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- //==--- MachineLateInstrsCleanup.cpp - Late Instructions Cleanup Pass -----===//
- //
- // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
- // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
- // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- //
- // This simple pass removes any identical and redundant immediate or address
- // loads to the same register. The immediate loads removed can originally be
- // the result of rematerialization, while the addresses are redundant frame
- // addressing anchor points created during Frame Indices elimination.
- //
- //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
- #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
- #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
- #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
- #include "llvm/Pass.h"
- #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
- using namespace llvm;
- #define DEBUG_TYPE "machine-latecleanup"
- STATISTIC(NumRemoved, "Number of redundant instructions removed.");
- namespace {
- class MachineLateInstrsCleanup : public MachineFunctionPass {
- const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
- const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
- // Data structures to map regs to their definitions per MBB.
- using Reg2DefMap = std::map<Register, MachineInstr*>;
- std::vector<Reg2DefMap> RegDefs;
- // Walk through the instructions in MBB and remove any redundant
- // instructions.
- bool processBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
- public:
- static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
- MachineLateInstrsCleanup() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
- initializeMachineLateInstrsCleanupPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
- }
- void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
- AU.setPreservesCFG();
- MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
- }
- bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
- MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
- return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
- MachineFunctionProperties::Property::NoVRegs);
- }
- };
- } // end anonymous namespace
- char MachineLateInstrsCleanup::ID = 0;
- char &llvm::MachineLateInstrsCleanupID = MachineLateInstrsCleanup::ID;
- INITIALIZE_PASS(MachineLateInstrsCleanup, DEBUG_TYPE,
- "Machine Late Instructions Cleanup Pass", false, false)
- bool MachineLateInstrsCleanup::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
- if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
- return false;
- TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
- TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
- RegDefs.clear();
- RegDefs.resize(MF.getNumBlockIDs());
- // Visit all MBBs in an order that maximises the reuse from predecessors.
- bool Changed = false;
- ReversePostOrderTraversal<MachineFunction *> RPOT(&MF);
- for (MachineBasicBlock *MBB : RPOT)
- Changed |= processBlock(MBB);
- return Changed;
- }
- // Clear any previous kill flag on Reg found before I in MBB. Walk backwards
- // in MBB and if needed continue in predecessors until a use/def of Reg is
- // encountered. This seems to be faster in practice than tracking kill flags
- // in a map.
- static void clearKillsForDef(Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
- MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
- BitVector &VisitedPreds,
- const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
- VisitedPreds.set(MBB->getNumber());
- while (I != MBB->begin()) {
- --I;
- bool Found = false;
- for (auto &MO : I->operands())
- if (MO.isReg() && TRI->regsOverlap(MO.getReg(), Reg)) {
- if (MO.isDef())
- return;
- if (MO.readsReg()) {
- MO.setIsKill(false);
- Found = true; // Keep going for an implicit kill of the super-reg.
- }
- }
- if (Found)
- return;
- }
- // If an earlier def is not in MBB, continue in predecessors.
- if (!MBB->isLiveIn(Reg))
- MBB->addLiveIn(Reg);
- assert(!MBB->pred_empty() && "Predecessor def not found!");
- for (MachineBasicBlock *Pred : MBB->predecessors())
- if (!VisitedPreds.test(Pred->getNumber()))
- clearKillsForDef(Reg, Pred, Pred->end(), VisitedPreds, TRI);
- }
- static void removeRedundantDef(MachineInstr *MI,
- const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI) {
- Register Reg = MI->getOperand(0).getReg();
- BitVector VisitedPreds(MI->getMF()->getNumBlockIDs());
- clearKillsForDef(Reg, MI->getParent(), MI->getIterator(), VisitedPreds, TRI);
- MI->eraseFromParent();
- ++NumRemoved;
- }
- // Return true if MI is a potential candidate for reuse/removal and if so
- // also the register it defines in DefedReg. A candidate is a simple
- // instruction that does not touch memory, has only one register definition
- // and the only reg it may use is FrameReg. Typically this is an immediate
- // load or a load-address instruction.
- static bool isCandidate(const MachineInstr *MI, Register &DefedReg,
- Register FrameReg) {
- DefedReg = MCRegister::NoRegister;
- bool SawStore = true;
- if (!MI->isSafeToMove(nullptr, SawStore) || MI->isImplicitDef() ||
- MI->isInlineAsm())
- return false;
- for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
- const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
- if (MO.isReg()) {
- if (MO.isDef()) {
- if (i == 0 && !MO.isImplicit() && !MO.isDead())
- DefedReg = MO.getReg();
- else
- return false;
- } else if (MO.getReg() && MO.getReg() != FrameReg)
- return false;
- } else if (!(MO.isImm() || MO.isCImm() || MO.isFPImm() || MO.isCPI() ||
- MO.isGlobal() || MO.isSymbol()))
- return false;
- }
- return DefedReg.isValid();
- }
- bool MachineLateInstrsCleanup::processBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
- bool Changed = false;
- Reg2DefMap &MBBDefs = RegDefs[MBB->getNumber()];
- // Find reusable definitions in the predecessor(s).
- if (!MBB->pred_empty() && !MBB->isEHPad()) {
- MachineBasicBlock *FirstPred = *MBB->pred_begin();
- for (auto [Reg, DefMI] : RegDefs[FirstPred->getNumber()])
- if (llvm::all_of(
- drop_begin(MBB->predecessors()),
- [&, &Reg = Reg, &DefMI = DefMI](const MachineBasicBlock *Pred) {
- auto PredDefI = RegDefs[Pred->getNumber()].find(Reg);
- return PredDefI != RegDefs[Pred->getNumber()].end() &&
- DefMI->isIdenticalTo(*PredDefI->second);
- })) {
- MBBDefs[Reg] = DefMI;
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reusable instruction from pred(s): in "
- << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ": " << *DefMI;);
- }
- }
- // Process MBB.
- MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
- const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI = MF->getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
- Register FrameReg = TRI->getFrameRegister(*MF);
- for (MachineInstr &MI : llvm::make_early_inc_range(*MBB)) {
- // If FrameReg is modified, no previous load-address instructions (using
- // it) are valid.
- if (MI.modifiesRegister(FrameReg, TRI)) {
- MBBDefs.clear();
- continue;
- }
- Register DefedReg;
- bool IsCandidate = isCandidate(&MI, DefedReg, FrameReg);
- // Check for an earlier identical and reusable instruction.
- if (IsCandidate) {
- auto DefI = MBBDefs.find(DefedReg);
- if (DefI != MBBDefs.end() && MI.isIdenticalTo(*DefI->second)) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Removing redundant instruction in "
- << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ": " << MI;);
- removeRedundantDef(&MI, TRI);
- Changed = true;
- continue;
- }
- }
- // Clear any entries in map that MI clobbers.
- for (auto DefI = MBBDefs.begin(); DefI != MBBDefs.end();) {
- Register Reg = DefI->first;
- if (MI.modifiesRegister(Reg, TRI))
- DefI = MBBDefs.erase(DefI);
- else
- ++DefI;
- }
- // Record this MI for potential later reuse.
- if (IsCandidate) {
- LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found interesting instruction in "
- << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ": " << MI;);
- MBBDefs[DefedReg] = &MI;
- }
- }
- return Changed;
- }
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