities that creates).
- MPM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass()); // Delete dead bit computations
- // Run instcombine after redundancy elimination to exploit opportunities
- // opened up by them.
- MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- if (OptLevel > 1) {
- MPM.add(createJumpThreadingPass()); // Thread jumps
- MPM.add(createCorrelatedValuePropagationPass());
- }
- MPM.add(createAggressiveDCEPass()); // Delete dead instructions
- MPM.add(createMemCpyOptPass()); // Remove memcpy / form memset
- // TODO: Investigate if this is too expensive at O1.
- if (OptLevel > 1) {
- MPM.add(createDeadStoreEliminationPass()); // Delete dead stores
- MPM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
- /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
- }
- // Merge & remove BBs and sink & hoist common instructions.
- MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
- SimplifyCFGOptions().hoistCommonInsts(true).sinkCommonInsts(true)));
- // Clean up after everything.
- MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- }
- /// FIXME: Should LTO cause any differences to this set of passes?
- void PassManagerBuilder::addVectorPasses(legacy::PassManagerBase &PM,
- bool IsFullLTO) {
- PM.add(createLoopVectorizePass(!LoopsInterleaved, !LoopVectorize));
- if (IsFullLTO) {
- // The vectorizer may have significantly shortened a loop body; unroll
- // again. Unroll small loops to hide loop backedge latency and saturate any
- // parallel execution resources of an out-of-order processor. We also then
- // need to clean up redundancies and loop invariant code.
- // FIXME: It would be really good to use a loop-integrated instruction
- // combiner for cleanup here so that the unrolling and LICM can be pipelined
- // across the loop nests.
- PM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
- ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
- PM.add(createWarnMissedTransformationsPass());
- }
- if (!IsFullLTO) {
- // Eliminate loads by forwarding stores from the previous iteration to loads
- // of the current iteration.
- PM.add(createLoopLoadEliminationPass());
- }
- // Cleanup after the loop optimization passes.
- PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- // Now that we've formed fast to execute loop structures, we do further
- // optimizations. These are run afterward as they might block doing complex
- // analyses and transforms such as what are needed for loop vectorization.
- // Cleanup after loop vectorization, etc. Simplification passes like CVP and
- // GVN, loop transforms, and others have already run, so it's now better to
- // convert to more optimized IR using more aggressive simplify CFG options.
- // The extra sinking transform can create larger basic blocks, so do this
- // before SLP vectorization.
- PM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions()
- .forwardSwitchCondToPhi(true)
- .convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)
- .convertSwitchToLookupTable(true)
- .needCanonicalLoops(false)
- .hoistCommonInsts(true)
- .sinkCommonInsts(true)));
- if (IsFullLTO) {
- PM.add(createSCCPPass()); // Propagate exposed constants
- PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up again
- PM.add(createBitTrackingDCEPass());
- }
- // Optimize parallel scalar instruction chains into SIMD instructions.
- if (SLPVectorize) {
- PM.add(createSLPVectorizerPass());
- }
- // Enhance/cleanup vector code.
- PM.add(createVectorCombinePass());
- if (!IsFullLTO) {
- PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- // Unroll small loops
- PM.add(createLoopUnrollPass(OptLevel, DisableUnrollLoops,
- ForgetAllSCEVInLoopUnroll));
- if (!DisableUnrollLoops) {
- // LoopUnroll may generate some redundency to cleanup.
- PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- // Runtime unrolling will introduce runtime check in loop prologue. If the
- // unrolled loop is a inner loop, then the prologue will be inside the
- // outer loop. LICM pass can help to promote the runtime check out if the
- // checked value is loop invariant.
- PM.add(createLICMPass(LicmMssaOptCap, LicmMssaNoAccForPromotionCap,
- /*AllowSpeculation=*/true));
- }
- PM.add(createWarnMissedTransformationsPass());
- }
- // After vectorization and unrolling, assume intrinsics may tell us more
- // about pointer alignments.
- PM.add(createAlignmentFromAssumptionsPass());
- if (IsFullLTO)
- PM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass());
- }
- void PassManagerBuilder::populateModulePassManager(
- legacy::PassManagerBase &MPM) {
- MPM.add(createAnnotation2MetadataLegacyPass());
- // Allow forcing function attributes as a debugging and tuning aid.
- MPM.add(createForceFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
- // If all optimizations are disabled, just run the always-inline pass and,
- // if enabled, the function merging pass.
- if (OptLevel == 0) {
- if (Inliner) {
- MPM.add(Inliner);
- Inliner = nullptr;
- }
- // FIXME: The BarrierNoopPass is a HACK! The inliner pass above implicitly
- // creates a CGSCC pass manager, but we don't want to add extensions into
- // that pass manager. To prevent this we insert a no-op module pass to reset
- // the pass manager to get the same behavior as EP_OptimizerLast in non-O0
- // builds. The function merging pass is
- if (MergeFunctions)
- MPM.add(createMergeFunctionsPass());
- return;
- }
- // Add LibraryInfo if we have some.
- if (LibraryInfo)
- MPM.add(new TargetLibraryInfoWrapperPass(*LibraryInfo));
- addInitialAliasAnalysisPasses(MPM);
- // Infer attributes about declarations if possible.
- MPM.add(createInferFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
- if (OptLevel > 2)
- MPM.add(createCallSiteSplittingPass());
- MPM.add(createIPSCCPPass()); // IP SCCP
- MPM.add(createCalledValuePropagationPass());
- MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass()); // Optimize out global vars
- // Promote any localized global vars.
- MPM.add(createPromoteMemoryToRegisterPass());
- MPM.add(createDeadArgEliminationPass()); // Dead argument elimination
- MPM.add(createInstructionCombiningPass()); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
- MPM.add(
- createCFGSimplificationPass(SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(
- true))); // Clean up after IPCP & DAE
- // We add a module alias analysis pass here. In part due to bugs in the
- // analysis infrastructure this "works" in that the analysis stays alive
- // for the entire SCC pass run below.
- MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());
- // Start of CallGraph SCC passes.
- bool RunInliner = false;
- if (Inliner) {
- MPM.add(Inliner);
- Inliner = nullptr;
- RunInliner = true;
- }
- MPM.add(createPostOrderFunctionAttrsLegacyPass());
- addFunctionSimplificationPasses(MPM);
- // FIXME: This is a HACK! The inliner pass above implicitly creates a CGSCC
- // pass manager that we are specifically trying to avoid. To prevent this
- // we must insert a no-op module pass to reset the pass manager.
- MPM.add(createBarrierNoopPass());
- if (OptLevel > 1)
- // Remove avail extern fns and globals definitions if we aren't
- // compiling an object file for later LTO. For LTO we want to preserve
- // these so they are eligible for inlining at link-time. Note if they
- // are unreferenced they will be removed by GlobalDCE later, so
- // this only impacts referenced available externally globals.
- // Eventually they will be suppressed during codegen, but eliminating
- // here enables more opportunity for GlobalDCE as it may make
- // globals referenced by available external functions dead
- // and saves running remaining passes on the eliminated functions.
- MPM.add(createEliminateAvailableExternallyPass());
- MPM.add(createReversePostOrderFunctionAttrsPass());
- // The inliner performs some kind of dead code elimination as it goes,
- // but there are cases that are not really caught by it. We might
- // at some point consider teaching the inliner about them, but it
- // is OK for now to run GlobalOpt + GlobalDCE in tandem as their
- // benefits generally outweight the cost, making the whole pipeline
- // faster.
- if (RunInliner) {
- MPM.add(createGlobalOptimizerPass());
- MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass());
- }
- // We add a fresh GlobalsModRef run at this point. This is particularly
- // useful as the above will have inlined, DCE'ed, and function-attr
- // propagated everything. We should at this point have a reasonably minimal
- // and richly annotated call graph. By computing aliasing and mod/ref
- // information for all local globals here, the late loop passes and notably
- // the vectorizer will be able to use them to help recognize vectorizable
- // memory operations.
- //
- // Note that this relies on a bug in the pass manager which preserves
- // a module analysis into a function pass pipeline (and throughout it) so
- // long as the first function pass doesn't invalidate the module analysis.
- // Thus both Float2Int and LoopRotate have to preserve AliasAnalysis for
- // this to work. Fortunately, it is trivial to preserve AliasAnalysis
- // (doing nothing preserves it as it is required to be conservatively
- // correct in the face of IR changes).
- MPM.add(createGlobalsAAWrapperPass());
- MPM.add(createFloat2IntPass());
- MPM.add(createLowerConstantIntrinsicsPass());
- // Re-rotate loops in all our loop nests. These may have fallout out of
- // rotated form due to GVN or other transformations, and the vectorizer relies
- // on the rotated form. Disable header duplication at -Oz.
- MPM.add(createLoopRotatePass(SizeLevel == 2 ? 0 : -1, false));
- // Distribute loops to allow partial vectorization. I.e. isolate dependences
- // into separate loop that would otherwise inhibit vectorization. This is
- // currently only performed for loops marked with the metadata
- // llvm.loop.distribute=true or when -enable-loop-distribute is specified.
- MPM.add(createLoopDistributePass());
- addVectorPasses(MPM, /* IsFullLTO */ false);
- // FIXME: We shouldn't bother with this anymore.
- MPM.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass()); // Get rid of dead prototypes
- // GlobalOpt already deletes dead functions and globals, at -O2 try a
- // late pass of GlobalDCE. It is capable of deleting dead cycles.
- if (OptLevel > 1) {
- MPM.add(createGlobalDCEPass()); // Remove dead fns and globals.
- MPM.add(createConstantMergePass()); // Merge dup global constants
- }
- if (MergeFunctions)
- MPM.add(createMergeFunctionsPass());
- // LoopSink pass sinks instructions hoisted by LICM, which serves as a
- // canonicalization pass that enables other optimizations. As a result,
- // LoopSink pass needs to be a very late IR pass to avoid undoing LICM
- // result too early.
- MPM.add(createLoopSinkPass());
- // Get rid of LCSSA nodes.
- MPM.add(createInstSimplifyLegacyPass());
- // This hoists/decomposes div/rem ops. It should run after other sink/hoist
- // passes to avoid re-sinking, but before SimplifyCFG because it can allow
- // flattening of blocks.
- MPM.add(createDivRemPairsPass());
- // LoopSink (and other loop passes since the last simplifyCFG) might have
- // resulted in single-entry-single-exit or empty blocks. Clean up the CFG.
- MPM.add(createCFGSimplificationPass(
- SimplifyCFGOptions().convertSwitchRangeToICmp(true)));
- }
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef LLVMPassManagerBuilderCreate() {
- PassManagerBuilder *PMB = new PassManagerBuilder();
- return wrap(PMB);
- }
- void LLVMPassManagerBuilderDispose(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- delete Builder;
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetOptLevel(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- unsigned OptLevel) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- Builder->OptLevel = OptLevel;
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetSizeLevel(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- unsigned SizeLevel) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- Builder->SizeLevel = SizeLevel;
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableUnitAtATime(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- LLVMBool Value) {
- // NOTE: The DisableUnitAtATime switch has been removed.
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableUnrollLoops(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- LLVMBool Value) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- Builder->DisableUnrollLoops = Value;
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderSetDisableSimplifyLibCalls(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- LLVMBool Value) {
- // NOTE: The simplify-libcalls pass has been removed.
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderUseInlinerWithThreshold(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- unsigned Threshold) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- Builder->Inliner = createFunctionInliningPass(Threshold);
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderPopulateFunctionPassManager(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- LLVMPassManagerRef PM) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- legacy::FunctionPassManager *FPM = unwrap<legacy::FunctionPassManager>(PM);
- Builder->populateFunctionPassManager(*FPM);
- }
- void
- LLVMPassManagerBuilderPopulateModulePassManager(LLVMPassManagerBuilderRef PMB,
- LLVMPassManagerRef PM) {
- PassManagerBuilder *Builder = unwrap(PMB);
- legacy::PassManagerBase *MPM = unwrap(PM);
- Builder->populateModulePassManager(*MPM);
- }
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